超导电性发现的历史回顾

回顾了超导电性发现的科学技术条件、过程,以及这一过程中的科学思想方法和经验,说明了超导电性的发现并非是偶然的,通过对超导电性发现的历史回顾,希望能对掌握科学发展的基本规律有所裨益。     

一个完全守恒的格子Boltzmann模型

利用六角形格子离散的方法,使得每个六角形Cell里含有 3种不同运动速度的粒子微团,宏观物理量用这些粒子微团的矩来定义.根据微观和宏观之间的质量、动量、能量守恒准则,建立了一个二维的D2Q19格子Boltzmann模型,从该D2Q19模型出发可推导出宏观的流体力学方程组.用该模型对冲击波在障碍物组表面上的折射现象进行数值模拟,并将计算结果与实验进行了比较.     

CORRECTIONS TO THE COLLISION TERM IN THE BGK BOLTZMANN EQUATION

With the discrete method of the hexagonal cell and three different velocities of particle population in each cell, a two-dimensional lattice Boltzmann model is developed in this paper.^[1,2] The collision operator in the Boltzmann equation is expanded to fourth order using the Taylor expansion.^[3,4] With this model, good results have been obtained from the numerical simulation of the reflection phenomenon of the shock wave on the surface of an obstacle, and the numerical stability is also good. Thus the applicability of the D2Q 19 model is verified.     

Analogue correction method of errors and its application to numerical weather prediction

In this paper, an analogue correction method of errors (ACE) based on a complicated atmospheric model is further developed and applied to numerical weather prediction (NWP). The analysis shows that the ACE can effectively reduce model errors by combining the statistical analogue method with the dynamical model together in order that the information of plenty of historical data is utilized in the current complicated NWP model. Furthermore, in the ACE, the differences of the similarities between different historical analogues and the current initial state are considered as the weights for estimating model errors. The results of daily, decad and monthly prediction experiments on a complicated T63 atmospheric model show that the performance of the ACE by correcting model errors based on the estimation of the errors of 4 historical analogue predictions is not only better than that of the scheme of only introducing the correction of the errors of every single analogue prediction, but is also better than that of the T63 model.     

丙氨酸席夫碱Ni(Ⅱ)配合物法不对称合成α-甲基-(p-甲氧基)苯丙氨酸

以R-及S-2-[N-(N′-苄基)脯氨酰-氨基]-二苯甲酮的丙氨酸席夫碱Ni(Ⅱ)配合物和p-甲氧基苄基氯反应制备R-及S-α-甲基-(p-甲氧基)苯丙氨酸。探讨了碱对反应立体选择性的影响,确定了最佳反应条件: R-或S-2-[N-(N′-苄基)脯氨酰-氨基]-二苯甲酮的丙氨酸席夫碱Ni(Ⅱ)配合物与p-甲氧基苄基氯的摩尔比为1:1．1,反应时间2 h。R-及S-α-甲基-(p-甲氧基)苯丙氨酸的总收率分别为71．3％和70．9％,e．e．达97．5％,手性辅基2-[N-(N′-苄基)脯氨酰-氨基]．二苯甲酮的回收率为90％～95％。同时用核磁共振和旋光测试技术对产物进行了表征。     

Atomic population oscillations between two coupled Bose——Einstein condensates with time-dependent nonlinear interaction

The atomic population oscillations between two Bose--Einstein condensates with time-dependent nonlinear interaction in a double-well potential are studied. We first analyse the stabilities of the system's steady-state solutions. And then in the perturbative regime, the Melnikov chaotic oscillation of atomic population imbalance is investigated and the Melnikov chaotic criterion is obtained. When the system is out of the perturbative regime, numerical calculations reveal that regulating the nonlinear parameter can lead the system to step into chaos via period doubling bifurcations. It is also numerically found that adjusting the nonlinear parameter and asymmetric trap potential can result in the running-phase macroscopic quantum self-trapping (MQST). In the presence of a weak asymmetric trap potential, there exists the parametric resonance in the system.     

层-层自组装构建固相可降解基因传递体系的研究

近年来,随着人类对基因研究的深入,基因治疗作为一种新的手段,受到人们的广泛重视．在组织工程材料、介入医用材料和医用植入体的应用中,与传统的溶液给药方式不同,基因技术需要一种可直接作用于材料表面贴壁细胞的长效、高转染固相基因传递体系．目前,国内外研究者将蛋白质药     

离散小波变换域LMS自适应消噪

本文按照自成体系的离散小波变换正交分解框架,直接从离散域出发,得出离散小波变换域ＬＭＳ（ＤＷＬＭＳ）,变换的正交性与采样率无关,并可使用Ｍａｌｌａｔ快速算法。方法可减小自适应应滤波器输入向量自相关阵的谱动态范围,提出了传统ＬＭＳ算法的收敛速度和稳定性。     

误差自补偿惯性导航系统监测回路数据处理技术的研究

针对误差自补偿惯性导航系统的特点,设计了该系统监测回路的鲁棒自适应滤波,理论分析和仿真结果表明,鲁棒自适应滤波和数字剔除技术的联合能有效地抑制监回路中随机干扰的影响,精确测出导航陀螺的漂移变化率。     

大滞后系统控制技术研究

大时滞系统广泛存在于工业生产过程中,文章提出了这种系统设计中的困难,选定控制方案时应注意的问题,从一个新的角度对解决此类问题进行了尝试性的研究。