The electrical resistivity of TiSi2 thin films sputtered onto an oxidised Si substrate using a composite alloy target is studied. It is found that the as-deposited films show high resistivity. Annealing the films at an elevated temperature leads to a significant fall in the resistivity. An optimum sheet resistance of 2om tq−1</sup> is obtained after annealing at 800°C for 30 min in argon ambient. The effect of annealing temperature on resistivity is studied. The sheet resistance is also found to be affected by the magnitude of the substrate bias during film deposition. The data are given. The patterning of TiSi2 thin films by wet chemical etching for device applications is described. 相似文献
In the present work, we report two methoxy-substituted phenyl-terpyridine ruthenium complexes with pyridine carboxyquinoline and NCS as ancillary ligands, [Ru(OMePhtpy)(pcqH)(NCS)](PF6) (1) and [Ru(triOMePhtpy)(pcqH)(NCS)](PF6) (2) (where OMePhtpy = (4′-(4-methoxy)phenyl-2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine, triOMePhtpy = (4′-(3,4,5-trimethoxy)phenyl-2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine and pcqH = pyridine-carboxyquinoline). Both complexes have been characterized by spectroscopic techniques e.g., mass, 1</sup>H-NMR and FTIR. UV–vis spectrophotometric and electrochemical studies for both complexes have been performed. The substitution pattern of the –OMe groups have been successfully utilized to tune the redox potential of the metal complexes. On the anodic side of cyclic voltammogram, 1 and 2 show an irreversible wave corresponding to RuII/III</sup> couple at 0.95 and 0.85 V, respectively. The lower RuII/III</sup> oxidation potential for 2 may be attributed to increased electron density on ruthenium due to three (+R) methoxy–groups appended to the phenyl moiety of triOMePhtpy. DFT optimization of structure and energy calculation reveals that in both complexes, HOMO is metal- and thiocyanate-based, whereas the LUMO is based on pcqH. Correlation of TDDFT results with experimental electronic spectrum indicates that bands at 502 nm (1) and 528 nm (2) are of MLLCT character from ruthenium-thiocyanate to pcqH. 相似文献
The authors report on the conjugation of monoclonal antibodies against the biomarker epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM) to silica nanoparticles doped with the dye Cy5 (Cy5-SiNPs). Conjugation was performed on the Cy5-SiNPs that were previously coated with a layer of protein G which serves as a linker controlling the orientation of the antibody. The conjugation method takes advantage of site specific interactions between the protein G and constant domains (Fc) of the antibody. The method warrants the antibody binding sites (Fab) to be faced outwards such that the conjugates maintain their affinity for binding the analyte (EpCAM). In vitro analysis by confocal fluorescence imaging and flow cytometry using analytical wavelengths comparable with the excitation and emission wavelength of Cy5-SiNPs at 643 and 662 nm, respectively. The result demonstrated the oriented conjugate to specifically bind to target cells (HT-29) with a sensitivity that is 12 times higher than that of conjugates prepared by conventional EDC coupling. In vivo fluorescence imaging of mice bearing the HT-29 tumor highlighted time-dependent accumulation of the oriented conjugates at the tumor site. As indicated by biodistribution studies hepatic excretion of the oriented probes occurs, however tumor fluorescence still remains for up to 14 days post injection. This research demonstrates that the oriented conjugates derived herein can improve target cell detection sensitivity and can be successfully applied in tumor imaging, which should drive further development of new classes of effective fluorescence contrast agents for cancer diagnostics.
Graphical abstract Cy5 dye-doped silica nanoparticles were conjugated to antibodies specific for the epithelial cell adhesion molecule. The nanoparticles were previously coated with protein G to control the orientation of the antibody. This warrants enhanced sensitivity for in vitro analysis and also enables in vivo imaging.
