基于MEMS加速度传感器的步态识别

针对最小采集约束条件和经历长时间跨度下识别率低的问题,提出一种基于MEMS加速度传感器的步态识别算法。该算法以右髋部位置采集加速度信号构造多个高斯差分尺度空间,利用局部关键点生成稀疏表示的步态特征位置模板,并采用模板融合来有效转换稀疏性步态周期特征,最后利用最近邻算法和投票机制对步态特征进行识别。在公开的含175名测试者的步态加速度数据集上进行测试,实验结果显示识别率为98.67%和认证率为99.89%,并进一步研究了测试集和训练集样本数目对识别效果的影响,验证了特征提取的有效性和稳定性。     

3S技术和专家系统在林火管理中的应用研究综述

基于3S技术的专家系统的应用研究极大提高了林火管理的水平。介绍了专家系统(ES)与3S技术结合的可行性以及未来在林火管理领域的应用。分析了ES与3S技术在林火管理中的结合点及所面对的问题,进一步体现了现有林火管理科学化、智能化和信息化。     

A close-form solution to simply supported piezoelectric beams under uniform exterior pressure

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＤｕｅｔｏｔｈｅｐｉｅｚｏｅｌｅｃｔｒｉｃｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｓ’ｅｘｔｅｎｓｉｖｅａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓｉｎｓｍａｒｔｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｓ,ｉｔｉｓｖｅｒｙｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｔｏｐｒｏｂｅｉｎｔｏｔｈｅｉｒｍｅｃｈａｎｉｓｍａｓｄｉｓｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｏｎｓｅｎｓｏｒｓａｎｄａｃｔｕａｔｏｒｓ[1].Ａｓｉｔｉｓｄｉｆｆｉｃｕｌｔｔｏｆｉｎｄａｎａｎａｌｙｔｉｃａｌｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｔｏｔｈｅｅｌｅｃｔｒｉｃ＿ｍｅｃｈａｎｉｃａｌｃｏｕｐｌｉｎｇｐｒｏｂｌｅｍ,ｔｈｅｎｕｍｅｒｉｃａ…     

DS-WCDMA中快速小区搜索技术分析

介绍了 DS-WCDMA中相邻小区的异步工作模式 ,对此模式下的小区快速搜索技术进行了深入的探讨 ,并给出了其仿真过程。     

低价钛引起的邻硝基苯甲酰胺与酮的还原成环反应

报道了TiCl₄-Sm体系引起的邻硝基苯甲酰胺与酮的反应.研究发现,邻硝基苯甲酰胺与酮还原成环生成1,2-二氢喹唑啉-4(3H)-酮.产物的结构通过元素分析、IR、¹HNMR谱和单晶X射线衍射法确定.     

Transport properties and anomalous fatigue effect of Ag/Bi0.9La0.lFeO3/La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 heterostructures

The transport properties and fatigue effect of Ag/Bi0.9La0.lFeO3/La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 heterostructures are described. By examining the I-V curves, an anomalous fatigue effect was found and its influences on resistive states were studied. I-V curves combined with C-f spectra were used to directly analyze the transport properties and fatigue effect. Compared to the first I-V cycle state, this structure shows more than one order increase of resistance after 100 cycles of ＂I-V curve training＂. The redistribution of oxygen vacancies in the depletion layer of Ag/Bi0.9La0.lFeO3 is believed to be responsible for the different resistance mechanisms and tenfold magnitude drop in resistance. The resistive switching is understood to be caused by electric field-induced carrier trapping and detrapping, which changes the depletion layer thickness at the Ag/Bi0.9La0.lFeO3 interface.     

Ka波段曲折双脊波导行波管的研究

提出了一种曲折双脊波导慢波结构,理论分析了慢波结构的高频特性,并在此基础上设计了工作在Ka波段的曲折双脊波导行波管.利用三维粒子模拟软件MAGIC 3D建立了曲折双脊波导行波管模型,并对行波管中的注-波互作用进行了模拟分析.在相同工作条件下,分析比较了曲折双脊波导行波管和曲折波导行波管的各种性能参量,从中发现：在行波管增益峰值相近的情况下,曲折双脊波导行波管具有更好的带宽性能,其3 dB增益带宽为22％;同时具有更高的电子效率,其峰值接近9％.     

甲苯酚第一激发态的共振多光子电离谱

测量了间位甲苯酚和甲酚异构体混合物能量在３５１８０－３６００２ｃｍ＾－１范围的双光子共振四光子电离谱。对第一电子激发态振动带做了分析和归属，并对苯分子的不同取代对振动模的影响做了比较和分析。     

EFFECT OF THE SUBSTITUTION OF Ga ON THE STRUCTURE AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF Dy2Fe17 COMPOUND

Dy₂Fe_17-xGa_x (x = 0,1,2,3,4, 5 and 6) compounds were prepared by arc melting. These compounds are of single phase, having a hexagonal Th₂Ni₁₇-type structure fox x=0 and rhombohedral Th₂Zn₁₇-type structure for x≥1. The substitution of Ga for Fe in the Dy₂Fe₁₇ leads to a linear increase of unit-cell volumes. The saturation magnetization M_s at 1.5K is found to decrease linearly with increasing Ga concentration, from 65emu/g for x= 0 to 5emu/g for x = 6; and the Fe magnetic moment μ_Fe is almost independent of Ga concentration. The Curie temperature T_C is found first to increase with increasing Ga content x, and goes through a maximum value of 559 K at about x = 3, then decreases. The sharp increase of T_C at lower Ga content may result from the increase of unit cell volumes. Dy₂Fe_17-xGa_x compounds with x≤5 exhibit easy plane anisotropy at room temperature, and those with x = 6 possess easy-axis.