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With increasing physical event rates and the number of electronic channels, traditional readout schemes meet the challenge of improving readout speed caused by the limited bandwidth of the crate backplane. In this paper, a high-speed data readout method based on the Ethernet is presented to make each readout module capable of transmitting data to the DAQ. Features of explicitly parallel data transmitting and distributed network architecture give the readout system the advantage of adapting varying requirements of particle physics experiments. Furthermore, to guarantee the readout performance and flexibility, a standalone embedded CPU system is utilized for network protocol stack processing. To receive the customized data format and protocol from front-end electronics, a field programmable gate array (FPGA) is used for logic reconfiguration. To optimize the interface and to improve the data throughput between CPU and FPGA, a sophisticated method based on SRAM is presented in this paper. For the purpose of evaluating this high-speed readout method, a simplified readout module is designed and implemented. Test results show that this module can support up to 70 Mbps data throughput from the readout module to DAQ. 相似文献
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远程外延能够突破传统外延中晶格匹配、热匹配等限制,近年来得到了广泛的关注。Ⅲ-Ⅴ族和Ⅲ-氮化合物半导体已经成功在石墨烯上远程外延生长,但Ⅳ族半导体的远程外延很少被报道。本文首次借助于分子束外延技术在石墨烯上远程外延制备了半导体Ge纳米柱,研究了其生长特性及剥离转移。结果表明:远程外延生长的Ge纳米柱为[111]c晶向,集中分布在石墨烯的褶皱以及衬底Cu-Ni原子台阶处;随着生长温度的提高,Ge纳米柱的高度和密度逐渐下降,但直径差别不大,约为55~65 nm;此外,自组织生长的Ge纳米棒显示无应变的生长状态;引入少量Sn形成GeSn纳米柱,能够显著提升Ge纳米柱的面密度。同时,生长的Ge纳米柱可实现剥离,有望实现异质集成,应用于先进光电子器件等领域。 相似文献
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