Ti过渡层对NbSe2薄膜润滑-导电性能的影响

采用射频磁控溅射技术制备了系列金属钛(Ti)为过渡层的NbSe_2薄膜,分析了Ti过渡层的厚度对薄膜成分、结构和机械性能的影响,并研究了在大气环境下薄膜的润滑-导电性能.结果表明:改变Ti过渡层的厚度,可实现对薄膜中Se/Nb原子比和结晶度的调控.随着Ti过渡层厚度的增加,薄膜的致密度、膜-基结合强度及力学性能得到了明显改善.同时,NbSe_2薄膜维持原有(002)面择优取向,这利于薄膜的侧向滑移,从而提升了薄膜的减摩耐磨性能.然而,过厚的Ti过渡层会导致薄膜中Se/Nb原子比和结晶度下降,致使薄膜中游离金属元素含量升高. Ti过渡层的厚度超过30 nm时,虽然薄膜的结构仍然致密,且导电性能也有所增强,但其减摩耐磨性能却明显减弱.可见,适当厚度的Ti过渡层,才有助于提高NbSe_2薄膜的润滑-导电性能.     

Realization of 87Rb Bose–Einstein Condensates in Higher Bands of a Hexagonal Boron-Nitride Optical Lattice

Ultracold neutral atoms in higher bands of an optical lattice provide a natural avenue to emulate orbital physics in solid state materials. Here, we report the realization of 87Rb Bose–Einstein condensates in the fourth and seventh Bloch bands of a hexagonal boron-nitride optical lattice, exhibiting remarkably long coherence time through active cooling. Using band mapping spectroscopy, we observe that atoms condensed at the energy minimum of L point(K₁ and K₂ points) in the...