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991.
992.
A construction of grand unified models of the strong, weak and electromagnetic interactions is described based on the transformation properties of the group generators under a maximal subgroup decomposition without recourse to large representation matrices or to the specific algebraic structures of some classical Lie-groups, such as the Clifford algebra associated with the orthogonal groups or the octonionic structure of the exceptional groups. To illustrate the procedure an explicit construction is given of the SU(5) model useful in the discussion of higher rank groups, of SO(10) under the maximal subalgebras SU(2)L × SU(2)R × SU(4)c and SU(5) × U(1)r and of the exceptional group E6 under SU(3)L × SU(3)R × SU(3)c and SO(10) × U(1)t. The construction procedure can be used as well with any classical Lie-group. 相似文献
993.
A.M Ozorio de Almeida 《Annals of Physics》1983,145(1):100-115
The Wigner representation of a quantum state, corresponding to a classically integrable Hamiltonian, has been shown to be intimately tied to a classical phase space torus of the same energy. The fact that the semiclassical approximation of the Wigner function there derived turns out to be singular on the torus, as well as on the “Wigner caustic” which contains it, is due to well known limitations of the stationary phase method. The uniform approximation, here derived, does indeed ascribe to the Wigner function a high amplitude along the Wigner caustic, but this is modulated by rapid oscillations except at the torus itself. Asymptotic expansion away from the torus leads back to the semiclassical approximation. Close to the torus the Wigner function is described by a simple transitional approximation which can be resolved into a product of Wigner functions corresponding to one dimensional tori. These results permit one to explicitly project the Wigner function onto any (Lagrangian) coordinate plane so as to obtain the corresponding wave intensity. 相似文献
994.
Emmanuelle Canet Didier Revel Rmy Forrat Claire Baldy-Porcher Michel de Lorgeril Laurent Sebbag Jean-Paul Vallee Dominique Didier Michel Amiel 《Magnetic resonance imaging》1993,11(8):1139-1145
Superparamagnetic iron oxide particles (SPIOs) are usually referred to as T2 MR contrast agents, reducing signal intensity (SI) on T2-weighted MR images (negative enhancement). This study reports the original use of SPIOs as T1-enhancing contrast agents, primarily assessed in vitro, and then applied to an in vivo investigation of a myocardial perfusion defect. Using a strongly T1-weighted subsecond MR sequence with SPIOs intravenous (IV) bolus injection, MR imaging of myocardial vascularization after reperfusion was performed, on a dog model of coronary occlusion followed by reperfusion. Immediately after the intravenous bolus injection of 20 μmol/kg of SPIOs, a positive signal intensity enhancement was observed respectively, in the right and left ventricular cavity and in the nonischemic left myocardium. Moreover, compared to normal myocardium, the remaining ischemic myocardial region (anterior wall of the left ventricle) appeared as a lower and delayed SI enhancing area (cold spot). Mean peak SIE in the nonischemic myocardium (posterior wall) was significantly higher than in the ischemic myocardium (anterior wall) (110 ± 23% vs. 74 ± 22%, Mann-Whitney test < 1%, n1 = 6, n2 − n1 = 0, U > 2). In conclusion, the T1 effect of SPIOs at low dose, during their first intravascular distribution, suggests their potential use as positive markers to investigate the regional myocardial blood flow and some perfusion defects such as the “no-reflow phenomenon”. 相似文献
995.
996.
Gidal G Boyer J Butler F Cords D Abrams GS Amidei D Baden AR Barklow T Boyarski AM Burchat P Burke DL Dorfan JM Feldman GJ Gladney L Gold MS Goldhaber G Golding LJ Haggerty J Hanson G Hayes K Herrup D Hollebeek RJ Innes WR Jaros JA Juricic I Kadyk JA Karlen D Klein SR Lankford AJ Larsen RR LeClaire BW Levi ME Lockyer NS Lüth V Matteuzzi C Nelson ME Ong RA Perl ML Richter B Riles K Rowson PC Schaad T Schellman H Schmidke WB Sheldon PD Trilling GH de la Vaissière C Wood DR Yelton JM Zaiser C 《Physical review letters》1987,59(18):2016-2019
997.
The hyperfine interaction is studied in two different crystal lografic forms of Mn. In the -Mn no magnetic, but a distinct electric quadrupole interaction is found. Effects of heat treatment are discussed. For the -Mn two magnetic field sites are found. Their temperature dependence and dependence on the In concentration are discussed. 相似文献
998.
John H.J. Einmahl Laurens de Haan Ashoke Kumar Sinha 《Stochastic Processes and their Applications》1997,70(2):143-171
Let (X1, Y1), (X2, Y2),…, (Xn, Yn) be a random sample from a bivariate distribution function F which is in the domain of attraction of a bivariate extreme value distribution function G. This G is characterized by the extreme value indices and its spectral measure or angular measure. The extreme value indices determine both the marginals and the spectral measure determines the dependence structure. In this paper, we construct an empirical measure, based on the sample, which is a consistent estimator of the spectral measure. We also show for positive extreme value indices the asymptotic normality of the estimator under a suitable 2nd order strengthening of the bivariate domain of attraction condition. 相似文献
999.
E. F. Jones P. M. Gore J. H. Hamilton A. V. Ramayya A. P. de Lima R. S. Dodder J. Kormicki J. K. Hwang C. J. Beyer X. Q. Zhang S. J. Zhu G. M. Ter-Akopian Yu. Ts. Oganessian A. V. Daniel J. O. Rasmussen I. Y. Lee J. D. Cole M. W. Drigert W.-C. Ma 《Physics of Atomic Nuclei》2001,64(7):1157-1164
The levels in 162Gd were identified in spontaneous fission studies. Its transition energies are remarkably similar to those in 160Gd. From that work, an analysis of yrast bands in even-even proton to neutron-rich Ba to Pb nuclei led to the discovery of a new phenomenon, shifted identical bands (SIB). SIBs are yrast bands in neighboring nuclei (a, b) with moments of inertia which are identical when shifted by a constant amount κ, so J 1a (1+κ)=J 1b , from 2+ to 8+ and higher to 16+. Out of over 700 comparisons, 55 SIBs were found from stable to the most neutron-rich Ce-W nuclei with $\left| {\bar k} \right|$ between 1.5% and 13%, where the spread in κ is less than ±1%, and only four identical bands ( $\bar k \cong 0$ ). As examples, we found for 158Sm-160Gd, $\bar k = \left( { - 3.2_{ - 0.2}^{ + 0.1} } \right)\%$ (where the ± is the total spread in κ from ?3.1 to ?3.4); 156Nd-160Gd, (?10.6 ?0.2 +0.4 )%; 158Sm-160Sm, (3.4 ?0.3 +0.5 )%. The J 1 values were fitted to a variable moment of inertia model with parameters J 0 and C whose values correlate with the SIB J 1 values. The SIBs are not correlated either with deformation or with the N p N n product of the IBA model. 相似文献
1000.
Affolder T Akimoto H Akopian A Albrow MG Amaral P Amidei D Anikeev K Antos J Apollinari G Arisawa T Artikov A Asakawa T Ashmanskas W Azfar F Azzi-Bacchetta P Bacchetta N Bachacou H Bailey S de Barbaro P Barbaro-Galtieri A Barnes VE Barnett BA Baroiant S Barone M Bauer G Bedeschi F Belforte S Bell WH Bellettini G Bellinger J Benjamin D Bensinger J Beretvas A Berge JP Berryhill J Bhatti A Binkley M Bisello D Bishai M Blair RE Blocker C Bloom K Blumenfeld B Blusk SR Bocci A Bodek A Bokhari W 《Physical review letters》2001,87(13):131802
We report on a measurement of the mass dependence of the forward-backward charge asymmetry, A(FB), and production cross section d sigma/dM for e(+)e(-) pairs with mass M(ee)>40 GeV/c(2). The data sample consists of 108 pb(-1) of pp macro collisions at square root of s = 1.8 TeV taken by the Collider Detector at Fermilab during 1992-1995. The measured asymmetry and d sigma/dM are compared with the predictions of the standard model and a model with an extra Z' gauge boson. 相似文献