基于蛋白模板金纳米簇及羟基氧化钴纳米片的激活型荧光纳米探针用于免标记和灵敏检测生物硫醇

该文基于牛血清白蛋白模板金纳米簇（BSA@AuNCs）与羟基氧化钴（CoOOH）纳米片构建了一种激活型荧光纳米探针用于生物硫醇的检测。带负电的BSA@AuNCs能通过静电吸附作用组装到带正电的CoOOH纳米片表面,与此同时,BSA@AuNCs的荧光由于内滤效应（IFE）有效地被CoOOH纳米片猝灭,形成BSA@AuNCs－CoOOH纳米探针。当向纳米探针溶液加入生物硫醇（0.05～150 μmol/L）时,生物硫醇与纳米探针中的CoOOH纳米片发生氧化还原反应,CoOOH纳米片被降解生成Co2+,同时释放出BSA@AuNCs,BSA@AuNCs荧光信号恢复。结果表明,该纳米探针可以检测低浓度的生物硫醇,对生物硫醇（半胱氨酸、谷胱甘肽和高半胱氨酸）的检出限为30 nmol/L。相对于其他的氨基酸、金属离子及糖类化合物,该纳米探针对生物硫醇具有较高的选择性并成功应用于人血清样品中生物硫醇的检测。     

石墨消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法测定铜精矿中汞的含量

称取0.2g样品于50mL样品管中,以5mL硝酸-盐酸(1∶1)混合溶液为溶剂,采用石墨消解仪对样品进行前处理。以159 Tb作内标元素补偿基体效应,用电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法对铜精矿中的202 Hg进行测定。结果显示,在0～50μg/L的浓度范围内,校准曲线线性相关系数在0.999 9以上,方法检出限0.019μg/L。对铜精矿标准样品的检测结果与标准值相符。铜精矿中汞的浓度在0.94～15.06μg/g时,与直接测汞仪检测结果对比基本一致。     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱测定铬矿中的铅、锌、镍、钛、磷

提出了电感耦合等离子体原子原子发射光谱测定铬矿中的铅、锌、镍、钛、磷含量的方法,选择各元素的分析谱线,采用正交试验的方法确定仪器的工作参数,方法的检出限0.22 ~1.50ug·L-1 ,方法的回收率在89%~112%,测定值的相对标准偏差（n=5）小于1.45%,方法用于铬矿杂元素的分析结果与现有的国标检验方法测定值一致。填补无铬矿中铅、锌、钛元素检测方法的空白。     

大型综合医院室外声景观评价影响因素分析——以长沙市中心医院为例

大型综合医院室外本是医患康复疗养、舒缓身心的场所,但并未引起足够的重视,噪声影响严重,声景观较差.该文以长沙市中心医院为例,通过定点实测结合问卷调查的方式,探究影响大型综合医院室外声景观评价结果的因素.结果表明:长沙市中心医院室外声景观整体满意度一般,语义词调查结果整体偏向贬义负值,受访者身份、调查时间和声源构成对声景...     

增敏剂改进超级微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法测定食品中硒元素

合适比例增敏剂会对超级微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)测定食品中硒元素含量具有一定的优化效果。本文采用超级微波消解仪对1.0 g食品样品进行全消解,采用碰撞池模式规避质谱干扰,内标校正非质谱干扰,选择甲醇、乙醇、乙酸、异丙醇、丙三醇作为增敏剂,并调整测试过程中的添加比例,用电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定。结果表明：2%异丙醇存在时硒元素各同位素响应值最高,其中78Se具有低至0.0003 mg·kg-1的方法检出限;用以上方法对食品标准物质（GSB-8、GSB-9、GSB-24、GSB-30）及实际样品进行分析,标准物质测定值均在其认定值及不确定度范围内,相对误差小于-5.4%;实际样品测定值的相对标准偏差（n=7,RSD）为0.3~1.7%,加标回收率为99.2~105%。本方法操作简便,精密度好,准确度高,可以作为各类食品样品中硒含量测试方法。     

Thermal Analysis of the Ferromagnetic Materials in the Region of Curie Temperature by Temperature-Modulated DTA

Thermal analysis has been employed to measure changes of the heat capacity of ferromagnetic materials such as alloys in the region of the Curie temperature. Thermal response for these materials is usually small in this region. The necessary increase in sensitivity was achieved by applying temperature modulation. Results obtained by this technique including temperature-modulated differential thermal analysis simultaneously with A.C. thermomagnetometry are presented.     

Retention of configuration in the nucleophilic substitution reactions of some nine-membered ansa derivatives of cyclotriphosphazatriene

X-ray crystallographic evidence shows that nucleophilic substitution reactions of two different types of cyclophosphazene derivatives with relatively rigid nine-membered ansa rings leads to the first demonstration of retention of configuration in these molecular systems.     

Chiral polymers containing a carbohydrate moiety: synthesis

This paper reports the preparation of poly(acetal-ethers) by two alternative synthetic pathways (alkaline and acid-catalyzed conditions). Polycondensations of methyl 2,3:4,6-di-O-salicylidene-alpha-D-mannopyranoside (3) (mixtures of endo-H and exo-H dioxolan-2-yl-diastereomers) with 1,4-dibromobutane (4) (method I a and I b) were performed in solvents (DMF, butyl acetate/DMF, DMSO) and were catalyzed by K2CO3/KI or KOH. A similar polymer (6) was formed by the reaction of methyl alpha-D-mannopyranoside (1) and 1,4-bis(2-formylphenoxy)butane (7), catalyzed by p-toluenesulfonic acid (method II). Regardless of conversion or initial comonomer feed ratios, the composition of the polycondensates depended on the reaction conditions, leading to the formation of macrocyclic [1 + 1] (5) and [2 + 2] compounds, which were macromolecules with diverse molecular weights and optical properties. The regioselective polycondensation was examined by 1H NMR spectroscopy of selected polymers. In the case of 5-membered cyclic acetal units, mixtures of the endo-H and exo-H dioxolan-2-yl system, diastereomers were formed in the polymer chain. The macrocycles and linear oligomers were identified by NMR and electrospray mass spectrometry (ESI-MS). Thermodynamically controlled reactions for making macrocycles as well as oligomers in the absence of templates are also discussed.     

Proton source size measurements in the eA-->e'ppX reaction

Two-proton correlations at small relative momentum q were studied in the eA(3He,4He,C,Fe)-->e(')ppX reaction at E(0)=4.46 GeV using the CLAS detector at Jefferson Lab. The enhancement of the correlation function at small q was found to be in accordance with theoretical expectations. Sizes of the emission region were extracted, and proved to be dependent on A and on the proton momentum. The size of the two-proton emission region for He was measured in eA reactions for the first time.