用于疾病诊断的Gd~Ⅲ/量子点多模态成像探针的构建

结合核磁共振成像(MRI)和荧光成像技术,以钆离子、近红外低毒量子点、二氧化硅和聚丙烯酸(PAA)等为原料,采用一系列纳米载体自组装技术,构建出MRI弛豫率/荧光效率高和生物相容性好的GdⅢ/量子点多模态纳米探针.结果表明,与未螯合GdⅢ的量子点纳米探针相比,GdⅢ/量子点多模态纳米探针具有更高的弛豫率;t1-加权MRI成像也证实了GdⅢ/量子点多模态纳米探针具有很好的阳性造影功效.     

巯基修饰单链DNA在纳米金薄膜电极上自组装、杂交和取向的电化学交流阻抗谱

利用电化学交流阻抗技术对SH-ssDNA在纳米金薄膜电极表面的自组装、杂交和取向进行了系统表征。 探讨了SH-ssDNA的组装时间、浓度和链长对其自组装的影响,自组装15 h时电荷传递电阻Rct最大,表面覆盖率最高;研究了SH-ssDNA的浓度、链长以及与互补DNA的杂交方式对杂交反应的影响。 结果发现,随着单链浓度的增加,杂交后R_ct的变化值逐渐降低,当SH-ssDNA为5 μmol/L时Rct值比杂交前增加了16%。 通过对阻抗谱数据模拟和分析,表明SH-ssDNA以垂直竖立取向在金电极表面形成均匀致密单分子层,杂交效率与SH-ssDNA的覆盖率密切相关。     

Fe-Ni 共掺杂 ZnO 的制备及其光催化降解甲基橙活性

 采用溶液法制备了 Fe-Ni 共掺杂 ZnO 光催化剂, 并运用 X 射线衍射、扫描电镜和原子发射光谱等对催化剂进行了表征. 以甲基橙 (MO) 为模型污染物, 评价了样品的光催化活性, 考察了甲基橙初始浓度及其 pH 值, 以及催化剂用量等对光催化反应性能的影响. 结果表明, Fe-Ni 共掺杂降低了 ZnO 的结晶度, 并促进了晶粒的长大. 光催化降解反应表明, Fe-Ni 共掺杂显著提高了 ZnO 光催化降解甲基橙的活性, 当催化剂用量为 0.6 g/L, 经 120 min 紫外光照射时, 可使甲基橙溶液 (10 mg/L) 降解率达到 93.5%. 关键词：铁; 镍; 共掺杂; 氧化锌; 光催化; 甲基橙; 降解     

草酸铜原位催化高氯酸铵热分解的研究

通过TG-DTA-MS联用技术研究了草酸铜对高氯酸铵的催化过程。研究发现,草酸铜分解生成的氧化铜对高氯酸铵有较强的催化作用,添加2%的草酸铜使高氯酸铵的高温分解温度提前112℃。分解的气相产物主要有H2O,NH3,O2,HCl,Cl2,HNO,NO,N2O和NO2。在草酸铜原位分解生成的CuO表面吸附生成氧的过氧化离子(O2-)和氧离子(O-,O2-)是加速AP热分解反应的主要原因。     

Synthesis and Structure of a Cp^＊Ir Half-sandwich Complex Containing Azido and Bis（diphenylthiophosphoryl）amide Ligands

The title complex [CpIr{N(Ph2PS)2}(N3)](N(Ph2PS)2=bis(diphenylthiophosphoryl)amide,Cp=pentamethylcyclopentadienyl) has been prepared and characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis.It crystallizes in monoclinic,space group P21/n with a=11.6946(1),b=18.9273(2),c=15.7859(1),β=105.731(1)°,V=3363.29(5)3,Z=4,Mr=817.92,Dc=1.615g/cm3,μ(MoKα)=4.219 mm-1,F(000)=1624,S=1.028,the final R=0.0355 and wR=0.0848 for 5987 observed reflections with Ⅰ 2σ(Ⅰ) and 363 variables.The molecular structure of 1 consists of discrete monomeric molecule with a distorted octahedral configuration around the iridium atom,having a Cp ring at one face and bonded with a chelating bis(diphenylthiophosphoryl)amide group as well as a terminal azido ligand.The average Ir-S and Ir-N bond lengths are 2.416(1) and 2.121(5),respectively.     

Y2O3∶C陶瓷的发光性能

采用传统陶瓷制备工艺制备了C掺杂的Y₂O₃多晶陶瓷;研究了Y₂O₃∶C陶瓷的光谱性能,发现在403 nm有明显的发射峰。通过对其激发光谱的研究,表明它们是由F⁺和F色心造成的。本文还研究了Y₂O₃∶C陶瓷的热释光和光释光性能。用2个指数衰变函数拟合光衰变曲线得到的衰变时间常数τ₁=(4.66±0.27)s,τ₂=(23.31±1.03) s。     

一维链状锰配位聚合物[Mn(1,5-nds)(Him)_4]_n的合成、晶体结构及热稳定性研究(英文)

The synthesis,structural characterization and thermal behavior of a novel one-dimensional manganese (Ⅱ) complex of formula [Mn(1,5-nds)(Him)4]n [1,5-nds=naphthalene-1,5-disulfonate,Him=imidazole] is reported.The complex crystallizes in the triclinic system,space group P1,with a=0.835 42(13) nm,b=0.983 45(18) nm,c= 0.987 42(19) nm,α=60.523 0(10)°,β=97.748(2)°,γ=87.189(2)° and Z=2.The 1,5-nds ligand assumes the μ2 coordination mode and interlinks Mn(Ⅱ) ions into infinite one-dimensional chain structure along [111] direction,with the adjacent Mn…Mn distance being 1.144 99(12) nm.The chains are assembled into a three-dimensional supramolecular architecture via hydrogen bonds and C-H…π interactions.IR spectra and thermal analysis data are in agreement with the crystal structure.     

N-(2-氟苯甲酰基)-N''''4-甲基苯基硫脲的结构和构型研究

合成了未见报道的N-(2-氟苯甲酰基)-N′-4-甲基苯基硫脲(FBTT),并测定了其晶体结构.晶体属三斜晶系,空间群P1,a=0.8413(5)nm,b=0.9532(5)nm,c=0.9927(6)nm,α=66.24(2)°,β=85.40(2)°,γ=72.27(2)°,V=0.693.2(7)nm3,Z=2.利用量子化学密度泛函理论,以步长为30°旋转扭角θ[N(2)-C(14)-N(1)-H(12)]得势能曲线.优化的最稳定的构型与得到的晶体结构一致.讨论了分子的构型,估算了氢键的键能.     

Quantum Chemical Calculations and Experimental Studies on 2,3-Diphenyl-tetrazole-5-thione

1 INTRODUCTION Many substituted tetrazoles show a variety of interesting properties. For instance, they exhibit certain types of physiological activity by affecting the nervous system in a number of ways[1]. They are commonly used as good weed killers in…