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利用电通量建立静电场电力线方程 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用高斯定理,我们建立了几种电荷分布具有一定对称性的静电场电力线方程,并模拟了电场分布。 相似文献
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Within the effective-mass approximation,we investigate the electronic structure of hexagonal quantum-disc clusters using the finite element method.With an increasing amount of quantum dots in the cluster,the electronic energy levels quickly expand into mini-bands.each consisting of discrete,unevenly distributed energy levels,The corresponding electronic eigenfunctions are linear combinations of the electron orbits in each quantum dot.The spatial symmetry of the combination is the same as the electronic eigenfunctioin of a single quantum dot. 相似文献
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Effects of bias on dynamics of an AC-driven two-electron quantum-dot molecule 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
The effects of bias on the dynamical localization of two interacting electrons in a pair of coupled quantum dots driven by external AC fields have been numerically investigated. With an effective two-site model and Floquet formalism,the time-dependent Schroedinger equation is numerically solved and the Pmin, the minimum of the population evolution of the initial state within a certain time period, is used to quantify the degree of the dynamical localization. Results indicate that the bias can change the energy of the initial state and break the dynamical symmetry of the system with a pure AC field. And the amplitude of the AC field with dynamical localization phenomenon changes with bias. All the numerical results are explained by the perturbation theory and two-level approximation. 相似文献
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Topologically protected edge gap solitons of interacting Bosons in one-dimensional superlattices 下载免费PDF全文
We comprehensively investigate the nontrivial states of an interacting Bose system in a cosine potential under the open boundary condition. Our results show that there exists a kind of stable localized state: edge gap solitons. We argue that the states originate from the eigenstates of independent edge parabolas. In particular, the edge gap solitons exhibit a nonzero topological-invariant behavior. The topological nature is due to the connection of the present model to the quantized adiabatic particle transport problem. In addition, the composition relations between the gap solitons and the extended states are also discussed. 相似文献
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对普通拉盖尔-高斯涡旋光束和离轴拉盖尔-高 斯涡旋光束干涉光场进行了理论 模拟。对比分析表明,离轴涡旋干涉图样中光强分布不对称,拓扑荷取相同或者不同数值光 强 分布均向一个方向集中。拓扑荷取相同数值时,改变离轴参数d 使得干涉光强图样不对称现 象更加明显;拓扑荷取不同数值时,与普通涡旋光束干涉一样只影响光斑圆周展宽;且拓扑 荷 的正负决定光场集中分布的方向。当拓扑荷和离轴参数一定时,随着传输距离的增加观察面 上的光斑展宽也在相应增加。其结果将对长距离探测涡旋光束干涉的对准问题以及利用涡旋 光束捕获操纵微粒子起到指导性作用。 相似文献
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