无线传感器网络中的最优感知节点分布及分布优化算法

无线传感器网络中，感知节点的合理分布以及网络拓扑的动态调整对于更加有效地进行信息收集以及提高网络的生存期限都具有重要的作用。为此，针对传感器网络的初始规划提出了一种基于遗传算法的最优分布。仿真结果表明，算法能够针对特定的目标区域获得较好的节点分布。在最佳分布的基础上，结合传感器网络的拓扑管理和节点定位，引入了一种有效的传感器网络拓扑和节点分布优化方法，为传感器网络的拓扑性能管理提供了有效的算法保证。     

一种基于P码的频域直接捕获算法的研究

GPS(Global Positioning System)系统采用典型的CDMA(Code Division Mutiple Access)体制,目前扩频PRN码主要是用于标准定位服务的C/A码和用于精确定位服务的P码.P码信号具有很强的抗干扰和保密能力,而P码的捕获通常是利用C/A码来完成的,因此,实现P码的直接捕获对我国未来发展自己的卫星定位系统具有重要意义.本文从研究信号直接捕获算法角度出发,提出了一种新的P码快速直接捕获算法,并通过仿真实验验证了算法的有效性.仿真结果表明,该算法有效地提高了捕获效率.     

阵列天线背架制造过程质量控制分析

简述了阵列天线结构形式,分析了阵列天线背架装配、焊接及机械加工过程可能产生的变形,提出了合理的装配、焊接及机械加工工艺质量控制方案,使桁架结构的天线背架加工后的数百个槽的平面度控制在不大于0．25mm,满足天线背架设计要求。     

邻苯二甲酸二甲酯系材料中α-弛豫的降温介电谱测量与分析

对邻苯二甲酸二甲酯(dimethyl phthalate)、邻苯二甲酸二乙酯(diethyl phthalate)、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(dibutyl phthalate)和邻苯二甲酸二异辛酯 (dioctyl phthalate)系列材料中, α-弛豫的降温介电谱进行了测量, 得出了相应材料α-弛豫的平均弛豫时间τ_α^a 随温度T的变化关系. 通过τ_α^a 的实验结果与经验的Vogel-Fulcher-Tammann)定律τ_α^a = τ_α⁰ exp (A/(T-T₀))的拟合, 获得了上述系列材料的τ_α⁰, A和T₀. 分析发现, 随邻苯二甲酸二甲酯系列分子侧链中碳原子数目n的变化, 材料的τ_α⁰, A, T₀ 和T_g 表现出一定的规律性, 具体为随n的增加, 即分子内部自由度的增多, A和T_g 都表现出近乎相同的先减后再增的趋势, 而1/τ_α⁰ 和T₀ 则表现出基本相同的先快速减小, 然后保持基本上不变的趋势. 关键词： 玻璃化转变 介电谱 α-弛豫')" href="#">α-弛豫 邻苯二甲酸二甲酯系列材料     

星地激光通信无波前传感器优化算法仿真分析

在星地激光通信中,大气扰动会降低通信质量,在通信的接收端对大气扰动进行补偿,能提高通信质量。通信中的强闪烁等会出现波前探测器不能探测出波前畸变的情况,需要采用无波前探测器的成像校正技术来实现星地激光通信中大气扰动的补偿。为了实现星地激光通信中大气扰动的实时补偿,对改进遗传、模拟退火和模式逼近法这三种优化控制算法进行了仿真,并从算法的收敛速度、校正效果、稳定性和变形镜操作次数等四个方面进行了比较和分析。仿真结果表明:遗传算法收敛速度慢,但将归一化光强从0.079 5提升到0.99,适合于对静态像差的校正;模式逼近法只需要2次迭代就能将归一化光强从0.079 5提升到0.862,适合于星地激光通信中大气扰动的实时校正。     

基于共振瑞利散射法的人血清蛋白浓度的研究

文章针对人标准血清总蛋白浓度的定量测定, 建立了以四羧基金属酞菁锌为光谱探针检测蛋白质的共振光散射的新方法。该方法的实质是将人标准血清总蛋白和酞菁锌溶液混合, 当光源照射到样品池中的混合液时, 将激发出强烈的共振瑞利散射荧光信号, 根据信号强度的强弱, 计算血清蛋白浓度的大小。自行设计的测试装置采用了薄壁试管的样品皿, 减小了激光光波穿过溶液时的光程, 可得到更强的探测信号。测试结果表明: 根据数字示波器显示的探测器信号, 可得出电压的峰峰值, 体现了荧光的大小, 从而可以进一步计算出血清蛋白的浓度。     

Experimental observations of boundary conditions of continuous-time quantum walks

The continuous-time quantum walk(CTQW) is the quantum analogue of the continuous-time classical walk and is widely used in universal quantum computations. Here, taking the advantages of the waveguide arrays, we implement large-scale CTQWs on chips. We couple the single-photon source into the middle port of the waveguide arrays and measure the emergent photon number distributions by utilizing the fiber coupling platform. Subsequently, we simulate the photon number distributions of the waveguide arrays by considering the boundary conditions. The boundary conditions are quite necessary in solving the problems of quantum mazes.     

Experimental Realization of an Intrinsic Magnetic Topological Insulator

An intrinsic magnetic topological insulator(TI) is a stoichiometric magnetic compound possessing both inherent magnetic order and topological electronic states. Such a material can provide a shortcut to various novel topological quantum effects but remained elusive experimentally for a long time. Here we report the experimental realization of thin films of an intrinsic magnetic TI, MnBi_2Te_4, by alternate growth of a Bi_2Te_3 quintuple layer and a MnTe bilayer with molecular beam epitaxy. The material shows the archetypical Dirac surface states in angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and is demonstrated to be an antiferromagnetic topological insulator with ferromagnetic surfaces by magnetic and transport measurements as well as first-principles calculations. The unique magnetic and topological electronic structures and their interplays enable the material to embody rich quantum phases such as quantum anomalous Hall insulators and axion insulators at higher temperature and in a well-controlled way.     

Phase Transition and Critical Phenomenon Occurring in Granular Matter

We investigate the granular flow states in a channel with bottleneck by molecular dynamics simulations.Our study is restricted only on a selected key area rather than on the whole system to focus on the flow properties of a single granular state.A random force field is introduced to control the granular temperature.It is also pointed out that the flow rate in the granular flow can be correlated with the pressure,which leads us to carry out a comprehensive study similar to the classical study for general liquid-gas phase transition.Our results show that the dilute flow state and the dense flow state of the granules are similar to the gas state and the liquid state of general substances,respectively,and the properties of phase transition and critical phenomenon are also similar to those occurring in general substances.