催化动力学光度法测定水中痕量亚硝酸根

在磷酸溶液中，亚硝酸根对溴酸钾氧化甲基橙的反应具有较强的催化作用，据此建立了催化光度法测定痕量亚销酸根的新方法。在选定的最佳条件下，方法的灵敏度为５．７５×１０￣（－１１）ｇ／ｍＬ亚硝酸态氮，线性范围为０－５μｇ／２５ｍＬ。本法在沸水裕中进行反应，条件易于控制，操作简便，稳定性好，灵敏度较高，大多数常见离子不干扰，尤其是大量的和，可用于直接测定水样中的亚硝酸根，结果满意。     

谱约束下实中心对称矩阵的最佳逼近

本讨论了在谱约束条件下中心对称矩阵、反中心对称矩阵和双对称矩阵的一般化逆特征值问题。     

Molecularly imprinted polymers as antibody and receptor mimics for assays,sensors and drug discovery

Biological receptors play an important role in affinity-based drug assays, biosensors, and at different stages during the modern drug discovery process. The molecular imprinting technology that has recently emerged has shown great potential for producing biomimetic receptors that challenge their natural counterparts. In this paper, we will overview recent progress in the use of molecularly imprinted polymers for drug assays, assembly of biomimetic sensors, and screening of combinatorial libraries. In addition, examples of using artificially-created binding sites to control synthetic reactions will be discussed. The screening-of-building blocks approach is expected to accelerate generation of valuable lead compounds, without the costly synthesis of large chemical libraries.     

HDAC6选择性抑制剂WT161的合成工艺优化

本文报道了一条新的合成HDAC6选择性抑制剂WT161的路线。以辛二酸单甲酯为起始原料,经缩合、取代、还原、脱水共四步反应得到HDAC6选择性抑制剂WT161,总收率64.8%,目标产物结构均经过~1HNMR、~(13)CNMR和HRMS等确证。优化后的工艺路线原料成本低、反应条件温和、反应后处理更简单、产物收率更高,比较适合较大规模制备。     

变焦扩束系统的光学设计

利用几何光学理论,详细分析变焦扩束系统的两,工结合实例,指出在进行光学设计时选取参数的依据。     

含三氟甲基均三唑衍生物的合成及结构表征

以3－三氟甲基－4－氨基－5－巯基－1,2,4－三唑为原料,在不同反应条件下与取代苯甲酸或芳醛缩合,得到15个含三氟甲基均三唑衍生物,利用元素分析,IR,^1H NMR和MS确定了这些化合物的组成与结构。     

N-异丙基马来酰亚胺在渐变型耐温塑料光纤中的应用

研究了以N－异丙基马来酰亚胺（IPMI）与甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物为基材,制备渐变形耐温塑料光纤的可行性。实验确定了链转移剂和N－烷基马来酰亚胺对体系玻璃化温度的影响。通过Lorentz-Lorenz公式,估算出IPMI在共聚物中的折光率值。用元素分析法证明IPMI在塑料光纤预制棒中呈渐变分布,测定了以此材料制备的塑料光纤预制棒的折光率分别布线,说明IPMI在提高塑料光纤耐温性的同时,可作为参杂剂使用。结果表明：IPM／MMA共聚物是制备渐变型耐温塑料光纤的良好材料。     

Synthesis,structure and DNA cleavage of mononuclear Fe(III) complexes with 1,2,4‐triazole‐base ligand

Two new mononuclear iron(III) complexes, [Fe(HL)₂](ClO₄) · (H₂O)_1.75· CH₃CN (1) and [Fe(HL)Cl₂] · DMF (2) [H₂L = 3‐(2‐phenol)‐5‐(pyridin‐2‐yl)‐1,2,4‐triazole] have been synthesized and characterized by X‐ray single‐crystal structure analysis. The single crystal X‐ray crystallographic studies reveal that the central iron atom has a distorted octahedral environment for 1 and a distorted square pyramidal geometry for 2. The DNA cleavage activity of the iron(III) complexes was measured, indicating that the six‐coordinated iron(III) (complex 1) was cleavage inactive and only five‐coordinated complex 2 effectively promoted the cleavage of plasmid DNA in the presence and/or absence of activating agents (peroxide oxygen) at physiological pH and temperature. The mechanism of plasmid DNA cleavage was also studied by adding standard radical scavengers. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A Convenient Method for the Preparation of Carbonyl Diazo Compounds from Aryl Substituted Carbazide

A new simple method for the preparation of bis (substituted phenyl) carbodiazone compounds (ArN=NCON=NAr) is reported. Nine of the compounds were synthesized by the oxidation of aryl substituted carbazide with ferric chloride in acid medium with good yield.     

固定执行价格下回望看涨期权保险精算定价

利用保险精算方法,将期权定价问题转化为纯保费确定问题,根据股票价格过程的实际概率测度推导出了无风险利率为常数时,固定执行价格下回望看涨期权定价公式,验证了当标的资产的期望收益率等于无风险利率时,保险精算定价和风险中性定价的一致性.最后通过实例分析了保险精算价格和风险中性价格的差异,并利用Matlab编程得到了保险精算价格与标的资产期望收益率之间的关系.