Quantitative Bestimmung des Albumins im Urin etc.

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具C^∞系数的非主型方程的Goursat问题

本文以逼近和正则化方法，对一类具Ｃ＾∞系数和数据的非主型方程的Ｇｏｕｒｓａｔ问题证明了Ｃ＾∞解的存在唯一性。     

2~4μm可调谐OPO参量允差的数值分析

 计算了小信号近似下，KTP晶体中三波互作用允许角，分析了允许角随输出波长的变化规律。研究了Nd:YAG 1 064nm泵浦的KTP-OPO在x — z调谐面上的相位匹配，输出波长不同时失配角的变化对相位失配系数的影响，晶体长度对允许角的影响，以及在一定的调谐精度范围内晶体长度对转换效率的影响。所得结果对红外可调谐参量振荡器的技术设计提供了理论依据。     

Tunable THz pulse generation by optical rectification of ultrashort laser pulses with tilted pulse fronts

Optical rectification of ultrashort near-IR laser pulses with tilted pulse fronts and pulse energies of a few J in Mg-doped stoichiometric LiNbO₃ cooled to low temperature is a powerful technique for efficient generation of THz pulses. The pulse energy critically depends on the Mg doping (necessary for preventing photorefractive damage) and can be easily increased by a factor of three if the MgO content is reduced. Pulse energies up to 400 pJ at repetition rates of 200 kHz and 3.4% quantum conversion efficiency are achieved at 77 K. At 10 K, changing the tilt angle of the pump pulse front results in continuous tuning of the frequency across the 1.0–4.4 THz range. The temporal pulse shapes measured by electro-optic sampling are in good agreement with the signal calculated by a simple theory. This model predicts tunability on a considerably broader range and narrower spectra even at room temperature if GaSe is used instead of LiNbO₃. The advantages of the velocity matching technique utilizing tilted pulse fronts are analyzed in comparison with quasi-phase-matching in periodically poled LiNbO₃ crystals. The first method provides a ten times higher pulse energy conversion efficiency. PACS 42.65.Ky; 42.70.Mp; 42.72.Ai     

A Quantum Homogeneous Space of Nilpotent Matrices

A quantum deformation of the adjoint action of the special linear group on the variety of nilpotent matrices is introduced. New non-embedded quantum quasi- homogeneous spaces are obtained related to certain maximal coadjoint orbits, and known quantum homogeneous spaces are revisited.     

Multicomponent Magnetically Soft Alloy with High Glass-forming Ability and Improved Castability

A new alloy exhibiting high glass-forming ability was developed with the composition Fe_70.7C_6.7P_10.4B₅Si_1.1Mn_0.1Cr₂Mo₂Ga₂. This alloy exhibited excellent castability enabling net-shape-casting. The samples were prepared by copper-mould casting in conical rod form which has a small diameter of 3 mm, a large diameter of 4 mm, and a length of 54 mm, as well as in ring form with an outer diameter of 26 mm, an inner diameter of 18 mm and a thickness of 1 mm. The B _S and H _C values in DC conditions determined for the ring sample in the as-cast state are 0.45 T and 1.7 A/m, respectively, and for the ribbon in the as-cast state 0.5 T and 3.8 A/m, respectively. On the basis of the measured properties, large industrial use of this new alloy can be predicted.     

金纳米粒子自组装薄膜的光谱学研究

采用柠檬酸钠还原氯金酸制备了金胶体，通过静电自组装制备了金纳米粒子薄膜，利用紫外-可见光吸收光谱等对金纳米粒子薄膜进行了光谱学研究，紫外-可见光吸收光谱表明所制备的金溶胶为单分散体系，根据自组装薄膜的X-射线衍射谱，由谢乐公式估算金纳米粒子的粒径约为21nm；X-射线光电子能谱显示氯金酸的还原反应比较完全，金主要以Au^0的价态存在，金胶体粒子通过静电吸引机制组装到PDDA改性的衬底表面；紫外-可见光吸收光谱和表面增强拉曼光谱显示，由于粒子间的电磁耦合，自组装金纳米粒子薄膜表现出协同等离子体共振吸收行为和表面增强拉曼散射效应。