Application of transcutaneous diffuse reflectance spectroscopy in the measurement of blood glucose concentration

In this paper, the propagation characteristics of near-infrared (NIR) light in the palm tissue are analyzed,and the principle and feasibility of using transcutaneous diffuse reflectance spectroscopy for non-invasive blood glucose detection are presented. An optical probe suitable for measuring the diffuse reflectance spectrum of human palm and a non-invasive blood glucose detection system using NIR spectroscopy are designed. Based on this system, oral glucose tolerance tests are performed to measure the blood glucose concentrations of two young healthy volunteers. The partial least square calibration model is then constructed by all individual experimental data. The final result shows that correlation coefficients of the two experiments between the predicted blood glucose concentrations and the reference blood glucose concentrations are 0.9870 and 0.9854, respectively. The root mean square errors of prediction of full cross validation are 0.54 and 0.52 mmol/1, respectively.     

视频文件格式研究（二）

1．AVI格式(续)。(1)AVI文件结构；(2)AVI文件的主要参数；(3)压缩参数；在采集原始模拟视频时可以用不压缩的方式，这样可以获得最优秀的图像质量。编辑后应根据应用环境选择合适的压缩参数。     

Y1-xRxBa2Cu3O7-δ体系R=Eu、Gd)的正电子寿命和超导性研究

本文报道了对Y1-xRxBa2Cu3O7-δ(R=Eu、Gd)两个系列样品的超导电性研究结果.首先,发现随着Eu、Gd掺杂量x的增加,Y1-x〗EuxBa2Cu3O7-δ和Y1-xGdxBa2Cu3O7-δ的晶胞体积均随之增大,但所有样品均保持与Y-123样品相同的单相正交结构;正电子平均寿命实验结果表明Cu-O链处局域电子密度ne随Eu、Gd掺杂浓度x的增加而减小,说明Eu、Gd对Y位的替代引起晶胞结构参量的变化不仅改变了Y位的电子密度,同时也影响了Cu-O链周围的电子密度分布;超导转变温度T\-c随Eu、Gd掺杂浓度x增加而略有增加,反映了Eu、Gd掺杂虽然改变了体系的局域电子结构,但没有破坏超导所需的Cu-O链与CuO2面之间的耦合;Y位掺杂体系的超导电性与掺杂离子的磁性无关,而与掺杂离子的半径有关.     

高功率二极管激光器寿命测试

 介绍了高功率激光二极管不同模式的失效机理，分析了激光二极管不同的寿命测试方法；在冷却水温20℃和实际工作温度下分别对封装的激光器进行了寿命测试。根据试验结果得出退化率，推算出准连续二极管激光器在水温20℃，电流90A，占空比为10%（500Hz，200μs）时，平均激光工作寿命为2.19×10⁹次脉冲；冷却水温35℃时，其平均激光工作寿命下降为1.65×10⁹次脉冲。由实验结果分析得出，高功率激光器封装工艺中的焊料沉积和多层焊接技术，以及工作环境温度是影响激光器可靠性和寿命的关键因素。     

单晶硅摩擦致相变的SEM研究

自从Jamieson发现单晶硅的高压相变现象以来，有关单晶硅的高压相变的研究逐步开展起来，其最终目的之一就是通过金属延性相的出现来解决单晶硅的加工问题。Pharr、Gogotsi、zhang liangchi等人利用纳米压入技术系统研究了单晶硅的压力致相变问题。本文旨在研究单晶硅在滑动摩擦过程中的相     

非参数方法在我国证券市场收益波动研究中的应用

以上海证券交易所综合指数日收益率数据为样本,讨论了非参数方法在建立股票价格模型中的应用.在此基础上,对股市收益分布进行了研究,并据此对市场走向进行了预测.     

Induced Nucleation of Diamond Films on ZnS Substrates Precoated with Ceramic Interlayer

We attempt to coat a multi-spectrum chemical-vapour-deposition ZnS substrate with smooth crystalline diamond films on the top of properly designed ceramic interlayer,which provides protection for ZnS against corrosion by the H2-CH4 microwave plasma and mitigates the thermal expansion coefficient mismatching between diamond and ZnS.However,difficulties in the homogeneous diamond nucleation on a ceramic interlayer were encountered.It was found that high rate nucleation of diamond could be induced by a metal or semiconductor mask placed on the top of ZnS.     

Investigation of laser diode face-pumped high average power heat capacity laser

The three-dimensional (3D) pump intensity distribution in medium of the laser diode (LD) pumped high average power heat capacity laser is simulated by the ray tracing method, and the divergence characteristics of fast axis and slow axis of LD are simultaneously considered. The transient 3D temperature and stress distributions are also simulated by the finite element method (FEM) with considering the uneven heat source distribution in medium. A LD face-pumped Nd:GGG heat capacity laser is designed. The average output power is 1.49 kW with an optical-optical efficiency of 24.1%.     

1,8-辛二酸改性热致液晶共聚酯的制备及其性能

以对羟基苯甲酸、对苯二甲酸和对苯二酚为共聚单体，经乙酰化和熔融缩聚两步法合成三元热致液晶共聚酯。引入长链脂肪族化合物1,8-辛二酸作为改性单体，按不同比例代替对苯二甲酸，制备了一系列含柔性链段的新型四元热致液晶共聚酯。通过傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)和核磁共振碳谱(¹³C-NMR)对共聚酯结构进行表征，采用差示扫描量热(DSC)和热失重分析(TGA)表征其热性能，采用偏光显微镜(POM)和X射线衍射(XRD)分析其液晶性能。研究表明，三元液晶共聚酯熔点达407℃，热稳定性优异。随着1,8-辛二酸含量增加，四元共聚酯熔点显著降至214℃，热稳定性较好，最大热分解温度达到428℃。该系列共聚酯显示了典型的向列型液晶织态结构。1,8-辛二酸的引入显著改善了液晶共聚酯的可加工性。