低熔点液晶冠醚的合成

文献上所报道的冠醚液晶的熔点都相当高。为研究液晶冠醚的光电性质、溢控离子传输性质以及它们在显示和仿生膜中的应用,我们设计并合成出了八种(3-10)低温冠醚液晶,通过元素分析,IR、1HNMR和MS确证了它们的结构,由DSC和织构图(Texture)测定了它们的液晶性质.     

大气环境质量评价的灰色模型

大气环境是一个包含未知信息的灰色系统，根据其灰色性．运用灰色系统理论可以克服目前一些环境质量评价方法（综合指数法、概率统计法、模糊综合评判法）的局限性，使评价结果更为科学和客观。     

Simulation of Helium Behaviour in Titanium Crystals Using Molecular Dynamics

The behaviour of helium in Ti crystals at 300 K has been investigated by means of the molecular dynamics. The study is focused on the influences of He-Ti interaction on the aggregation of helium atoms in the substrate. When a Born-Mayer potential is used to describe the He-Ti interaction, the He atoms are unable to cluster with each other due to the weak bridge barrier that cannot trap the helium atoms, Whereas using a He-Ti potential that is constructed by fitting the ab initio pairwise He-Ti potential, the clustering of He atoms can be observed. The results indicate that suitable He-Ti potential plays an important role in the formation of He clusters in metals. Moreover, it is noted that the shape of the formed He cluster is irregular, and the produced defect prefers to congregating on one side of the He cluster rather than spreading symmetrically around it.     

一种高效的微型能源系统——微型燃料电池

本文介绍了微型燃料电池系统的优点．分类．应用前景以及国内外研究现状。还分析了应用微型燃料电池市场化所必须解决的一些问题。最后并对微型燃料电池的前景作了初步展望。     

Absence of Charge-Resonance-Enhanced Ionization in Attosecond Pulse Photoionization： Numerical Result on One-Dimensional H2^＋

We present a numerical result of photoionization rate for the one-dimensional molecular hydrogen ion model exposed to intense light of 1 × 10^16-2×10^16 W/cm^2, 55-as pulse duration, and 800nm wavelength. In contrast to the previous calculation result of charge-resonance-enhanced ionization for lower intensity and much longer pulse, our result exhibits an ionization saturation. The numerical results are interpreted in the field-dressed potential picture as over-the-barrier liberation of electrons. This extremely short pulsewidth and relatively high field phenomenon requests experimental demonstration.     

FL—22和FL—27水溶性有机助焊剂

ＦＬ－２２和ＦＬ－２７水溶性有机助焊剂均具有助焊性能强、适用于铜、黄、铜、磷铜、铍青铜、柯伐合金、镍、镍合金、铁、不锈钢等电装工艺中所遇到的多种难焊金属的锡焊，焊后残渣易于用水清洗，洗后无腐蚀，绝缘电阻高等优点，达到美国军用标准ＭＩＬ－Ｐ－２８８０９－７５。它们都适用于浸焊、手工焊、其中ＦＬ－２７还特别适用于波峰烛等自动焊。