巧洗石英钟表机械零件

石英钟表内部有很多机械零件,使用日久其表面会沾上金属碎屑、固体微粒以及被有害气体及液体浸蚀造成的污垢,并使零件上原来的钟表油分解,因此必须对机械零件进行清洗。工业上多采用超声波清洗机配合由氨水、酒精、汽油、三乙醇胺等配成的洗涤液进行。对于业余修理,则可用汽油进行清洗。其步骤如下: 1.在清洗皿中装入适量的优质汽油,用必要的清洗工具(如小刷)将零件洗刷、剔刮干净;     

Reorientation of Defect Dipoles in Ferroelectric Ceramics

We investigate the frequency, temperature, tetragonality and quenched temperature dependences of the hysteresis loops in Pb[(Zr0.52 Ti0.48)0.95 (Mn1/3Nb2/3)0.05]O3 (PMnN-PZT) ceramics. It has been demonstrated that the polarization-field hysteresis curves show “pinched” shapes when tested at room temperature, higher frequency or using the large-tetragonality specimen. While normal square-like loops are observed at 200℃ and 0.01 Hz or using the small-tetragonality one. Meanwhile, close relations between the P-E loops and the applied frequency,temperature or tetragonality reveal that there exists a typical relaxation time corresponding to the reorientation of the defect dipoles. It can be seen further from the quenched temperature dependences of the loops that the reorientation of the defect dipoles may influence the pinching. Compared to the intrinsic depinning procedure induced by changes of the distribution of defect dipoles, we provide new evidence for extrinsic depinning mechanism of the defect dipoles in the ferroelectric ceramics.     

A One-Dimensional Method for Calculating the Exit Wavefunction

We develop the multi-slice method for calculating wavefunction of a crystal consisting of atomic columns. The new method reduces numerical calculation from two dimensions to one dimension and is much faster than that of the traditional multi-slice method. The calculated result by the one-dimensional method is in agreement with that of the traditional one.     

全固态电视发射机的特点及维护中需注意的问题

2003年我台两个频道四部电视发射机全部更新成全固态发射机。几年来，在工作中逐步了解到了它的一些性能、特点以及在使用中应注意的问题。     

基于APIT和TSE算法的混合定位方法

讨论了距离无关的近似三角形内点测试（APIT）算法和基于信号到达时间差（TDOA）的泰勒级数展开算法（TSE）的优缺点，并在此基础上提出了利用两者进行混合定位。仿真的结果表明该混合定位方法能有效提高定位精度。     

Image Restoration Phase-Filtering Lateral Superresolution Confocal Microscopy

Image restoration phase-filtering lateral superresolution confocal microscopy, a new approach, is proposed to achieve lateral superresolution using a confoeal microscope. This approach uses a lateral superresolution pupil filter to preliminarily improve its lateral resolution and uses a siagle-image superresolution restoration technique based on a maximum likelihood estimate to further improve its lateral resolution. The new approach has the advantages of a low cost and the remarkable superresolution effect without excessive system complexity. Experiments indicate that the proposed approach can improve the lateral resolution of a confocal microscope from 0.3μm to less than 0.1 μm when λ = 632.8 nm and NA=0.85.     

室温下高峰谷电流比、高峰电流密度的双势垒共振隧穿二极管

在半绝缘GaAs衬底上制作了AlAs/GaAs/In0.1Ga0.9As/GaAs/AlAs双势垒共振隧穿二极管.在GaAs层中加入In0.1Ga0.9As层用以降低势垒两边的势阱深度,从而提高了器件的峰谷电流比和峰电流密度.为了减小器件的接触电阻和电流的非均匀性,使用了独特形状的集电极,总的电流密度也因此提高.薄栅也有助于提高器件的PVCR和峰电流密度.在室温下测得其峰谷电流比高达13.98,峰电流密度大于89kA/cm2.     

窄筛分水洗沙的气测和水测渗透率实验

为证实随粒度变细无因次渗透率变大是气测渗透率的特有规律,对粒度100-450μm范围内的五种窄筛分水洗沙的渗透率进行了实验测量对比。实验结果表明,随粒度变细,气测无因次渗透率规律变大是固有的,是流动滑移增强的结果。平均粒度402．5μm筛分沙形成的孔隙尺度不是受流动滑移影响的终结尺度。流动滑移影响远比认定的强,不限于Kn>10-3。同粒度范围内水测渗透率受流动滑移影响不明显,五种筛分沙的无因次渗透率-孔隙率数据几乎都落在曲线K~(1/2)／d=0．283Φ2.67的±4．1％以内。出人预料的是,不受流动滑移的水测渗透率并不比受流动滑移影响的气测渗透率低。平均粒度402．5μm筛分沙的气测渗透率比水测渗透率低近46％,远大于渗透率,孔隙率测量误差之和。数表气体粘度系数包括流动滑移成分,数值偏低是可能的。     

SOME PROPERTIES OF MULTIPLE TAYLOR SERIES AND RANDOM TAYLOR SERIES

Some polar coordinates are used to determine the domain and the ball of convergence of a multiple Taylor series. In this domain and in this ball the series converges, converges absolutely and converges uniformly on any compact set. Growth and other properties of the series may also be studied. For some random multiple Taylor series there are some corresponding properties.     

数字化、数字电视与网络建设

数字电视是广播电视产业数字化的组成部分 ,看数字电视只是数字化的切入点。广播电视数字化是广电事业发展的必然趋势。我国广播电视数字化面临的机遇和困难。汇聚噪声和回传电平差是建设双向宽带HFC网需要解决的难题 ,本文就此提出了几条解决办法 ,并阐述了安装可寻址系统对现在和今后发展的必要性。