SYNTHESIS AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF Co（Ph2pyPO—N,O）2Cl2[Ph2pyPO=DIPHENYL（2—PYRIDYL）PHOSPHINE OXIDE]

<正> Complex Co(Ph2pyPO-N,O)2Cl2 was synthesized and its crystal and molecular structure was determined. Crystal data: Co(Ph2C5H5NPO-N,O)2Cl2, Mr = 688.4, monoclinic, space group A 2/a, a = 13.085(2), b = 11.134(3), c = 21.769(4)A,β=102.29(1)°,Z = 4, V = 3098.6 A3, DC = 1.476 g/cm3, final R= 0.049 and Rw=0.057 for 2804 independent reflections. The cobalt atom in the title molecules is coordinated by two chlorine atoms and two nitrogen and two oxygen atoms from the two phosphine oxide ligands, forming a distorted octahedron.     

A New Approach to α—Bromochalcones

α-Bromo benzolymethylene triphenylphosphorane 3 has been synthesized by the reaction of benzoylmethylene triphenylphosphorane 1 with N-bromosuccinimide in the yield of 87% and can react with aromatic aldehydes 4 to give α-bromochalcones 5 in good yields.     

Synthesis and Properties of Aryloxy—terminated Polydimethylsiloxanes

Aryloxy-terminated polydimethylsiloxanes (AOS) were synthesized by the telomerization of hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane(D3) with phenols.The structures of AOS were characterized by UV,IR,^2HNMR and elemental analysis,The effects of the reaction conditions and the mole ratios of the reactants on the molecular weight of the polymer were discussed.AOS′s structural influence on bactericidal action,flocculation and hydrolysis was studied.     

大气对流边界层光传输的实验室模拟

利用湍流池模拟大气对流边界层的光传输,同时测量了到达角起伏和光路上的温度脉动。结果表明,在混合层的上部,对数温度谱偏陡,和大气中的观测结果一致,到达角起伏谱也偏陡,但到达角起伏谱曲线反映了湍流在小尺度范围内具有各向同性的特征,此时利用温度脉动方法得到的折射率结构常数小。当边界层顶部逆温层消失,发展为完全对流状态时,温度谱幂率等于“－5／3”,到达角起伏谱害虫率等于“－8／3”,两种方法测量得到的折射率结构常数一致。     

层状四水硫酸锆催化合成乙二醇单乙醚醋酸酯反应机理的理论研究

采用以量子化学ASED－MO（含原子对排斥的EHMO法）为基础的结构自动优化EHTOPT法,研究了层状四水硫酸锆催化合成乙二醇乙醚醋酸酯的反应机理;构筑了反应组分乙二醇单乙醚羟基上的氢原子通过氢 键与层状四水硫酸锆结晶水上的氧原子结合。同时,还研究了醋酸在四水硫酸锆表面形成正碳离子的结合状态,提出了相应的酯化反应机理,在此基础上推导出的动力学方程与实验结果相符。     

（LaO）3BO3基质中Tb^3的发光特性

在254nm紫外光（UV）激发下,研究了（LaO)3BO3基质中Tb^3 的激发光谱、发射光谱、发光寿命与Tb^3 浓度的关系,并探讨了Tb^3 的^5D3→^7D3→F4。跃迁发射的自身浓度猝灭机理,在阴极射线（CD）激发下,研究了（LaO)3BO3:Tb^3 的发光强度与Tb^3 浓度、加速电压及电流密度的关系,发现在UV事CR两种激发条件下,试样均能发出明亮的绿色荧光,有望成为一种有发展前途的绿粉。