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71.
According to the characteristics of coherent structures in near-wall turbulence, an accurate extraction and verification method is developed based on wavelet transform (WT) and correlation analysis in this paper. At first, the fluid field of a turbulent boundary layer is measured precisely in a gravitational low-speed water tunnel. On the basis of the distribution of the coherent structures, velocity data of three test points are selected and analyzed, whose dimensionless heights are 20.8, 33.5, and 42.6. According to the frequency range of power spectrum density (PSD), coherent and incoherent structures are both extracted from the original signals using continuous and orthogonal wavelet transforms. To confirm the validity of the extracted signals, the probability density function (PDF) of each extracted signal is calculated. The result demonstrates that the incoherent structures obey the Gaussian distribution, while the coherent structures deviate from the Gaussian distribution. The PDFs of the coherent structures and the original signals are similar, which shows that the coherent structures make most contributions to the turbulence. For further verification, a correlation parameter between coherent and incoherent structures is defined, which evidently proves the validity of the extraction method in this paper. 相似文献
72.
本文研究了以超临界CO2布雷登循环为原动机的热电联供系统,对系统主要运行参数进行了分析,得到运行参数对于系统热力学性能和经济性能的影响规律。同时,以一次能源利用率和单位输出成本作为目标函数,采用多目标遗传算法对系统进行了优化;在优化结果的基础上,通过TOPSIS法决策出最优解,并与单目标最优解进行对比。结果表明,透平进口温度、透平进口压力和压缩机进口温度的增大有利于系统效率的提高;作为代价,成本也相应增加。在热电比0~4范围内,尽可能增大热电比能够最大程度上降低系统的单位输出成本,提高能源的利用率。 相似文献
73.
74.
基于稀疏表示的可见光遥感图像飞机检测算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为解决当前遥感图像飞机检测方法在复杂背景下准确率低,实现旋转不变困难的问题,结合图像稀疏表示原理,提出一种基于稀疏表示的飞机检测算法.该算法首先利用飞机是刚性目标且具有明显几何外观的特点,构建飞机几何原子库;然后建立飞机轮廓几何逼近的最优化方程,在稀疏表示原理框架下,得到飞机轮廓最优的几何部件组合;最后,以星型结构的部件模型为框架,生成待检测图像的目标显著图并根据显著图定位出飞机.实验结果表明,稀疏表示方法能自适应选取飞机部件,部件数目较少且不易受光照、颜色和复杂背景的影响.与现有算法相比,本文算法准确率达90%以上,检测速度有较大的提高. 相似文献
75.
为了增强多光谱图像的空间分辨率同时避免出现严重的光谱扭曲,对插值放大后的多光谱图像和原始全色图像分别作相同层数的非下采样轮廓波变换分解.在相应低频子带中,分别选取以待融合像素点为中心,大小为5×5的滑动窗口,计算待融合像素点的局部相关系数与四阶相关系数.如果局部相关系数大于四阶相关系数,说明该位置上的地物存在相似的光谱特征,因此用全色图像的高频系数替代多光谱图像的高频系数;反之,保持多光谱图像的高频系数不变.最后将多光谱图像的低频系数和替换后的高频系数进行非下采样轮廓波逆变换得到融合图像.采用Landsat 7遥感图像,对比给出了本文与现有同类最新文献融合结果及其主客观评价指标.实验结果表明,本文算法在提高空间分辨率与保持光谱信息两个方面都具有较好的效果. 相似文献
76.
Hydrodynamic Properties of Fe3O4 Kerosene-Based Ferrofluids with Narrow Particle Size Distribution 下载免费PDF全文
We investigate the hydrodynamic properties of Fe3O4 kerosene-based ferrofluids with narrow particle size distribution. The ferrofluids are synthesized by improving chemical coprecipitation technique. A narrow distribution of 8.6-10.8nm particle sizes is obtained from the magnetization curve with the free-form model based on the Bayesian inference theory. The fitting result is consistent with average particle size obtained from x-ray diffraction. With the increase of applied magnetic field and magnetic particle concentration, apparent viscosity of ferrofluids increases. At concentration 4.04%, the type of flow for the ferrofluid transforms from Newtonian to Bingham plastic fluid as the applied magnetic field increases. 相似文献
77.
The accelerators should be properly designed to make the radiation field produced by beam loss satisfy the dose limits. The radiation field for high intensity H- cyclotron includes prompt radiation and residual radiation field. The induced radioactivity in accelerator components is the dominant source of occupational radiation exposure if the accelerator is well shielded. The source of radiation is the beam loss when cyclotron is operating. In this paper, the radiation field for CYCIAE-100 is calculated using Monte Carlo method and the radioactive contamination near stripping foil is studied. A method to reduce the dose equivalent rate of maintenance staff is also given. 相似文献
78.
79.
The approximate solution of the magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) boundary layer flow over a nonlinear stretching sheet is obtained by combining the Lie symmetry method with the homotopy perturbation method. The approximate solution is tabulated, plotted for the values of various parameters and compared with the known solutions. It is found that the approximate solution agrees very well with the known numerical solutions, showing the reliability and validity of the present work. 相似文献
80.
A density functional theory study on parameters fitting of ultra long armchair (n, n) single walled boron nitride nanotubes 下载免费PDF全文
Armchair(n,n) single walled boron nitride nanotubes with n = 2-17 are studied by the density functional theory at the B3LYP/3-21G(d) level combined with the periodic boundary conditions for simulating the ultra long model.The results show that the structure parameters and the formation energies bear a strong relationship to n.The fitted analytical equations are developed with correlation coefficients larger than 0.999.The energy gaps of(2,2) and(3,3) tubes are indirect gaps,and the larger tubes(n = 4-17) have direct energy gaps.Results show that the armchair boron nitride nanotubes(n = 2-17) are insulators with wide energy gaps of between 5.93 eV and 6.23 eV. 相似文献