Photoluminescence Investigation of Two-Dimensional Electron Gas in an Undoped AlxGa1-xN／GaN Heterostructure

Low-temperature photoluminescence measurement is performed on an undoped AlxGa1-xN/GaN heterostructure. Temperature-dependent Hall mobility confirms the formation of two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) near the heterointerface. A weak photoluminescence (PL) peak with the energy of - 79meV lower than the free exciton (FE) emission of bulk GaN is related to the radiative recombination between electrons confined in the triangular well and the holes near the fiat-band region of GaN. Its identification is supported by the solution of coupled one-dimensional Poisson and Schr6dinger equations. When the temperature increases, the red shift of the 2DEG related emission peak is slower than that of the FE peak. The enhanced screening effect coming from the increasing 2DEG concentration and the varying electron distribution at two lowest subbands as a function of temperature account for such behaviour.     

Structural Insight into the Binding of Hypoxanthine with Purine Nucleoside Phosphorylase from Streptococcus mutants

Purine nucleoside phosphorylase is a key enzyme in the purine-salvage pathway and an attractive target for drug design. The crystal structure of Streptococcus mutants purine nucleoside phosphorylase(Smu PNP) has been solved by molecular replacement at 1.80  resolution and refined to R factors of 19.9%/23.7%(Rcryst/Rfree) . Sequence alignment and structural comparison show that Smu PNP has more similarity with PNPs isolated from human and malarial sources than the bacterial PNPs. The structure complexed with hypoxanthine(HPA) and sulfate ion was solved at 2.24  resolution and refined to R factors of 21.6%/24.1%(Rcryst/Rfree) . It is interesting to note that the resulting electron density indicated the product,HPA,presents in the active site although inosine was included in the crystallization mixture with Smu PNP. Asn233 and Glu191 are the important residues for ligand binding and recognition. Comparison with PNPs from different species gives detailed information about binding of small molecules on the active site,which is important for the studies of enzymatic mechanism and rational design of specific inhibitors for PNPs.     

一种基于连续核函数展开的跨声速气动力修正法

现有的跨声速修正面元目的 大多难以准确修正非定常压强系数的虚部.结合下洗修正目的 和连续核函数展开法(Successive Kernel Expansion Method),发展了一种新的修正目的.计算ONERA M6机翼的非定常气动力,与传统修正目的 比较,结果表明该目的 具有更高的精度.将改进的非定常气动力用于机翼的跨声速颤振分析,较好地预测了机翼在跨声速区域的非线性颤振特性.     

转糖苷法合成烷基糖苷

用转糖苷法合成了新型表面活性剂——烷基糖苷。对影响得率的因素如反应物配比、催化剂量、反应时间和温度分别进行了讨论。实验结果用非线性回归的方法得到数学模型,求解非线性规划得到反应的最佳条件:葡萄糖、正丁醇、十二醇、催化剂的摩尔比为1720.008,反应温度为120,反应时间为1 h。测定了不同浓度下溶液的表面张力,得到其临界胶束质量浓度为0.006%。实验证明,烷基糖苷具有较好的泡沫力和泡沫稳定性。     

一种基于双链延迟锁相环的实现DC-DC的零电压开关转换的栅驱动电路

本文陈述了一种基于双链延迟锁相环的实现DC-DC的零电压开关转换的功率管栅驱动电路。它使用两压控延迟链的延迟差作为死区时间,实现了高精度的零电压开关转换,并具有良好的线性度和较低的功耗。设计采用CSM 2P4M 0.35μm CMOS工艺,在输入电压3.3V,输出电压1.3V和4MHz开关频率下测试,在100mA到600mA负载电流范围内,为DC-DC提升效率2%到4%     

提高数字全息再现像像质的两步相移迭代算法

在两步相移数字全息术中,相移误差直接影响着零级像和共轭像的消除.为了消除相移误差,获得实际相移值,提出了一种基于相位统计特性的两步相移迭代算法.首先利用全息图的相位统计特性计算出初始相移值,然后用数字全息图再现像抽样点强度偏差之和作为评价标准,通过迭代计算寻找参考光的真正相移值.该算法能对任意未知相移量进行提取,从而有效地消除零级像和共轭像,提高了再现像质量.理论分析和光学实验结果证明了该方法的可行性和有效性.     

管道封堵机器人的大变形橡胶筒静态密封特性仿真与试验研究

在管道封堵机器人中大变形橡胶筒是实现密封的核心部件,其在使用中常出现密封失效和撕裂失效等问题.为了明晰上述原因和解决问题,本文中研究了不同橡胶材料以及不同橡胶筒轴向长度、径向长度和倾斜边角等结构参数对管道封堵机器人的静态密封特性影响.基于橡胶材料的高弹性和大变形特性,进行了橡胶筒的多阶段变形力学分析.对橡胶材料进行单轴拉伸压缩试验,得到橡胶材料的本构关系参数.建立管道封堵机器人橡胶筒密封特性分析的有限元计算模型,通过多因素分析方法,获得橡胶筒关键结构参数的最优方案.并设计了室内试验来进一步确定最优橡胶筒材料.研究结果表明集中在橡胶筒肩部的应力直接影响橡胶筒的形变损伤.经过橡胶筒的密封效果对比分析后得出最优的橡胶筒结构为轴向长度180 mm、径向厚度55 mm、倾斜边角28°,橡胶材料硬度为85 HA.     

Verwey相变处Fe3O4的结构、磁性和电输运特性

作为典型的金属–绝缘体转变,Fe3O4的Verwey相变蕴涵的丰富物理现象与微观机制,因而受到了人们的广泛关注.在Verwey相变处,Fe3O4的晶体结构、电子结构以及磁各向异性等均发生转变,但其磁基态并未发生改变.与其他强关联体系相比,Fe3O4的Verwey相变不需要考虑磁交换耦合作用的变化,有利于揭示强关联体系中金属–绝缘体转变的物理本质.本文从晶体结构、电荷有序、电输运特性、磁性和铁电特性等方面简要地介绍了Fe3O4的Verwey相变的研究历史和现状.     

＂Final all possible steps＂ approach for accelerating stochastic simulation of coupled chemical reactions

In this paper, we develop a modified accelerated stochastic simulation method for chemically reacting systems, called the ＂final all possible steps＂ （FAPS） method, which obtains the reliable statistics of all species in any time during the time course with fewer simulation times. Moreover, the FAPS method can be incorporated into the leap methods, which makes the simulation of larger systems more efficient. Numerical results indicate that the proposed methods can be applied to a wide range of chemically reacting systems with a high-precision level and obtain a significant improvement on efficiency over the existing methods.