Electronic transport properties of lead nanowires

Lead nanowire occupies a very important position in an electronic device. In this study, a genetic algorithm(GA)method has been used to simulate the Pb nanowire. The result shows that Pb nanowires are a multishell cylinder. Each shell consists of atomic rows wound up helically side by side. The quantum electron transport properties of these structures are calculated based on the non-equilibrium Green function(NEGF) combined with the density functional theory(DFT),which indicate that electronic transport ability increases gradually with the atomic number increase. In addition, the thickest nanowire shows excellent electron transport performance. It possesses great transmission at the Fermi level due to the strongest delocalization of the electronic state. The results provide valuable information on the relationship between the transport properties of nanowires and their diameter.     

Electronic transport properties of single-wall boron nanotubes

Electronic transport properties of single-wall boron nanotube(BNT) with different chiralities, diameters, some of which are encapsulated with silicon, germanium, and boron nanowires are theoretically studied. The results indicate that the zigzag(3, 3) BNT has more electronic transmission channels than the armchair(5, 0) BNT because of its unique structure distortion. Nanowires encapsulated in the BNT can enhance the conductance of the BNT to some extent by providing a significant electronic transmission channel to the BNT. The effect of the structure of nanowires and the diameter of BNTs on the transport properties has also been discussed. The results of this paper can enrich the knowledge of the electron transport of the BNT and provide theoretical guidance for subsequent experimental study.     

压电层体积分数对BTO基复合薄膜磁电性能的影响

基于力学参数模型研究了NFO/BTO层状复合薄膜的磁电效应,发现当压电相的体积分数约为0.47时,磁电耦合性能最好.通过脉冲激光沉积法在掺0.7;Nb的(001)-STO衬底上生长了不同体积分数比的2-2型NFO/BCZT异质结构的磁电复合薄膜.XRD结果表明:NFO/BCZT磁电复合薄膜均为(00l)择优取向生长结构.通过锁相技术测试了NFO/BCZT复合薄膜的磁电耦合系数,测试结果表明压电相体积稍大于铁磁层体积时,磁电性能最佳.实验结果与理论结果存在一定差异,主要是由于材料实际参数与计算所用参数有差异、界面的非理想耦合无法得到准确的k值以及复合薄膜微观结构、应力等影响.     

NiFe2O4/(0.8BaTiO3-0.2Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3)异质结层状复合薄膜的磁电性能

采用脉冲激光沉积法在(001)-SrRuO3/SrTiO3(SRO/STO)衬底上生长了2-2型NiFe2O4/(0.8BaTiO3-0.2Na0.5 Bi0.5TiO3)(NFO/BT-NBT)磁电复合薄膜.X射线衍射仪(XRD)结果显示所有薄膜均为(00l)择优取向结构.物理性能测试结果表明:NFO/BT-NBT复合薄膜同时具有良好的铁磁性和铁电性,但不同的沉积顺序对复合薄膜的磁电耦合性能产生重要影响.以铁磁材料NFO为顶层的NFO/BT-NBT/SRO/STO异质结的磁电耦合系数(αE～110 mV·cm-1·Oe-1)大于以铁电材料BT-NBT为顶层的BT-NBT/NFO/SRO/STO异质结的磁电耦合系数(αE～80 mV·cm-1·Oe-1),这是NFO层受到衬底束缚作用不同的结果.     

基于ECRS分析法的光学载荷发射场测试流程设计和优化

ECRS分析法是取消、合并、重排和简化英文首字母的简称,该方法在工业工程中有着重要而广泛的应用。针对航天发射场光学载荷测试的特点, 在继承前期发射任务的基础和确保可靠性安全性的前提下,分析了测试流程之间的关系,使用ECRS进行流程优化工作,缩短了测试时间,增强了 测试发射能力。最后对发射场测试流程优化工作做了展望。     

气流床粉煤气化的Gibbs自由能最小化模拟

用Gibbs自由能最小化方法对粉煤气化过程进行了热力学平衡分析。对一混合煤种,在3.0 MPa和气化温度限制在1 200 ℃～1 450 ℃时,研究了氧-煤比、蒸气-煤比对气化炉出口气体组成、温度和有效气产率的影响,并由此确定了可行的操作域是氧-煤比545m3/t～605 m3/t、蒸气-煤比为152.64 kg/t～313.92 kg/t及其对应的工艺指标。从操作域中选择有代表性的工艺条件为氧-煤比578 m3/t、蒸气-煤比为187 kg/t,对应的气化炉出口温度1 358 ℃,CO+H2干基体积分数为91.5%,有效气产率为2.123(CO+H2)m3/kg。同时,研究了碳转化率和热损失对气化工艺指标的影响,其影响是显著的。     

电流型探测器单粒子灵敏度标定的原理及应用

 采用电荷模数转换记录单个脉冲电荷的方法,标定了单能射线在电流型闪烁探测器中产生的平均电流,从而得到其灵敏度。标定结果与传统的电流法在±8%的范围内一致。该标定方法准确度高,扣除本底容易,对标定源的强度要求也大大降低。加上飞行时间法,还可对粒子进行甄别,能在中子-γ射线混合场中将中子和γ射线的电荷贡献分开,得到探测器对每种射线单独的灵敏度。该方法适用于在单个脉冲电荷信噪比较高的场合下标定脉冲电流型探测器。     

多路微波分配系统干扰移动5G网络的排查分析

当前5G通信网络建设持续推进,5G基站数量持续增多,5G基站干扰问题也时有发生。本文对一起广电多路微波分配系统（MMDS）设备干扰移动5G基站的案件进行了深入分析,以便总结经验,进而提升5G基站干扰排查的效率。