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Hawking radiation as tunneling and the unified first law of thermodynamics at the apparent horizon of the FRW universe 下载免费PDF全文
Relations between the tunneling rate FRW universe are investigated. The namics in such a dynamical system. first law of thermodynamics through and the unified first law of thermodynamics at the apparent horizon of the tunneling rate arises as a consequence of the unified first law of thermodyAnalysis shows how the tunneling is intimately connected with the unified the principle of conservation of energy. 相似文献
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臧宏亮 叶沿林 李智焕 王建松 楼建玲 李奇特 葛愉成 杨晓菲 李晶 蒋伟 冯俊 刘强 杨彪 陈志强 刘洋 吴鸿毅 牛晨阳 李晨光 王春光 王翔 刘威 高见 余翰舟 马军兵 马朋 白真 杨彦云 金仕纶 卢飞 《中国物理C(英文版)》2018,42(7):074003-074003
An experiment for p(~(14)C,~(14)C~*→~(10)Be+α)p inelastic excitation and decay was performed in inverse kinematics at a beam energy of 25.3 Me V/u.A series of~(14)C excited states,including a new one at 18.3(1)Me V,were observed which decay to various states of the final nucleus of~(10)Be.A specially designed telescope system,installed around zero degrees,played an essential role in detecting the resonant states near theα-separation threshold.A state at 14.1(1)Me V is clearly identified,being consistent with the predicted band-head of the molecular rotational band characterized by theπ-bond linear chain configuration.Further clarification of the properties of this exotic state is suggested by using appropriate reaction tools. 相似文献
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Utilizing the geometric phase (GP) acquired in a quantum evolution, we manifest the thermality and quantum nature of the Unruh effect of an accelerating detector. We consider an UDW detector coupling to a conformal field in Minkowski spacetime, whose response spectrum exhibits an intermediate statistics of (1+1) anyon field. We find that comparing to an inertial moving detector, the GP in accelerating frame is modified after the nonunitary evolution of the detector due to the Unruh effect. We show that such modification can distinguish the different thermalizing ways of the detector, which depends on the scaling dimension of the conformal primary field. Finally, we estimate the difference between the GP under the Unruh radiation and that in a thermal bath for a static observer, which reveals the quantum origin of the Unruh effect rather than a conventional thermal noise. 相似文献
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以猪胰脂肪酶或假丝酵母皱褶酶为催化剂, 100℃下通过本体聚合成功地合成了三亚甲基碳酸酯(TMC)和2-乙氧基-2-氧-1,3-二氧磷杂环戊烷(EEP)的无规共聚物(poly(TMC-co-EEP)). 研究了酶浓度, 聚合反应时间以及共聚单体投料比等因素对共聚物分子量和产率的影响. 随着酶(PPL或CL)浓度的增加, 共聚物分子量降低. 同时, 随着EEP投料比的增加, 共聚物的分子量也降低. 共聚物数均分子量最大可达到10200. 随着共聚单体投料摩尔比(EEP/TMC)从0增加到5︰10, 共聚物的玻璃化温度从-28℃降低到-41.7℃. 体外降解实验表明: 共聚物中磷酸酯含量越高, 降解速率越快. 相似文献
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巧克力作为生活中常见的事物,其储存方法一直是食品科学界研究的重要课题,而由相变产生的巧克力凝固和融化等现象对巧克力的储存产生了决定性的影响;但由于巧克力的成分复杂且晶体结构多变,目前只在生活中实现了控制巧克力保持良好性状的储存,而鲜少有研究分析其背后存在的相变机理。研究中首先基于朗道-德冯谢亚理论,使用序参量描述了影响相变的相关因素,初步解释了巧克力相变当中存在的迟滞现象;而后进行了相关实验,提出了一种对朗道理论的修正来解释实验现象;最后,通过研究巧克力的主要成分可可脂晶体的铁电相变,对德冯谢亚理论中未作出解释的势垒产生做出了阐述。 相似文献
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1引言定边对定角模型在初中数学阶段是最为常见的构造隐形圆方式之一,通常用于线段最值,面积最值.本文中是在定边对定角模型的背景下,着力对三角形周长最值问题进行同题异构,通过化折为直思想、构造隐形圆的方法完成周长最值的解决. 相似文献
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通过手机收看电视节日已不再是实验室中的梦想,随着中移动和中联通的发力,一个全新的手机业务模式已经启动,是否预示着手机电视将成为各方利益集团的摇钱树。[编者按] 相似文献
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铝硅铜合金对压铸模设计的要求 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对铝硅铜合金工艺特性的研究,提出选定合理的压铸模成形零件配合间隙的必要性的并模具温控装置,模具中间退火等工艺措施,达到既提高压铸件的质量,又延长压铸模使用寿命的目的。 相似文献