Separation of Six Pyridoncarboylxic Acid Derivatives by Micellar and Microemulsion Electrokinetic Chromatography

Micellar electrokinetic chromatography (MEKC) and microemulsion electrokinetic chromatography (MEEKC) are two kinds of electrokinetic capillary chromatography (EKC), which are characterized of high solubilization capacity and separation efficiency. In our previous work, some polar organic compounds and hydrophobic neutral compounds were separated successfully by EKC1-3. In this paper, these methods were used for separating six pyridoncarboylxic acid derivatives with similar structures. T…     

Self-organization of Gold Nanoparticles Protected by 9-(5-Thiopentyl)-carbazole

Introduction During the past decade, nanometer-sized metal clusters, special the gold clusters, possessing unusual physical and chemical properties have been extensively investigated1-5. In recent years, a new effort has been focused on fabricating ordered metal nanoparticles with well-defined two or three dimensions using nanometer-sized metal clusters as building blocks6-9. This will provide a new horizon to develop novel optical and nanoelectronic devices. Ordered nanoparticle assemblie…     

The Aggregates in LB Films of Schiff base Aluminium (III) Complex

Metal complexes, which are composed of metal ions and amphiphile ligands, show some structural peculiarities in Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films. In the past studies, the metal complexes were mainly composed of the transitional metal ions1,2. The metal ions in IA, IIA and IIIA were seldom mentioned. Further more, the aluminium element is at the position where the typical metal elements transit to the typical non-metal elements in the periodic table of elements and study on the properties of …     

Effect of Reaction Media on Photoreaction of Provitamin D_3

IntroductionThe photochemistry of provitamin D3 (Pro) has been studied extensively in many years1-4. As shown in Scheme 11, irradiation of provitamin D3 in organic solvents results in its photoisomerization to previtamin D3 (Pre). Previtamin D3 can be thermally transferred into vitamin D3 (VD3), which is of commercial interests. However, previtamin D3 also undergoes the photochemical back reaction leading to the regeneration of provitamin D3 and the photoisomerization resulting in the und…     

SYNTHESIS OF A COMB GRAFT COPOLYMER VIA RING OPENING METATHESIS POLYMERIZATION CATALYZED BY SUPPORTED RHUTHENIUM CARBENE COMPLEX

Comb graft copolymers (CGC), a special kind of the hyper-branched polymer series, have unique and excellent properties [1,2]. Synthesizing CGC via ring opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) of cycloolefinyl macromonomer catalyzed (initiated) by the molybdenum carbene complex (Schrock complex) is a newly-developed method [3,4]. Though showing excellent catalytic behavior the complex has the disadvantage of highly moisture and oxygen sensitive and is hence operation-inconvenient. We repor…     

Preservation potential of individual couplet and deposition rates on mudflats in the Changjiang Estuary

Non-barrier mudflats in the Changjiang Estuary is examined to obtain preservation potentials and deposition rates over different time scales. The preservation potential of couplet is ca. 46.6% within daily scale and decreases as the time-interval extending, with 9.2% on a semi-lunar scale and 3.7% on a seasonal scale. In the long term, only 1.6% of daily deposition can potentially be preserved in the tidal flat sequence and other 98.4% have been eroded and leave sedimentary discordances, discernable or un-discernable, in the mudflat deposits. A negative log-linear relationship is examined between sedimentation rates and the time spans. The length of sedimentary hiatuses on the mudflat deposition were estimated with considerable uncertainty, but it can provide from an actualistic base some further insights into the nature and origin of ancient mudflat deposits with emphasis on the sedimentary discordances.     

分离流动激振控制的实验研究

综述了二维后向台阶、翼型以及轴墩称钝体等典型分离流动激振控制的实验研究．分析了激振控制分离流动的作用机理,得到了一个具有普适性的最佳激振频率范围．另外,介绍了目前常用的激振手段,并对其发展方向进行了展望      

驻波场中囚禁于Paul阱中的单个离子的内部动力学特性的研究

利用含时多量子非线性Ｊａｙｎｅｓ－Ｃｕｍｍｉｎｇｓ模型时办禁子Ｐａｕｌ阱中在驻波场作用下单个离了的动力学行为作了一个完备的描述,工研究了它的含时因素及非线性特性对其动力学行为的影响,它于精确测量和控制Ｐａｕｌ阱的单个离子的运动具有重要的意义。     

囚禁单个和两个共面超冷离子的Penning阱系统的量子力学求解

分别求解囚禁了一个和两具共面超冷离子的Ｐｅｎｎｉｎｇ阱系统的薛定谔方程。     

He—HF体系的结构和分析势能函数

利用Ｇｕａｓｓｉａｎ９４程序和ＱＣＩＳＤ／６－３１１＋＋Ｇ方法得到Ｈｅ－ＨＦ和Ｈｅ－ＦＨ两种线性平衡结构,计算出了这两种弱结合分子的结构参数、离解能和二阶力常数。在此基础上,利用多体项展式方法民出Ｈｅ－ＨＦ（Ｘ＾１Σ＾＋）体系的分析势能函数,得到的势能面准确地再现了Ｈｅ－ＨＦ和Ｈｅ－ＦＨ两种线性结构。