高重复频率锁模光纤激光器及其超连续谱产生

设计并实验研究了一种结构简单的主动调制锁模高重复频率窄脉宽光纤激光器。采用窄线宽连续激光调制4 GHz高重频后,通过拉曼增益孤子压缩效应将脉宽由27 ps压窄至2.6 ps。该高重频锁模激光泵浦一段300 m长高非线性光纤,同时脉冲被展宽至7.4 ps。产生的超连续谱平坦度20 dB宽带可达250 nm,功率波动为±0.2 dB。     

First-Principles Study of Structural and Electronic Properties of Layered B2CN Crystals

Based on the hexagonal BN structure, six possible layered B~ CN structures are constructed. Their total energies, lattice constants as well as electronic properties are calculated using the ab initio pseudopotential density functional method within the local density approximation. The calculated results show that the B2 CN-V configuration with AA stacking sequence is the most stable among the six B2CN layered structures. The characteristics of electronic structures indicate that the B2 CN-V shows metallicity, which mainly comes from -B1-C-B1-C- chains.     

Noncontinuous Solitary Wave Solutions for Double sine-Gordon Equation

Using the tanh method and a variable separated ordinary difference equation method to solve the double sineGordon equation, we derive some new exact travelling wave solutions, especially a new type of noncontinuous solitary wave solutions. These noncontinuous solitary wave solutions are verified by using the conservation law theory.     

含顺磁杂质超导体中的束缚态

本文利用广义正则变换和自洽场方法,讨论了单个杂质对超导体的影响。证明在磁性杂质附近,可能形成一个束缚态的元激发,其能量位于能隙之中。求出了能级和波函数的解析表达式,并计算了束缚能级所引起的附加电磁吸收。讨论了与此有关的隧道和高频吸收实验。此外,还讨论了非磁性杂质对连续谱元激发的影响及杂质附近能隙的变化。     

采用GAF-D3Net深度学习网络的水下目标有源识别方法

提出一种基于格拉姆角场(GAF)和卷积神经网络(CNN)的水下目标有源识别方法。该方法利用GAF将目标回波信号编码为二维图像,使用空洞卷积构建轻量级的卷积神经网络GAF-D3Net实现对目标的特征提取与分类识别。实验表明,与基于传统图像特征的分类方法相比,所提方法的分类精度有显著提高,达到99.65%。在泛化性测试中,对比了经典CNN使用声呐图像的迁移学习方法,本文方法的曲线下面积(AUC)达到89%,具有更好的泛化性能以及抗干扰能力,为实现水下目标有源识别提供了一种可靠方法。     

STUDIES ON HYPERFINE STRUCTURE AND ISOTOPE SHIFT OF SOME EXCITED STATES IN Yb AND Tm ATOMS

The hyperfine structures and isotope shifts in some excited states of Yb and Tm have been measured using laser-atomic beam interaction, stepwise excitation and fluorescence detection techniques. From the experimental results, magnetic dipole hyperfine constants A and electric quadrupole hyperfine constants B have been derived. So for as we know, the A factor of [4f¹²5d6s6p]9/2 level in Tm is given for the first time.     

偶奇q相干态的振幅k次方(k>3)压缩性质

研究结果表明,只有当以k>3)为奇数时,偶q相干态呈现振幅k次方压缩性质;无论k为偶数还是奇数,奇q相干态均不呈现压缩性质。     

一道数列趣题的解析

2009年湖南理科第15题是一道背景新颖、内涵丰富,具有一定探究价值的“好题”,是训练学生合情推理能力的良好素材．本文给出该题的四种解法供大家参考．     

信息光学 光学滤波与频谱分析

O438．2 2006065115滤波器带宽对傅里叶剪切干涉法精度的影响=Analysis of Fourier shear interferometry based on LSI[刊,中]/毕振波(中科院安徽光机所．安徽,合肥(230031)),范承玉…//量子电子学报．—2006,23(3)．—316—319研究了基于横向剪切干涉仪的傅里叶剪切干涉方法,对频域中条纹频谱的分布进行了分析,并着重讨论了在不     

对电感电容损耗电阻的研究

电感电路和电容电路在电子技术的滤波电路中有着重要作用,损耗电阻的大小是设计滤波电路参数的重要依据．人们通常在讨论电感和电容特性时,都把电感和电容当作纯电抗性元件,认为在低频段它们不存在损耗电阻,只有在10。Hz以上的高频范围内才有损耗电阻存在,事实是这样吗？事实并非如此,本文试图通过实验测试分析电感电容在10^3～10^4Hz的频率范围内它们的损耗电阻不能忽略,而且电感的损耗电阻随着频率的升高而增大,电容的损耗电阻随着频率的升高而降低．