Phase Transition and Critical Phenomenon Occurring in Granular Matter

We investigate the granular flow states in a channel with bottleneck by molecular dynamics simulations.Our study is restricted only on a selected key area rather than on the whole system to focus on the flow properties of a single granular state.A random force field is introduced to control the granular temperature.It is also pointed out that the flow rate in the granular flow can be correlated with the pressure,which leads us to carry out a comprehensive study similar to the classical study for general liquid-gas phase transition.Our results show that the dilute flow state and the dense flow state of the granules are similar to the gas state and the liquid state of general substances,respectively,and the properties of phase transition and critical phenomenon are also similar to those occurring in general substances.     

Study on lattice vibrational properties and Raman spectra of Bi_2Te_3 based on density-functional perturbation theory

We present a variational density-functional perturbation theory(DFPT) to investigate the lattice dynamics and vibrational properties of single crystal bismuth telluride material. The phonon dispersion curves and phonon density of states(DOS) of the material were obtained. The phonon dispersions are divided into two fields by a phonon gap. In the lower field,atomic vibrations of both Bi and Te contribute to the DOS. In the higher field, most contributions come from Te atoms. The calculated Born effective charges and dielectric constants reveal a great anisotropy in the crystal. The largest Born effective charge generates a significant dynamic charge transferring along the c axis. By DFPT calculation, the greatest LO–TO splitting takes place in the infrared phonon modes and reaches 1.7 THz in the Brillouin zone center. The Raman spectra and peaks corresponding to respective atomic vibration modes were found to be in good agreement with the experimental data.     

Neutrino Production via e~-e~+ Collision at Z-Boson Peak

The production of the three normal neutrinos via e-e+ collision at Z-boson peak(neutrino production in a Z-factory) is investigated thoroughly. The differences of νe-pair production from νμ-pair and ντ-pair production are presented in various aspects. Namely the total cross sections, relevant differential cross sections and the forwardbackward asymmetry etc. for these neutrinos are presented in terms of figures as well as numerical tables. The restriction on the room for the mixing of the three species of light neutrinos with possible externals(heavy neutral leptons and/or sterile neutrinos) from refined measurements of the invisible width of Z-boson is discussed.     

双射流结构环量控制涡轮叶栅的性能EI北大核心CSCD

对将双射流引入高压涡轮导向器叶栅进行了二维数值研究。在叶栅出口为高亚声速和超声速条件下,对三种具有不同曲率尾缘的环量控制叶栅,采用在吸力面和压力面各加一股射流的双射流方式对叶栅的气动性能进行探讨。结果表明:叶栅出口气流马赫数为0.6和1.1时,采用双射流方案取得了好于单射流的出口气流角和膨胀比,但由于多加了一股射流,能量损失有所增加;马赫数为0.85时,单射流结构的环量控制涡轮叶栅气动性能已经比较好,再加入一股射流对叶栅的气动性能没有明显改善;双射流条件下,压力面射流后方存在低压区,使得在叶栅尾缘曲率较大时,吸力面射流也保持了较好的附壁效果。     

Fe-CAS-NH4F-OP体系高灵敏度分光光度法测定二氧化硅中微量铁

在ＨＡｃ－ＮＨ４Ａｃ缓冲介质中,当有ＮＨ４Ｆ和乳化剂ＯＰ存在时,Ｆｅ与ＣＡＳ形成络合比为１：３的有色络合物,其最大吸收波长位于６５４．０ｎｍ,表观摩尔吸光系数为１．１８×１０＾５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ＾－１·ｃｍ＾－１,１－２０μｇ Ｆｅ／５０ｍＬ线性关系良好。该法用于二氧化硅中铁的测定,结果令人满意。     

沉积在液体衬底上连续铝薄膜的微观结构

研究了沉积在硅油衬底表面的连续铝薄膜的微结构及其表面形貌.与沉积在单晶硅表面的铝薄膜相比,两种铝薄膜均属颗粒结构,但硅油表面的铝薄膜具有颗粒尺寸较小、大小不均匀,表面起伏较大等特点,而且在该铝薄膜边缘的下表面,有一明显的波纹状楔型结构,其斜率仅为10^-4—10^-5.实验结果表明：这一现象是由于液体衬底的热膨胀行为引起的.此外对样品的晶态也进行了研究. 关键词： 铝薄膜 液体衬底 微观结构     

飞秒激光脉冲的高效率放大研究

介绍了采用多通放大的飞秒脉冲掺钛蓝宝石激光放大系统,分析讨论了提高放大效率及缩短脉冲宽度的技术方法。在仅用能量２９０ｍＪ的倍频Ｎｄ：ＹＡＧ激光泵浦下,得到了输出峰值功率大于１．４ＴＷ、脉宽２５ｆｓ、重复频率１０Ｈｚ的超短超强激光脉冲。     

结晶PMMA的NMR研究

用NMR方法和DSC技术研究了结晶聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)性质和玻璃化转变温度,并与无定形PMMA作了比较.通过¹³C CPMAS谱,观察到了结晶PMMA与无定形PM MA的谱的线形,线宽,化学位移都十分类似,其中α-CH₃分裂为两个峰,我们将它归属为γ旁式效应所对应的反式和旁式构象.而反门控碳谱显示PMMA中有四种状态,即等规PMMA结晶态和无定形态,间规PMMA结晶态和无定形态.通过测定T₂(H)和旋转坐标系中质子的自旋晶格弛豫时间T_1ρ(H),我们分别得到了两T₂(H)值和两个T_1ρ(H)值,对应于晶区与非晶区,而且其含量分别与反门控碳谱积分所得含量一致.     

飞秒激光脉冲的高效率放大研究

 介绍了采用多通放大的飞秒脉冲掺钛蓝宝石激光放大系统,分析讨论了提高放大效率及缩短脉冲宽度的技术方法。在仅用能量290mJ的倍频Nd:YAG激光泵浦下,得到了输出峰值功率大于1.4TW、脉宽25fs、重复频率10Hz的超短超强激光脉冲。     

样品温度和空间约束两种方法相结合对激光诱导击穿光谱的影响

升高样品温度和采用空间约束能提高激光诱导击穿光谱的信号强度,两种技术的结合可以进一步提高激光诱导击穿光谱的光谱强度.本文在空气环境中研究了升高样品温度和空间约束效应两种方法相结合对激光诱导击穿光谱的影响,测量了激光诱导铝等离子体的时间分辨光谱.实验结果表明:升高样品温度能增加激光诱导击穿光谱的信号强度,高温样品能耦合更...