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211.
二蕊荷莲豆环肽B的NMR应用研究 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
植物环肽的1H 和13C NMR图谱, 由于各种氨基酸自旋系统质子和碳的化学位移非常接近,谱峰高度重叠,结构解析比较困难. 文中以二蕊荷莲豆环肽B为例讨论了
现代2D NMR新技术,在植物环肽结构解析中的应用. HMQC-TOCSY图谱在氢谱方向和碳谱方向分别提供每一个氨基酸自旋系统内的氢和除季碳外碳的全相关信息,从而将每个氨基酸残基的NMR信号相互区分开来;结合1H-1H COSY 和 HMQC或HSQC图谱,就可以准确归属每个氨基酸的氢和碳的化学位移. 氨基酸残基之间的连接顺序可用HMBC、NOESY或ROESY图谱获得. 相似文献
212.
本文考虑多项probit模型中参数的极大似然估计(MLE)的存在性.在协方差阵已知和均匀结构两种情况下,给出MLE存在的充要条件. 相似文献
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Rong‐tao Zhao Dong Pei Pei‐liang Yu Jan‐teng Wei Ning‐li Wang Duo‐Long Di Ye‐wei Liu 《Journal of separation science》2020,43(1):348-359
As a new environmentally friendly separation technology, deep eutectic solvent based aqueous two‐phase systems are extensively applied in various fields. Herein, we review recent advances in this field and highlight the possible directions of future developments. This article focuses on the effects of deep eutectic solvent and inorganic salts on the phase equilibrium, the microstructure of deep eutectic solvent based aqueous two‐phase systems, the applications of deep eutectic solvent based aqueous two‐phase systems in separation (proteins, biopolymers, saponins, and organic acids), and removal and recovery technologies for deep eutectic solvent from aqueous two‐phase systems. 相似文献
215.
Ai‐zhen Xiong Li Yang Fang Zhang Xue‐jing Yang Chang‐hong Wang Zheng‐tao Wang 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2009,23(6):665-671
A pre‐column derivatization high‐performance liquid chromatography method with diode array detection was developed and validated to determine the total retronecine esters‐type hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (RET‐HPAs) in herbs. The RET‐HPAs reacted with o‐chloranil in methanolic solution heated for 3 h, and an oxidative derivative was produced that could be detected at a maximal absorption of 223 nm. The analysis was performed using a C18 column with an isocratic elution of methanol and aqueous 0.01% triethylamine (adjusted to pH 4 with formic acid), and the detection was carried out with DAD at 223 nm. The validation of the method included linearity, sensitivity, recovery and stability. It showed a good linear regression (r2 > 0.9900) in the range of 2.5–250 µm with a limit of detection (S/N = 3) of 0.5 µm . The method provided desirable repeatability with overall intra‐ and inter‐day variations of less than 4.6%. The obtained recoveries for both of the extraction and derivatization process were between 94.6 and 100.7% (n = 3). Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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故障树计算的一种新方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文提出的顶事件发生概率的算法不借助割集,直接采用自顶向下的技术对故障树进行分割求解。该算法的时间和内存耗用与故障树的节点数目没有必然联系,而仅仅取决于故障树中不同的重复事件的个数。 相似文献
219.
马协细胞质雄性不育水稻线粒体能量释放特征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
测定了马协细胞质雄性不育系及其保持系水稻线粒体能量释放热谱和DSC曲线,探讨了它们在恒温和变温条件下能量释放规律和特性.结果表明马协细胞质雄性不育水稻线粒体在其能量释放过程中放热量较大,能垒较高且机制较为复杂,故其能量释放速率则较其可育系小. 相似文献
220.
Qian Zhang Chang‐hong Wang Yue‐ming Ma En‐yuan Zhu Zheng‐tao Wang 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2013,27(8):1079-1088
A rapid and sensitive UPLC‐ESI/MS method was established and validated to determine 17 active constituents (aconitine, hypaconitine, mesaconitine, benzoylaconine, benzoylhypaconine, benzoylmesaconine, berberine, palmatine, jatrorrhizine, coptisine, baicalein, wogonin, baicalin, wogonoside, emodin, aloe‐emodin and rhein) in Sanhuang Xiexin Tang (SXT) and Fuzi Xiexin Tang (FXT), which are two classic compound recipes from Xiexin Tang categorized formulas in traditional Chinese medicien. The separation was performed on a UPLC BEH C18 column gradient eluted using acetonitrile and 0.1% formic acid as mobile phase. ESI/MS was operated in positive ([M + H]+) in selected ion recording mode for analysis of alkaloids and flavones, while in negative ([M ? H]?) selected ion recording mode for anthraquinones. All of the 17 constituents exhibited good linearity in a relatively wide concentration ranges with the lowest limits of detection of 0.38 ng/mL. All of the relative standard deviation values of intra‐ and inter‐precisions and stabilities of 17 constituents were within 5%. The method was successfully applied to determine 17 active constituents in decoctions and macerations of SXT and FXT. The results indicated that different preparative methods resulted in significant diversity in concentrations of the 17 analytes. Herb–herb interaction appeared between aconitum alkaloids in Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata and another three herbs. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献