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排序方式: 共有149条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
Lili Hao Jiaxiang Li Peng Wang Zongliang Wang Zhenxu Wu Yu Wang Zixue Jiao Min Guo Tongfei Shi Qigang Wang Yoshihiro Ito Yen Wei Peibiao Zhang 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(15):2009661
The degradation behavior of implants is significantly important for bone repair. However, it is still unprocurable to spatiotemporally regulate the degradation of the implants to match bone ingrowth. In this paper, a magneto-controlled biodegradation model is established to explore the degradation behavior of magnetic scaffolds in a magnetothermal microenvironment generated by an alternating magnetic field (AMF). The results demonstrate that the scaffolds can be heated by magnetic nanoparticles (NPs) under AMF, which dramatically accelerated scaffold degradation. Especially, magnetic NPs modified by oleic acid with a better interface compatibility exhibit a greater heating efficiency to further facilitate the degradation. Furthermore, the molecular dynamics simulations reveal that the enhanced motion correlation between magnetic NPs and polymer matrix can accelerate the energy transfer. As a proof-of-concept, the feasibility of magneto-controlled degradation for implants is demonstrated, and an optimizing strategy for better heating efficiency of nanomaterials is provided, which may have great instructive significance for clinical medicine. 相似文献
2.
远红外织物的保健性能 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
远红外织物是80年代中期研究开发出的一种通过高效吸收和发射远红外线而具有改善微循环、促进血液循环等功能的新型纺织品。本文通过研究实例综述了国内外近年来对远红外织物保健性能的研究成果。 相似文献
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Li Song Jiaxiang Lin Yang He Jingqing Li Jing Sheng Shichun Jiang Dinghai Huang 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2019,57(3):142-151
Time‐dependent demixing enthalpy recovery behavior of aqueous poly(vinyl methyl ether) (PVME) solutions exhibits distinct recovery characteristics in three concentration regions. The absence of recovery behavior below a water concentration of 38.3 wt % indicates that the PVME coil is in a globular state. The typically sigmoidal recovery behavior of demixing enthalpy above 38.3 wt % is ascribed to the reswelling of the collapsed polymer coils induced by the entropic effect. The increase in difference between the upper and lower limits indicates the continued swelling of the PVME coils. Above 65 wt %, a dominant diluting effect can be observed, and a much longer phase separation time is needed to reach the expected lower limit. In contrast, the recovery of demixing enthalpy in a wide range of water concentration (from 38.3 to 90 wt %) exhibits the same feature. The infrared spectroscopy results are in agreement with the above macroscopic differential scanning calorimetry results. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2019 , 57, 142–151 相似文献
5.
采用步进扫描差示扫描量热法研究了几种具有不同链结构的聚乙烯类聚烯烃的热力学性质.结果表明,不同链结构的聚烯烃在热力学平衡熔融态下,其绝对比热容的温度依赖性在实验误差范围内几乎相同;而无论链结构的变化如何,在极低温度下稳定结晶态的热容也非常接近.但在熔融温度范围内,比热容对不同聚烯烃的链结构非常敏感,这是由于在远低于聚烯烃主熔化峰温度范围内,聚乙烯晶体结构中的不同支链的影响.在时间-热流的步进扫描曲线中,具有长支链结构的聚烯烃表现出独特的熔融-再结晶行为,这可能是由于交联点之间较长的受约束链段的运动在熔融过程中得到释放并重排所致. 相似文献
6.
Xiaokai Ding Dong Luo Jiaxiang Cui Huixian Xie Qingqing Ren Zhan Lin 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(20):7778-7782
Voltage decay and capacity fading are the main challenges for the commercialization of Li‐rich Mn‐based layered oxides (LLOs). Now, a three‐in‐one surface treatment is designed via the pyrolysis of urea to improve the voltage and capacity stability of Li1.2Mn0.6Ni0.2O2 (LMNO), by which oxygen vacancies, spinel phase integration, and N‐doped carbon nanolayers are synchronously built on the surface of LMNO microspheres. Oxygen vacancies and spinel phase integration suppress irreversible O2 release and help lithium ion diffusion, while N‐doped carbon nanolayer mitigates the corrosion of electrolyte with excellent conductivity. The electrochemical performance of LMNO after the treatment improves significantly; the capacity retention rate after 500 cycles at 1 C is still as high as 89.9 % with a very small voltage fading rate of 1.09 mV cycle?1. This three‐in‐one surface treatment strategy can suppress the voltage decay and capacity fading of LLOs. 相似文献
7.
In this paper, a paradigm is developed to design the linear-phase FIR multiple-notch filters with variable notch frequencies. The design procedure can be proceeded through two steps: First, a linear-phase narrow-band low-pass filter met the given bandwidth and stopband ripple specifications is designed. Second, a tuning procedure is applied to the computed low-pass filter to yield the desired multiple-notch filter. When the notch frequencies are varied, the same tuning procedure can be employed to render the multiple-notch filter with the new set of the notch frequencies. The tuning procedure employed reduces the computational complexity of designing the multiple-notch filter with the new set of the notch frequencies. The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of our scheme. 相似文献
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铀(Ⅵ)的二溴水杨醛缩二胺类双希夫碱及溶剂三元配合物的合成和表征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Nine new complexes [UO2(Dbsal-o-Phdn)L][UO2(Dbsalen)L] and [UO2(Dbsalpn)L] [Dbsal-o-PhdnH 2=N,N′-o-phenylenebis-(3,5-dibromosalicylideneimine), DbsalenH2=N,N′-ethylenebis (3,5-dibromosalicylideneimine), DbsalpnH2=N,N′-1,2-propanylenebis (3,5-dibromosalicylideneimine), L=MeOH, EtOH, py] have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV, TG-DTA and molar conductance analysis. These complexes are proposed to have seven coordinate environment. 相似文献
10.
生物瓣膜应力的数值模拟 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
应用有限元方法分析了瓣架的材料特性、瓣叶的材料特性和瓣叶的钙化等因素对瓣叶的应力分布的影响。分析结果表明:采用全弹性材料的瓣架将改善瓣叶的应力分布,最大应力区域将远离接缝部位;将生物瓣瓣叶材料简化为拟线弹性材料时,对瓣叶最大主应力等值线的分布影响不大,计算结果在一定范围内存在差异;当瓣叶出现钙化时,钙化点及其周围产生应力集中,促进钙化的进一步加剧。 相似文献