Contributions of qqqqq Components to Axial Charges of Proton and N（1440）

The axial charges of the proton and N（1440） are studied in the framework of an extended constituent quark model （CQM） including qqqqq components. The cancellation between the contributions of qqq components and qqqqq components gives a natural explanation to the experimental value of the proton axial charge, which can not be well reproduced in the traditional CQM even after the SU（6） × O（3） symmetry breaking is taken into account. The experimental value of axial charge pins down the proportion of the qqqqq component in the proton to about 20%, which is consistent with the ones given by the strong decay widths and helicity amplitudes. Besides, an axial charge for N（1440） about 1 is predicted with 30% qqqqq component, which is obtained by the strong and electromagnetic decays.     

GMPLS中光层的保护和恢复机制

主要讨论了GMPLS信令对MPLS的扩展,通过对GMPLS新增的LMP协议和通告消息的讨论来解决故障的4个步骤,最后结合GMPLS根据现有光层的保护和恢复机制对保护交换和恢复的特点及实现方法进行了详细的讨论。     

向列相液晶$lt;i$gt;n$lt;/i$gt;CB(4-$lt;i$gt;n$lt;/i$gt;-alkyl-4′-cyanobiphenyls, $lt;i$gt;n$lt;/i$gt;=5—8)的旋转黏度及其奇偶效应的分子动力学模拟

在全原子力场模型的基础上,对向列液晶nCB（4-n-alkyl-4′-cyanobiphenyls, n=5—8）进行了等压等温NPT系综下的分子动力学（MD）模拟.对MD的轨迹分析得到了二阶和四阶序参数以及描述液晶分子翻转运动的取向时间相关函数（TCF）,并通过一个近似的单指函数对TCF拟合得到了相关时间.在此基础上,计算了nCB（n=5—8）的旋转扩散系数（Rotational diffusion coefficient, RDC）.利用基于统计力学模型的Nemtsov-Zakharov方法和Fialkowski方法,分别计算了它们的旋转黏度系数（rotational viscosity coefficient, RVC）,进而分别讨论了RVC,RDC和相关时间的奇偶效应.与文献中的实验结果比较表明,该方法得到了合理的计算结果和一致的奇偶效应. 关键词： 旋转黏度 奇偶效应 分子动力学模拟 向列相液晶     

采用偏振光谱对外腔半导体激光器稳频时反馈环路带宽的影响

在采用磁光阱实现单个铯原子俘获的实验中, 运用无调制偏振光谱方法将光栅外腔半导体激光器(提供冷却/俘获光)的频率锁定在铯原子6S1/2 F=4→6P3/2 F′=5的超精细跃迁线上.采用偏振光谱技术得到的类色散曲线作为鉴频信号, 并同时对光栅外腔半导体激光器的电流调制端口和光栅外腔的压电陶瓷电压调制端口进行反馈, 以拓展反馈环路的带宽, 实现激光器的频率锁定.与通常的饱和吸收光谱稳频技术相比, 激光频率锁定之后的频率稳定度得到了明显改善.在取样时间τ=300 s时, 阿仑方差σy(τ)=4.6×10-12.     

低分析频率压缩光的实验制备

基于PPKTP晶体的阈值以下光学参量振荡(OPO)过程,制备了共振于铷原子D1线795 nm的压缩真空态光场,研究了分析频率处于千赫兹范围的主要噪声来源,特别是795 nm激光及其二次谐波397.5 nm激光在晶体内吸收引起的非线性损耗增加和系统热不稳定的问题(397.5 nm激光处于PPKTP晶体透光范围边缘,具有高于其他波长数倍的吸收系数).以795 nm和1064 nm为例,分析了非线性损耗及晶体内热效应对压缩度的影响.受限于以上因素,795 nm压缩光很难得到1064 nm波段同样的压缩度.探测系统中的噪声耦合则限制了压缩频带.实验上对分析频率为千赫兹的经典噪声进行了有效控制,通过使用真空注入的OPO、垂直偏振及反向传输的腔长锁定光、低噪声的平衡零拍探测器、高稳定度的实验系统及量子噪声锁定等方法,最终在2.6—100 kHz的分析频段得到了约2.8 dB的795 nm压缩真空.该压缩光可用作磁场测量系统的探测光以提高测量灵敏度.     

Saturable Absorption Enchantment of Au Nanorods Based on Energy Transfer between Longitudinal and Transverse Energy Levels

Four kinds of Au nanorods(NRs)with different aspect ratios are designed to adjust the relationship between resonance energy level of longitudinal(L)and transverse(T)modes.During the femto-second Z-scan experiments,huge saturable absorption phenomena are observed while the energy level T is located between one to two times of the energylevel L.This means that the energy may transfer between longitudinal and transverse energylevels in the same and/or different Au NRs.It effectively depresses the production of revised saturated absorption and increases the saturable absorption efficiency.This method is significant for the preparation of high-efficiency saturable absorption devices.     

IP与电视节目回传的应用

云南广电从1999年底启动建设金省骨干网,于2000年底完成16个州/市的建设.利用传输网络实现16个州/市电视台的新闻,能够回传到云南电视台新闻中心.提高了电视新闻的价值,也可以做全省现场直播等.如今通过IP技术也可以实现同样的功能,而且投入少、效率高、方便快捷.根据“美丽云南”节目需要,把16个州/市电视台新闻回传省中心经验,对比两种技术方式,让同行能更多地了解这种技术上的变化.     

卟啉衍生物的合成与性能研究进展

卟啉化学是有机化学研究中不可或缺的一个方向。由于卟啉在结构上具有一个大的共轭体系,从而具有典型的芳香性。其具有优异的光电性能、独特的光动力治疗作用、高效的催化活性,并且广泛存在于血红素、叶绿素、维生素B_(12)、过氧化氢酶等有机生物分子中,所有这一切都吸引着科学家们进行深入研究。本文从取代卟啉、缩合卟啉以及扩环卟啉三个方面分别讨论了卟啉的研究进展,通过列举一系列经典的反应以及卟啉衍生物,总结了卟啉衍生物的合成方法及其发展方向。另外,文中还对于卟啉的一些特殊物理、化学和光电性质,做了重点介绍。本文旨在为卟啉的研究者们提供参考。     

Calculating the dielectric anisotropy of nematic liquid crystals: a reinvestigation of the Maier——Meier theory

This paper investigates the average dielectric permittivity (\overline ε ) in the Maier--Meier theory for calculating the dielectric anisotropy (Δε) of nematic liquid crystals. For the reason that \overline ε of nematics has the same expression as the dielectric permittivity of the isotropic state, the Onsager equation for isotropic dielectric was used to calculate it. The computed \overline ε shows reasonable agreement with the results of the numerical methods used in the literature. Molecular parameters, such as the polarizability and its anisotropy, the dipole moment and its angle with the molecular long axis, were taken from semi-empirical quantum chemistry (MOCPAC/AM1) modeling. The calculated values of Δε according to the Maier--Meier equation are in good agreement with the experimental results for the investigated compounds having different core structures and polar substituents.     

Photodetecting and light-emitting devices based on two-dimensional materials

Two-dimensional(2D) materials, e.g., graphene, transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDs), and black phosphorus(BP), have demonstrated fascinating electrical and optical characteristics and exhibited great potential in optoelectronic applications. High-performance and multifunctional devices were achieved by employing diverse designs, such as hybrid systems with nanostructured materials, bulk semiconductors and organics, forming 2D heterostructures. In this review,we mainly discuss the recent progress of 2D materials in high-responsive photodetectors, light-emitting devices and single photon emitters. Hybrid systems and van der Waals heterostructure-based devices are emphasized, which exhibit great potential in state-of-the-art applications.