Analysis of the generation mechanism of the S-shaped J—V curves of MoS2/Si-based solar cells

Amorphous-microcrystalline MoS$_{2}$ thin films are fabricated using the sol-gel method to produce MoS$_{2}$/Si-based solar cells. The generation mechanisms of the S-shaped current density-voltage ($J$-$V$) curves of the solar cells are analyzed. To improve the performance of the solar cells and address the problem of the S-shaped $J$-$V$ curve, a MoS$_{2}$ film and a p$^+$ layer are introduced into the front and back interfaces of the solar cell, respectively, which leads to the formation of a p-n junction between the p-Si and the MoS$_{2}$ film as well as ohmic contacts between the MoS$_{2}$ film and the ITO, improving the S-shaped $J$-$V$ curve. As a result of the high doping characteristics and the high work function of the p$^+$ layer, a high-low junction is formed between the p$^+$ and p layers along with ohmic contacts between the p$^+$ layer and the Ag electrode. Consequently, the S-shaped $J$-$V$ curve is eliminated, and a significantly higher current density is achieved at a high voltage. The device exhibits ideal p-n junction rectification characteristics and achieves a high power-conversion efficiency (CE) of 7.55%. The findings of this study may improve the application of MoS$_{2}$ thin films in silicon-based solar cells, which are expected to be widely used in various silicon-based electronic and optical devices.     

Reference-frame-independent quantum key distribution of wavelength division multiplexing with multiple quantum channels

Reference-frame-independent quantum key distribution (RFI-QKD) can allow a quantum key distribution system to obtain the ideal key rate and transmission distance without reference system calibration, which has attracted much attention. Here, we propose an RFI-QKD protocol based on wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) considering finite-key analysis and crosstalk. The finite-key bound for RFI-QKD with decoy states is derived under the crosstalk of WDM. The resulting secret key rate of RFI-QKD, which is more rigorous, is obtained. Simulation results reveal that the secret key rate of RFI-QKD based on WDM is affected by the multiplexing channel number, as well as crosstalk between adjacent channels.     

LabWindows／CVI多线程技术的应用研究

分析了线程与进程的关系,研究了LabWindoWs／CVI多线程技术运行机制及其数据保护机制,对利用异步定时器实现的多线程软件与传统单线程软件进行效能差异分析。在某武器系统测控软件的开发中采用了LabWindows／CVI多线程技术,实现了系统的安全性和实时性设计。研究表明多线程技术能够更好地执行并行性任务．提高测控系统性能,在避免阻塞,减少运行时间,增强系统可靠性等方面具有显著优势。     

时钟电路的电磁兼容性设计

对时钟电路设计中的3个主要问题：阻抗、传输延迟以及容性负载分别进行了阐述、分析与计算,得出了能够改善时钟电路电磁兼容性（EMC）的设计方法,并通过实践得以证实。     

防火墙和AAA协议在报业网络中的联合应用

本文介绍了防火墙的相关概念和技术，分析了AAA协议原理，提出了防火墙和AAA协议联合应用的网络模型。本文的研究和实践对大中型企业的网络安全建设具有一定的参考价值和实践意义。     

重庆电信顺利完成ATM网四期扩容工程

8月10日，重庆电信ATM网络四期扩容工程顺利通过验收，这标志着重庆电信将为集团大客户提供更加优质的网络服务。重庆电信ATM网络四期扩容工程涉及全市81个节点和全部区县（市）大客户，任务相当繁重和复杂。为了确保扩容工作顺利完成，重庆电信相关技术人员协同施工单位和设备厂家做了周详的实施计划，在每个节点扩容实施前，都要对ATM节点软件升级方案进行严密讨论和可行性实施论证，     

硅基多层布线集成组装技术

本文叙述了多芯片组件和多层布线集成组装技术的研究和进展,介绍了硅基多层布线集成组装技术的特点和设计考虑,扼要地叙述了硅基多层布线的制造工艺,并讨论了工艺中所出现的问题。     

县级台CATV网络采用光缆─电缆传输可行性探讨

县级台ＣＡＴＶ网络采用光缆─电缆传输可行性探讨浙江江山电视台余力９０年代以来，有线电视网络已在我国各县市迅速建立发展起来。传输带宽从３００ＭＨｚ向４５０ＭＨｚ甚至５５０ＭＨｚ方向发展，传输模式由单纯的电缆传输模式向光缆与电缆相结合的传输模式发展。因此...     

室内无线光通信信道分析

文章采用基于定点的迭代模型对非定向信道进行分析,得出了具体的迭代公式.在有家具的房间环境中,给出了可视光的增益公式,通过MATLAB编程实现了反射次数k=0、1、2三种情况下的脉冲响应,给出了仿真图形并加以说明.同时又对空房间的三种情况下的脉冲响应进行了仿真,通过与有家具的环境的比较,得出了随房间高度增加,非可视分量也增加的结论.