Speckle reduction of SAR images using ICA basis enhancement and separation

An approach for synthetic aperture radax (SAR) image de-noising based on independent component analysis (ICA) basis images is proposed. Firstly, the basis images and the code matrix of the original image are obtained using ICA algorithm. Then, pointwise H(o)lder exponent of each basis is computed as a cost criterion for basis enhancement, and then the enhanced basis images are classified into two sets according to a separation rule which separates the clean basis from the original basis. After these key procedures for speckle reduction, the clean image is finally obtained by reconstruction on the clean basis and original code matrix. The reconstructed image shows better visual perception and image quality compared with those obtained by other traditional techniques.     

核磁共振磷谱在克林霉素磷酸酯合成中的应用研究

通过核磁共振磷谱对克林霉素磷酸酯合成反应过程进行跟踪，尤其是对克林霉素一氯代磷酸酯的水解情况进行了较为细致的分析，了解了反应中的一些机理问题，并依此确定了反应的最佳条件.     

传输线路引起的数字信号畸变与抑制

从应用的角度出发 ,总结了数字信号传输过程中由传输线路的特性引起的主要畸变 ,分析了产生的原因 ,并给出了相应的抑制措施。这对数字系统的设计与实践都具有指导意义。     

二维圆柱坐标系中五角形共形网格算法

 时域有限差分（FDTD）算法求解电磁问题时，如果目标结构不能和传统网格体系共形，往往采用局部共形网格或非正交网格算法。详细讨论了二维圆柱坐标系中五角形共形网格算法，该算法能方便地对倾斜薄层媒质或电导率不均匀的倾斜媒质等复杂结构建模,并以锥形电磁脉冲天线为例，验证了该算法的有效性。     

螺旋慢波电路高频特性的三维计算模拟

 使用MAFIA软件对螺旋慢波线高频特性进行计算模拟，避免解析理论中的假设处理，提高了计算精度，与实验测试值相比色散特性的平均模拟误差为1%左右，耦合阻抗的平均误差为0.2%左右；并对不同建模方法下的不同模拟方法在计算时间和精度上作了比较，证明了准周期边界条件的模拟方法是一种在实际工程应用上同时满足精度与效率要求的模拟方法。     

200℃偶极发射换能器研究

高温偶极子发射换能器是200℃高温多极子阵列声波测井仪器研发需要攻克的主要核心关键技术问题之一。针对这一问题,该文从材料选型和工艺改良两个方面开展技术攻关,研发了耐温达200℃偶极子发射换能器,样机耐温性能测试表明其能够在200℃下连续工作12 h而不损坏,声性能测试样机最大发射电压响应为124 dB,具有与现用换能器相当的辐射性能,样机尺寸及工作频率与现用换能器几乎完全一致,可以方便地对现用仪器进行升级。目前搭载该样机的仪器已经通过孤古8实验井测试,并在新疆顺北油田现场近9000 m井下取得高质量数据,达到设计目的。该文为开展更高温换能器研发提供了详细的研究思路。     

Improving the impact property and heat‐resistance of PLA/PC blends through coupling molecular chains at the interface

The influences of both the molecular structure and the melt viscosity differences between Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) and polycarbonate (PC) on the interpenetration of molecular chains at the interface were investigated by comparing the dynamic mechanical properties and morphologies of the as‐prepared PLA/PC solution‐casting blends with those of their corresponding annealed (180°C, 8 h) samples or PLA/PC melt blends. Additionally, two chain extenders containing epoxy groups (ADR and TGDDM) were used to improve the interfacial strength. Subsequently, the interpenetration of PLA and PC molecular chains at the interface was also surveyed. Finally, the effects of the morphology formed by after adding ADR or TGDDM on the impact property, and heat resistance were discussed. The results showed that there was no interpenetration of molecular chains at the interface in PLA/PC melt blends because of the serious hindrance of the molecular structure and the melt viscosity differences. Although the interfacial strength achieved significant increase after adding ADR or TGDDM, the increase of the interfacial strength should be caused by the connection of ADR or TGDDM molecules with PLA and PC molecules at the interface through chemical bonds rather than the entanglements of PLA and PC molecular chains because of no interpenetration of PLA and PC molecular chains at the interface. Thus, the morphology formed after adding ADR or TGDDM is still the type of complete phase separation, which may be the most suitable morphology for achieving high impact and heat resistance PLA/PC blends because these two properties strongly depend on the crystallinity of PLA phase. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

在封闭结构中水对爆炸冲击波的削波、减压作用

采用数值方法计算了封闭矩形空间中布置在炸药周围的水对爆炸冲击波的削波作用以及对于气室压力的削减作用。计算结果显示 ,在各种不同的载荷密度和水 /药质量比参数条件下 ,冲击波峰值压力和气室压力均得到明显的削减。还计算了一个具有开口的模型隧道中水的削波作用 ,并将计算结果与实验测量数据进行了比较。     

金红石结构TiO2结构和热力学性质的第一性原理研究

利用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理计算方法以及准谐德拜模型研究了金红石TiO2的结构和热力学性质。常温常压下所计算的晶格常数、体弹模量及其对压强的一阶导数与实验值和其他理论计算结果相符的较好。另外,我们还计算了体弹模量、热膨胀系数、热容与温度和压强的关系。