Refractive index insensitive temperature sensor based on waist-enlarged few mode fiber bitapers

A refractive index insensitive temperature sensor based on waist-enlarged few mode fiber (FMF) bitapers is presented. The first section of FMF is spliced between two single-mode fibers. In fusion process, the waist-enlarged FMF bitapers can be obtained by large current discharging repeatedly. The refractive index and temperature sensing mechanisms are analyzed. For the sensors with different sizes, the refractive index and temperature experiments have been performed. The results show that in the refractive index ranges of 1.335 0—1.346 6 and 1.348 2—1.419 3, the refractive index insensitivity is verified. In a temperature range of 31.9—90 °C, the sensor sensitivity can be up to 85.57 pm/°C. In addition, it has a compact structure. Therefore, the sensor can avoid the cross sensitivity for measuring the refractive index and temperature simultaneously.     

基于粗锥结构级联LPFG的双包层光纤多参量传感器

提出了一种基于模间干涉的测量温度、折射率和轴向应变的光纤传感器.在单模光纤与双包层光纤熔接点处形成粗锥,再与两个周期不同的长周期光纤光栅级联,由于模场失配,激发高阶模,形成三个谐振峰,且对不同参量有不同的灵敏度响应,通过解调三个谐振峰的波长漂移,利用系数灵敏度矩阵,可以测量温度、折射率和轴向应变.实验结果表明,温度在2...     

Theoretic research on emergence angle of specialty solid coupled optical taper

The emergence angle of specialty solid coupled (SSC) optical taper is numerically studied by using ray-tracing method, which depends on the shape curve function. The relationships between the taper length, shape factor, large-end and small-end radii and the emergence angle are analyzed, respectively. The results show that the variation of small-end radius has great influence on the range of emergence angle for SSC optical taper. Therefore, given the shape curve function of the SSC optical taper, the emergence angle can be used for analyzing the transmission loss of SSC optical taper.     

基于长周期光纤光栅的成品油中乙醇含量检测

提出采用长周期光纤光栅(LPFG)测量乙醇汽油与乙 醇柴油的研究。利用耦合模理论分析了LPFG的折射率敏感特性,得到LPFG谐振波 长漂移量与外界环境折射率的关系,并将其用于乙醇汽油 和乙醇柴油中乙醇含量的检测,得到乙醇汽油与乙醇柴油中乙醇含量与LPFG谐振波长漂移量 的 关系。实验结果表明,乙醇汽油中,乙醇含量每改变1%,谐振波长平均漂移量为0. 047nm;而乙醇柴油溶 液中,乙醇含量每改变1%,谐振波长平均漂移量为1.154nm。实验测量与 理论仿真的结果基本一致,验证了LPFG用于乙醇汽油和乙醇柴油检测的可行 性。     

Analysis of the enhanced coupling efficiency for different profile curves of special optical taper

For enhancing the coupling efficiency between the beam and the photodiode, a special optical taper is proposed for receiving optical signal. Based on the circular symmetric structure of special optical taper, the profile curve equations of it are deduced, including the trigonometric function type, parabolic type and exponential type. Moreover, the coupling efficiencies for special optical tapers with different profile curves are studied. The relationships of incident position, incident angle and coupling efficiency are analyzed. Finally, the comparison of coupling efficiency analytical results is also given.     

Bending characteristics of dual-hole PM-PCF based on LP01 and LP11 modal interference

The bending characteristics of dual-hole polarization maintaining photonic crystal fiber (PM-PCF) are demonstrated in this paper. The modal interference is induced by the LP01 mode and LP11 mode propagating in a single PM-PCF with the same polarization direction. Simulation results demonstrate that the bending radius induces the phase difference between LP01 mode and LP11 mode, which leads to the change of light interference intensity on the fiber output facet. The relationship between bending radius and normalized interference intensity with three different bending angles is discussed, where the bending angle is defined as the angle between hole axis and the x axis. The bending sensitivity is obtained to be about -188.78/m around the bending radius of 1.5 cm with the bending angle of 90°. The bending characteristics can contribute for online bending detection in widespread areas.     

基于重叠光栅和啁啾光栅的双波长光纤激光器

研究光寻址电位传感器(LAPS)的器件噪声特性 。通过对LAPS半导体场效应器件的结构分析,建 立LAPS的理论模型,并进一步分析LAPS器件噪声信号的来源、种类及特性。以 pH缓冲液中H离子 浓度为检测对象,搭建基于NI采集卡和Labview环境的LAPS测试系统,对影响LAPS信号噪声 特性的光源 波长、光源调制频率、光源强度和Si衬底厚度等因素进行了仿真和实验研究。结果表明,增 大光源波长和光源强度 是提高输出信号幅值和信噪比(SNR)的最有效方法。     

基于自适应变异果蝇优化算法和广义回归神经网络的布里渊散射谱特征提取

针对布里渊光时域反射光纤传感系统散射谱的高精度特征提取的要求,提出了一种基于自适应变异果蝇优化算法和广义回归神经网络的布里渊散射谱特征提取算法。不仅利用了广义回归神经网络在逼近能力、学习速度、模型的泛化等方面具有的优势,而且采用搜索能力较强的自适应变异果蝇优化算法进一步增强了神经网络的学习能力,从而提高了布里渊散射谱的拟合度和频移提取的准确度。在布里渊散射谱中心频率为11.213 GHz,线宽为40～50,30～60和20～70 MHz的散射谱白噪声实验模型中,将新算法分别与基于有限元分析的Levenberg-Marquardt拟合法、粒子群优化和拉凡格式混合拟合法、最小二乘法进行预测比较,新算法获得的最大拟合频移误差为0.4 MHz,平均拟合度为0.991 2,均方根误差为0.024 1。仿真结果表明所提出的算法拟合度较好,绝对误差小。因此,将此算法用于基于布里渊光时域反射的分布式光纤传感系统,可有效提高布里渊散射谱的拟合度和频移提取的准确度。     

基于QPSO-MLSSVM算法的拉曼光谱检测四组分调和油含量

提出了一种运用量子粒子群(quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization,QPSO)算法优化多输出最小二乘支持向量机(multi-output least squares support vector machine,MLSSVM)的新混合优化算法。该算法结合激光拉曼光谱技术可实现对四组分食用调和油中花生油、芝麻油、葵花油和大豆油的快速定量鉴别。采用基线校正去除背景荧光,结合Savitzky-Golay Filters光谱平滑法对原始拉曼光谱进行预处理。构建基于QPSO-MLSSVM混合优化算法的定量分析模型,并采用20个组分组成的预测集对其进行模型校验。实验结果表明,基于QPSO-MLSSVM混合优化算法的定量分析模型对于四组分调和油的预测效果良好,均方差(mean square error, MSE)为0.0241,低于0.05,各油分预测相关系数均高于98%。研究结果充分表明, 应用激光拉曼光谱技术结合QPSO-MLSSVM算法,对四组分调和油中各油分进行快速定量检测可行,具备较强的自适应能力和良好的预测精度,可以满足多组分调和油的成分鉴别。     

基于SiPLS特征提取和信息融合的汽油中乙醇含量的多光谱检测

采用紫外可见(ultraviolet/visible, UV-Vis)光谱技术和近红外(near-infrared, NIR)光谱技术及信息融合技术对乙醇汽油中乙醇含量进行了检测。首先采用组合区间偏最小二乘(synergy interval PLS, SiPLS)算法作为特征提取方法,分别建立了基于UV-Vis和NIR光谱的偏最小二乘(PLS)回归模型;再根据油品的实际情况,运用信息融合理论将UV-Vis和NIR光谱信息进行融合,建立了数据级融合(low level data fusion, LLDF)和特征级融合(mid-level data fusion, MLDF)模型,并与单谱源模型效果进行了比较,确定了最优模型为数据级融合后再进行矢量归一化的模型(LLDF-VN1);最后分别用高乙醇含量样品和市售汽油样品的光谱数据对该最优模型进行了通用性检验。结果表明：UV-Vis和NIR光谱数据单独建模均能很好的检测并提供较好的预测结果;而UV-Vis和NIR光谱数据直接融合在基于校正集的回归模型中效果最好,其校正集相关系数r_c=0.999 9,校正集交叉验证均方差RMSECV=0.125 8,校正集整体评价偏差Bias_c=0.000 6;而采用数据级融合后再进行矢量归一化的模型(LLDF-VN1)的预测效果为最佳,其r_p=0.999 1, RMSEP=0.352 7, Bias_p=-0.073 8;自配溶液对最优模型(LLDF-VN1)的通用性验证中,r_p=0.999 7, RMSEP=0.329 1, Bias_p=0.102 2;市售汽油对最优模型(LLDF-VN1)的通用性验证中,r_p=0.990 1, RMSEP=0.892 7, Bias_p=0.675 1。实验结果说明通过将UV-Vis和NIR光谱信息进行数据级融合可以快速、准确的检测出乙醇汽油中乙醇的含量,并能实现乙醇浓度的宽范围检测,为进一步实现混合油品中物质的快速检测奠定了基础。