TiOx层在Pt/Ti电极中对Ti扩散的抑制作用

采用直流磁控溅射方法在SiO2/Si衬底上制备出Pt/Ti和Pt/TiOx底电极。用XRD分析其晶相结构,用AFM测量其晶粒尺寸和表面粗糙度。结果表明,用TiOx层代替金属Ti后,能有效地抑制在高温环境下Ti原子向Pt层扩散,使电极表面粗糙度减小(粗糙度为2.99 nm)。     

GMPLS中光层的保护和恢复机制

主要讨论了GMPLS信令对MPLS的扩展,通过对GMPLS新增的LMP协议和通告消息的讨论来解决故障的4个步骤,最后结合GMPLS根据现有光层的保护和恢复机制对保护交换和恢复的特点及实现方法进行了详细的讨论。     

Interactive length of fundamental wave and second harmonic generated on the surface of anomalous dispersion medium

In this Letter, a new method is presented to calculate the interactive length between the fundamental wave and second harmonic generation(SHG) for the configuration of total internal reflection on the inner surface of a nonlinear crystal. Three independent experiments are designed to measure the bandwidths of this second harmonic wave. The theoretical expression of the intensity of SHG is obtained through a nonlinear coupled wave equation. The interactive length of this phase-matched SHG can be calculated mathematically by utilizing the measured bandwidths and the intensity equation. There is no existing method to obtain the interactive length either from theoretical calculations or by experimental measurement. This method can be applied to estimate the extremely short interactive volume in nonlinear processes.     

Photodetecting and light-emitting devices based on two-dimensional materials

Two-dimensional(2D) materials, e.g., graphene, transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDs), and black phosphorus(BP), have demonstrated fascinating electrical and optical characteristics and exhibited great potential in optoelectronic applications. High-performance and multifunctional devices were achieved by employing diverse designs, such as hybrid systems with nanostructured materials, bulk semiconductors and organics, forming 2D heterostructures. In this review,we mainly discuss the recent progress of 2D materials in high-responsive photodetectors, light-emitting devices and single photon emitters. Hybrid systems and van der Waals heterostructure-based devices are emphasized, which exhibit great potential in state-of-the-art applications.     

Deterministic loading of an individual atom:Towards scalable implementation of multi-qubit

We report the realization of a deterministic single-atom preparation by the method of all-optical feedback. Using a fast-real-time feedback, the light-induced atom desorption effect and blue detuned light-induced atom collision process can increase a success probability of single-atom preparation up to more than 99%. We investigate the dynamics of loading single atom trapped in a trap with a size of hundreds of micrometers into a pair of microscopic tweezers. The detailed experimental results show that the feedback loading is spatially insensitive, which implies that it is possible to use the feedback protocol to simultaneously implement the loading of large number of qubits arrays.     

基于模糊权和有效性函数的演化聚类算法

本文改进了Sheng的权和有效性函数,将XB、PE、PC和PBMF等模糊聚类有效性函数集成为一种新的模糊聚类有效性度量函数—模糊权和有效性函数FWSVF,从而提高了聚类有效性函数的性能.为了有效的实现聚类,将混合策略演化算法与传统的模糊C均值算法(FCM)相结合,将改进的模糊权和有效性指标作为适应度函数,提出了一种混合策略演化聚类算法MSECA.人工数据集和真实数据集的仿真实验表明,MSECA算法可以正确发现聚类簇的数量,避免了局部极值问题,比其他算法具有更好的性能.     

辐射对称金字塔型剪纸的力学行为

通过在弹性薄板上引入切口,构建了多边形辐射对称金字塔型剪纸结构.利用伽辽金法求解的悬臂梁形变公式和悬臂梁组合的方法,创建了用于解释形变过程的"梁模型",得到n个模块的正N边形金字塔结构的弹性系数与结构参数的关系公式,并求出弹性系数线性阈值的表达式,解释了该结构产生平面外扭曲的原因.利用推导的"梁模型"公式,并通过有限元仿真和实验的方法,系统研究了辐射对称金字塔型剪纸结构的力学响应特征,验证模型的准确性,并用于已有报道的石墨烯剪纸结构的力学特征分析.这项工作系统解释了竖直拉伸的金字塔型剪纸结构的力学响应.     

基于近红外光谱法建立的模型预测烟用料液中水溶性糖的含量北大核心CSCD

基于近红外光谱法建立了快速预测烟用料液中水溶性总糖和还原糖含量的模型,用以评价烟用料液配制质量的稳定性。以连续流动法为参比,测定5个不同品牌120个料液样品中总糖和还原糖的含量;以近红外光谱仪分析样品,采用二阶导数和Norris滤波平滑对原始近红外光谱进行预处理,在5 400~7 600 cm^(-1)和4 000~4 600 cm^(-1)波段内用偏最小二乘法建立总糖和还原糖的定量分析模型。结果显示:当主因子数为6时,总糖定量分析模型的校正相关系数(R_(c))为0.998 5、预测相关系数(R_(p))为0.998 1、交互验证相关系数(R_(cv))为0.998 8、校正均方根误差(RMSEC)为0.257、预测均方根误差(RMSEP)为0.261、交互验证均方根误差(RMSECV)为0.284;还原糖定量分析模型的R_(c)为0.999 0、R_(p)为0.998 7、R_(cv)为0.999 2、RMSEC为0.235、RMSEP为0.250、RMSECV为0.266。经配对T检验统计学分析,本法与连续流动法对料液样品中水溶性糖含量的测定不存在显著性差异。利用建立的模型对112个待检烟用料液样品中水溶性糖含量进行预测,运用统计过程控制技术中的3σ过程控制原理判断待检烟用料液配制质量的稳定性,并根据样品的理化指标来验证结果的准确度。结果表明,A品牌5,14,28号样品和C品牌21号样品均不属于正常样品,B、D和E品牌样品中水溶性糖含量均在质量控制范围内,说明样品配制质量的稳定性较好。     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法快速测定水基食品模拟物中28种受限芳香族伯胺的迁移量

建立了高效液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)联用方法用于快速测定水基食品模拟物(10%乙醇、30 g/L乙酸和20%乙醇)中28种芳香族伯胺的迁移量。用水基食品模拟物浸泡待测样品中一定时间(在100 ℃条件下)后,冷却至室温并混匀,所得浸泡液经亲水性聚四氟乙烯针头式过滤器过滤后,直接进行HPLC-MS/MS测定。采用Agilent Zorbax SB-Phenyl柱,以水和0.1%甲酸-25%乙腈-甲醇溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱分离;质谱具电喷雾离子源,在正离子和分段式多反应监测(MRM)模式下检测。结果表明,方法定量限为0.002～10 μg/L,在5～100 μg/L或10～100 μg/L范围内线性关系良好(r2＞0.995);在10、20、40 μg/L水平的加标回收率为76.6%～114%,相对标准偏差为1.53%～8.97%。该方法样品前处理简单快速,色谱分离效果和线性关系好,检出限较低、回收率和准确度高,且完全满足欧盟(EU)No 10/2011法规中对芳香族伯胺特定迁移量的限量要求。该方法已成功应用于30批次出口欧盟的食品接触材料相关制品中芳香族伯胺特定迁移量的检测。     

磁控溅射法制备BST铁电薄膜的实验研究

采用射频磁控溅射法在Si和Pt/TiOx/SiO2/Si衬底上沉积了(Ba0.65Sr0.35)TiO3铁电薄膜,研究了BST铁电薄膜微观结构和介电性能。实验结果表明:衬底温度在550℃,工作气压为2.0 Pa的溅射条件下沉积的BST薄膜,经750℃退火处理30 min后,形成了完整的钙钛矿相;与Si衬底相比,在Pt衬底上制备的BST薄膜晶粒更均匀、表面平整无裂纹。在室温、频率为100 kHz条件下薄膜的介电常数ε=353.8,介电损耗tanδ=0.012 8。介电温谱结果表明制备的(Ba0.65Sr0.35)TiO3铁电薄膜居里温度在5.0℃左右。