高能工业CT用新型X射线源焦斑测量

 为了获得较高的空间分辩率，设计了一种新型小束斑驻波电子直线加速器，该加速器取消了加速腔中的鼻锥结构，而在耦合腔中设置鼻锥结构。用狭缝法代替小孔法测得X射线源的焦斑尺寸为1.4mm。讨论了射线源焦点对成像质量的影响，分析了在高能条件下小孔法不适合用于焦点测量的物理原因，用4种测量方法测量了该高能X射线源的参数，测得该系统的成像极限分辩率为2.5 lp/mm，最后对实验结果进行了分析。     

不应孤立看待文理分科

9月4日,国家关于“考试招生制度改革的实施意见”正式发布,呼喊多年的高考改革终于迎来里程碑式转折。根据相关规定,高中将不再分文理科,高考总成绩改由两部分组成,一是语数外,其中外语有两次考试机会,取其中高分者;二是高中每门“学完即考”的学业水平考试成绩。     

A coupled optoelectronic oscillator with three resonant cavities

A new single-mode optoelectronic oscillator (OEO) with three coupled cavities is proposed and demonstrated. A Fabry-Perot (F-P) cavity fiber laser and an optical-electrical feedback branch are coupled together to construct an optoelectronic oscillator, where the F-P cavity fiber laser serves as a light source, and a modulator is placed in the laser cavity to implement reciprocating modulation, which simultaneously splits the laser cavity into two parts and forms a dual-loop configuration. To complete an optoelectronic oscillator, part of optical signal is output from the F-P cavity to implement the feedback modulation, which constructs the third cavity. Since only the oscillation signal satisfies the requirements of all the three cavities, a single-mode oscillation can be finally achieved. Three resonant cavities are successfully designed without adding more optoelectronic devices, and the side-modes can be well suppressed with low cost. The oscillation condition is theoretically analyzed. In the experimental demonstration, a 20 GHz single longitudinal mode microwave signal is successfully obtained.     

低反轰热阴极微波电子枪初步实验

 简述了紧凑型自由电子激光太赫兹源研制的系统设计方案,介绍了具有两路微波馈入的热阴极微波电子枪的研制与测试情况,利用束流传感器测试了束流强度,并利用CCD相机测试了束斑大小,给出了微波电子枪通过初步热测实验得到的结果。测得微波电子枪出口处束流强度超过500 mA,束斑约3 mm,采用双屏法测量束流发射度,得到归一化发射度约为13.5 π·mm·mrad,测试指标与理论设计值吻合较好。     

关于感生电动势计算问题的分析

产生感生电动势的非静电力为感生电场力, 它是感生电场对电荷的作用力, 而感生电场及非闭合回路 感生电动势的计算是大学物理中较难理解的问题. 通过对一道计算感生电动势的问题进行分析, 得到了3种解决问 题的方法, 加深了学生对感生电场及感生电动势计算的理解和掌握     

某型炮兵雷达便携式故障诊断系统的设计与实现

某型炮兵雷达自装备部队以来,在使用过程中发现故障现象明显增多,已严重影响了雷达的日常训练和战斗力的形成。针对目前炮兵雷达基层部队技术力量薄弱,故障维修困难等问题,基于专家系统和神经网络技术开发了雷达便携式故障诊断系统,实现了雷达故障的快速诊断及排除,提高了雷达的综合保障能力。探讨了系统的硬件结构、故障诊断架构、故障诊断模型和故障诊断流程。应用结果表明系统的可行性和实用性,极大地提高了维修效率和故障诊断能力。     

Dynamic investigation of the finite dissolution of silicon particles in aluminum melt with a lower dissolution limit

The finite dissolution model of silicon particles in the aluminum melt is built and calculated by the finite difference method, and the lower dissolution limit of silicon particles in the aluminum melt is proposed and verified by experiments, which could be the origin of microinhomogeneity in aluminum-silicon melts. When the effects of curvature and interface reaction on dissolution are not considered; the dissolution rate first decreases and later increases with time. When the effects of curvature and interface reaction on dissolution are considered, the dissolution rate first decreases and later increases when the interface reaction coefficient （k） is larger than 10 1, and the dissolution rate first decreases and later tends to be constant when k is smaller than 10-3. The dissolution is controlled by both diffusion and interface reaction when k is larger than 10-3, while the dissolution is controlled only by the interface reaction when k is smaller than 10-4.     

基于Sobel边缘检测和双线性算法的图像缩放实现

针对传统图像缩放算法的不足,本文提出一种边缘检测和双线性插值结合的方案,用以实现图像缩放的功能。借助FPGA并行高速处理的优势,搭建各功能模块,最后通过仿真工具和板级验证,结果表明该设计能够有较理想的图像放大效果。     

未来空域窗弹丸散布中心配置方法

为对付机动目标,未来空域窗射击体制应运而生。未来空域窗的设计构造,是通过对弹丸散布中心进行合理配置实现的。提出了一种新的弹丸散布中心配置方法:散布角均分法,并提出了一种修正的空域窗半径计算公式,解决现有公式计算精度不高的问题。运用仿真算例对其效果进行验证,仿真结果表明,散布角均分法改善了空域窗内的平坦性、扩大了空域窗的有效面积,适于配置未来空域窗内的弹丸散布中心。     

基于代表性频率的介电谱解析形式

基于电介质复折射率的实验数据,采用晟小二乘法结合选取的代表频率拟合得到了电介质的介电谱解析表达式,可以得到电介质在全频段的光频常数和介电常数．研究了三个典型液态电介质,水、乙醇和甲苯的介电谱．在实验数据可以获取的频率范围内,采用解析表达式得到的光频常数与采用Kramers—Kronig转换得到的折射率实部和实验得到的折射率虚部吻合得很好．基于介电谱解析表达式可以预测目前实验无法测量的区域的介电谱．