Z-pinch X射线时间分辨多幅图像诊断系统

 介绍了为“强光一号”设计的ns级时间分辨软X射线多幅图像诊断系统，分析了系统的主要性能指标,给出并分析了利用该系统诊断“强光一号”高功率脉冲Z pinch等离子体辐射源的最新的实验结果。     

超声速长波红外整流罩材料研究进展

采用长波红外制导的超声速导弹具有极佳的军事应用前景,但高速飞行的导弹整流罩会承受较高的气动冲击以及砂蚀、雨蚀,极易出现结构和光学性能失效,因此选择与服役环境相匹配的整流罩材料至关重要.基于上述应用现状,本文综述了目前主要研究的几种长波红外整流罩材料,对其光热理化性能及应用前景进行了分析,同时对几款整流罩材料或结构的发展方向进行了展望,旨在为超声速长波红外整流罩的选材提供技术参考.     

Biocatalytic Performance of pH‐Sensitive Magnetic Nanoparticles Derived from Layer‐by‐Layer Ionic Self‐Assembly of Chitosan with Glucoamylase

Based on the characteristics of polycations of chitosan and glucoamylase, which are oppositely charged, they were successfully alternatingly deposited onto the surface of aldehyde‐modified Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles by using a layer‐by‐layer ion exchange method to form magnetic carriers to construct multilayer films (designated as Fe₃O₄@(CS/GA)_n). The (CS/GA)_n film systems were endowed with the pH‐dependent properties of chitosan as well as the catalytic activity of glucoamylase. The changes in weight loss and surface chemistry, morphology, and magnetic sensitivity were monitored and verified by UV/Vis spectroscopy, zeta potential, TEM, and a vibrating sample magnetometer. Subsequently, the influence of the number of bilayers, storage stability, pH, temperature, and reusability of Fe₃O₄@(CS/GA)₅ biocatalysts on catalytic activity were investigated. The results from characterization and determination remarkably indicate that Fe₃O₄@(CS/GA)₅ presents excellent catalytic activity, storage stability, pH stability, and reusability in comparison with free enzyme. Fe₃O₄@(CS/GA)₅ retained >60 % of its initial activity at 65 °C over 6 h; the optimum temperature and pH also increased to the ranges of 45–65 °C and 2.5–3.5, respectively, and only 27 % activity was lost after 10 cycles. This new strategy simplifies the reaction protocol and improves encapsulation efficiency and catalytic activity for new potential applications in biotechnology.