Determination of the time resolution for neutron scintillation detectors by multi-coincidence measurement

Based on the multi-coincidence measurement, the time resolution of three liquid scintillation detectors (BC501A) were determined strictly by solving the coincidence equations, where the influence from electronics estimated by self coincidence measurement as well as the background had been considered. The result of this work agreed well with the result that was deduced from the traditional method, and it will be helpful to analyze the energy resolution of neutron time of flight spectra measured by using such detectors at CIAE (China Institute of Atomic Energy).     

桂枝的引药作用机制及其对环丙沙星在小鼠体内分布的影响

研究了桂枝和桂皮醛对环丙沙星在小鼠体内分布的影响,并基于此探讨了桂枝作为引药使用的作用机制.实验中将小鼠分为三组,分别灌胃生理盐水、桂枝(50gkg-1)和桂皮醛(0.25mLkg-1),然后对三组小鼠尾静脉注射环丙沙星(20mgkg-1),并以荧光法测定不同时间点小鼠体内各组织中环丙沙星的浓度.结果显示桂枝、桂皮醛均促进了环丙沙星在四肢的分布,桂枝与桂皮醛组相对于生理盐水组可将环丙沙星在四肢的含量提高约40%~200%,证实了桂枝引药到达肢节的作用.桂枝与桂皮醛组对环丙沙星分布情况的影响没有显著性差异,说明桂皮醛很可能是发挥桂枝引药作用的主要物质.     

Crystallization of glasses in the germanium-tellurium-sulphur system

The glasses of the germanium-tellurium-sulphur ternary system were investigated in order to determine the formation and crystallization processes. Vitreous samples were prepared by quenching. The vitreous transition and crystallization temperatures, together with microhardnesses, were measured throughout the vitreous region. The latter was sub-divided into several zones, and the behaviour of the glasses in each of these zones was analyzed separately.     

Supramolecular assembly of three d~(10) metal coordination polymers based on the naphthalene-1,8-dicarboxylate ligand:Syntheses,structures and luminescent properties

Three d10 tetranuclear complexes,Cd 4(1,8-nap) 4(2,2′-bipy) 4(H2O) 8·6H2O(1,8-nap=naphthalene-1,8-dicarboxylate and 2,2′bipy=2,2′-bipyridine)(1),Cd4(1,8-nap) 4(2,2′-bipy) 4(H2O) 8·6H2O(2) andZn4(1,8-nap) 4(2,2′-bipy) 4(H2O) 4·2H2O(3),have been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by elemental analyses,IR and X-ray diffraction techniques. Complexes 1 and 2 are isomers showing one-dimensional ribbon-like structures connected by O-H···O hydrogen bonds,and the one-dimensional ribbons are ...     

Onium salt supported peptide synthesis

Task specific ionic liquids and onium salts have been used as soluble supports for peptide synthesis. These new supports combine easy monitoring, high loading capacities, large scale preparation, and homogeneous kinetics characteristics while keeping advantages of solid-phase synthesis including easy purification and workup. Careful structural design of these supports allowed for fine tuning of physical properties leading to better yields, kinetics, and purities.     

Synthesis of end‐functionalized poly(phenylacetylene)s with well‐characterized palladium catalysts

End‐functionalized poly(phenylacetylene)s were synthesized by the polymerization of phenylacetylene (PA) using the well‐defined palladium catalysts represented as [(dppf)PdBr(R)] {dppf = 1,1′‐bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene}. The Pd catalysts having a series of R groups such as o‐tolyl, mesityl, C(Ph)?CPh₂, C₆H₄‐o‐CH₂OH, C₆H₄‐p‐CN, and C₆H₄‐p‐NO₂ in conjunction with silver triflate polymerized PA to give end‐functionalized poly(PA)s bearing the corresponding R groups in high yields. The results of IR and NMR spectroscopies and MALDI‐TOF mass analyses proved the introduction of these R groups at one end of each polymer chain. The poly(PA) bearing a hydroxy end group was applied as a macroinitiator to the synthesis of a block copolymer composed of poly(PA) and poly(β‐propiolactone) moieties. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2010     

三核铁甲酸簇合物[Fe_3(μ_3-O)(μ-O_2CH)_6(H_2O)_2(O_2CH)]·2H_2O在乙炔、水汽体系中的反应行为

本文研究了[Fe_3(μ_3-O)(μ-O_2CH)_6(H_2O)_2(O_2CH)]·2H_2O(简称)在乙炔、水汽体系中的反应行为。发现当温度高于220℃,脱落部分配体的具有活化乙炔进行加成反应的性能。采用原位红外光谱法和气相色谱法对此反应过程进行了跟踪探索,报道了产物的定性及半定量结果。