水中总硬度与碳酸盐和非碳酸盐硬度的测定

文献 [1 ,2 ]介绍 ,水中总硬度用 EDTA法测定钙和镁的总量 ,用中和法测定 HCO-3 来换算碳酸盐硬度 ,两者之差为非碳酸盐硬度。常出现碳酸盐硬度等于甚至高于总硬度值的现象 ,为此硬性规定当总硬度值比碳酸盐硬度值大时 ,总硬度是碳酸盐硬度与非碳酸盐硬度之和 ;若总硬度值等于或小于碳酸盐硬度时 ,只存在碳酸盐硬度而无非碳酸盐硬度。然而 ,上述的做法与规定在理论上是错误的 ,根本不代表实际情况 ,因为中和反应并非 HCO-3 的专一反应 ,而凡是在此滴定条件下能与酸发生中和反应的所有物质都干扰测定 ,产生正误差 ,见表中试验数据。本文…     

梅逊公式在采样控制系统中的应用扩展

在分析采样控制系统时，求脉冲传递函数是关键之一。在一些文献中所介绍的脉冲传递函数求解方法显得较为复杂。本文将应用于连续控制系统求传递函数的梅逊公式，应用扩展到采样控制系统，给出了一种要样控制系统闭环脉冲传递函数的简便方法。     

数字排队机中多频控制电路的设计

介绍了全数字排队机的组成和功能，分析了中国１号信令系统的主要特点，设计了数字排队机的多频控制电路，实现了多频收发码的接收与传送。     

光分组交换节点技术

文章首先介绍了光分组交换网络的分类和光分组交换节点的基本结构,接着详细讨论了全光分组交换节点设计和实现中的关键问题:交换结构的设计、光存储的实现以及分组拥塞问题的解决方案。     

A Raman study of the structural properties of YBa2(Cu1 − xFex)3Oy

The effects of Fe-substitution of YBa₂Cu₃O_y have been investigated by means of Raman scattering, X-ray diffraction, resistivity and susceptibility measurements. A series of samples of YBa₂(Cu_{1 − x}Fe_x)₃O_y with different dopant concentration (0 x 0.15) has been prepared in two batches, the second set having undergone twice the heat and mechanical treatment used to produce the first batch. Considerable improvement in the superconducting transition temperature, T_c, is obtained upon reprocessing. A phase transformation from orthorhombic to tetragonal symmetry is observed for x=0.05 from the X-ray measurements in agreement with previous work. Using a micro-Raman technique, all five A_g vibrational modes have been measured and their dependence on Fe-concentration is analyzed. There are indications that iron substitutes for copper at both sites and that the structure is a mixture of orthorhombic and tetragonal microdomains for all x.     

适合IPv6/IPv4灵活转换的GT64的实现

文章描述了一个基于点击软件的IPv6/IPv4通用转换器(GT64)的设计和应用。GT64有3个主要部件:1个地址端口转换器———APT和2个协议转换器———PT64和PT46,能够在大多数的网络应用中完成地址、端口和协议在IPv4和IPv6两个协议领域之间相互转换。     

Comparison theorems for algorithmic models

This paper discusses monotonicity concepts to compare iteration sequences and common fixed points of point-to-set mappings. Three particular applications are presented. A new proof of the Gronwall lemma is first introduced, and then the monotonicity of input-output systems is analysed. Matrices with nonnegative inverses are finally examined.     

On the stable posture of a pair of parallel cylinders in a uniform flow *

The stable posture of a pair of parallel circular cylinders in a uniform flow was experimentally studied when it was free to rotate about an axis at the middle of the two cylinders. The cylinder pair comes to rest facing the oncoming flow side by side, the line connecting the centers of the two cylinders being perpendicular to the flow, when s/d = 0.5, where s is the distance between the center of rotation and the central axis of each cylinder and d is the diameter of the cylinder. When s/d = 1.0 or 1.5, the cylinder pair is stable both in tandem, with one cylinder behind the other, and in side-by-side arrangements to the oncoming flow. When s/d 2.0, the cylinder pair is stable only in tandem arrangements.