采用KrF准分子激光制备聚合酶链式反应微流控芯片

采用价格便宜的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)代替价格昂贵的硅或者玻璃作为聚合酶链式反应(PCR)微流控芯片的基片材料,采用柔性大、自动化程度高的准分子激光微加工方法代替加工工艺复杂的光刻化学腐蚀方法。通过对聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯准分子激光加工规律的研究,在19kV和18mm/min的优化加工参量下,在40mm×63mm的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯基片上制备出了20个循环的聚合酶链式反应微流控芯片。芯片微通道横截面呈倒梯形,底面粗糙度小于0.5μm。微通道宽104μm,深56μm,长1040mm,加工耗时57min。该芯片和相同尺寸的盖片在160N和105℃条件下经过20min热压键合在一起,键合强度为0.85MPa。通过进样实验发现键合后的芯片具有良好的密封性。键合后的芯片和温控系统集成在一起,采用比例积分微分(PID)方法得到的控温精度为±0.2℃,采用红外热像仪得到的相邻温区间的温度梯度分别为16.5℃和22.2℃,即该芯片可以实现聚合酶链式反应扩增。     

复合材料层合板在激光辐照下的应变测试与分析

对T300/AG80碳纤维复合材料层合板在激光辐照下的应变变化情况进行了测试。利用动态应变仪对不同半径激光光斑照射下的试件正面和背面的0,45,90三个方向的应变进行记录,通过对消除温升影响后的试验数据进行分析得知：各处应变随测试点到光斑中心的距离增大而减小;0方向应变最小,90方向应变最大,光斑辐照层合板5 s时,90方向应变值至少是0方向应变值的1.5倍。采用有限元分析软件对试验过程进行模拟,光斑外各处热应力随其到光斑中心距离的增大而减小。将模拟中得到的应变与试验过程中的测试值对比,得到温升影响造成的最大相对误差为16.9%.     

Laser pulse modulation instabilities in partially stripped plasma

The laser pulse modulation instabilities in partially stripped plasma were discussed based on the phase and group velocities of the laser pulse and the two processes that modulation instabilities excited. The excitation condition and growth rate of the modulation instability were obtained. It was found that the positive chirp and competition between normal and abnormal dispersions play important roles in the modulation instability. In the partially stripped plasma, the increased positive chirp enhances the modulation instability, and the dispersion competition reduces it.     

Few-layer graphene film fabricated by femtosecond pulse laser deposition without catalytic layers

The films of few-layer graphene are formed through laser exfoliation of a highly ordered pyrolytic graphite(HOPG), without a catalytic layer for the growth process. The femtosecond(fs) laser exfoliation process is investigated at different laser fluences and substrate temperature. For fs laser exfoliation of HOPG, the few-layer graphene is obtained at 473 K under an optimal laser fluence. The formation of few-layer graphene is explained by removal of intact graphite sheets occurred by an optimal laser fluence ablation. The new insights may facilitate the controllable synthesis of large area few-layer graphene.     

Polarization-dependent ultrafast carrier dynamics in GaAs with anisotropic response

The transient dynamics of anisotropic properties of GaAs was systematically studied by polarization-dependent ultrafast time-resolved transient absorption. Our findings revealed that the anisotropy of reflectivity was enhanced in both pump-induced and probe-induced processes, suggesting an extraordinary resonance absorption of photon-phonon coupling (PPC) with intrinsic anisotropic characteristic in carrier relaxation, regardless of the concrete crystallinity and orientation of GaAs sample. The results, delivering in-depth cognition about the polarization-dependent ultrafast carrier dynamics, also proved the paramount importance of interaction between polarized laser and semiconductor.     

混态J—C模型中场模光子的量子统计特性

关于激光与物质相互作用的研究中,通常都采用理想的纯态模型。但在大多数情况下,一般我们很难精确地知道原子在t_0时刻的有关态的信息,而只能获取其某些统计性质,因此,研究统计混合态的原子系统的动力学行为将具有更普遍的意义。本文在原子能级的初始统计混合布居几率中引入赝自旋矢量算符以反映二能级系统初始态的特征,在各种混合初态下,通过数值方法,讨论了在这种模型中场模光予的量子统计特性。     

A new approach of solving Green’s function for wave propagation in an inhomogeneous absorbing medium

A new approach is developed to solve the Green's function that satisfies the Hehmholtz equation with complex refractive index. Especially, the Green's function for the Helmholtz equation can be expressed in terms of a one-dimensional integral, which can convert a Helmholtz equation into a Schr?dinger equation with complex potential. And the Schr?dinger equation can be solved by Feynman path integral. The result is in excellent agreement with the previous work.     

采用激光制备毛细管电泳芯片微结构的研究

提出了一种采用248 nm准分子激光直写微加工系统制备聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)基毛细管电泳芯片的新方法.主要对毛细管电泳芯片的样品池和微通道进行了实验研究.在19 kV,20 Hz,500个脉冲条件下,厚度为1.5 mm PMMA表面获得直径为1 mm、锥度为4.7 °的池;对宽度均为100 μm,深度不同的微通道底面进行了键合前后比较.最后在键合后宽度为100 μm、深度为30 μm的芯片上成功地完成了进样实验.     

Time-Resolved Study of Pseudogap and Superconducting Quasiparticle Dynamics in Ca0.82La0.18Fe1-xNixAs2

We use femtosecond time-resolved optical reflectivity to study the photoexcited quasiparticle(QP) dynamics in the iron-based 112 type superconducting(SC) samples Ca_0.82La_0.18Fe_1-xNi_xAs₂,with x=0 and 0.024.In the parent sample,a fast and a slow relaxation emerge at temperatures below the magnetic-structure(MS) transition T_ms ≈ 50 K and the SC transition T_c≈33 K,respectively.The latter obviously corresponds to an SC QP dy...