不同构象铂(Ⅱ)配合物与G-肌动蛋白作用的光谱研究

The cyclohexamethylene-diamine squaric acid platinum(Ⅱ) complexs(R,R, S,S) binding to G-actin and the consquence conformation change were studied by N-(1-pyrenyl) maleimide(NPM) labeled fluorescence and intrinsic fluorescence. The binding and chemical kinetics were determined by fluorometry. The results showed that when R (Pt/actin molar ratio) was lower than 30, the Pt binded to G-actin strong binding sites(-SH), when R was larger than 30, the Pt binded to G-actin weaker binding sites. The consquence conformation changes were determined by CD. The CD results showed that R was smaller than 60, G-actin α-helix contents decreased slowly, R was larger than 60, G-actin conformation changed obviously. The reaction of R,R complex of platinum(Ⅱ) S,S complex of platinum(Ⅱ) with G-actin was similar to that of with S,S complex of platinum(Ⅱ).     

丙烯气相直接环氧化Au/TiO2催化剂的研究

在H2和O2共存条件下，金催化剂催化丙烯气相直接环氧化反应是近年来发展起来的一种新型环氧丙烷(PO)合成技术．本文采用沉积沉淀法制备了一系列Au／TiO2催化剂，考察了反应溶液的pH值、Au负载量、沉淀剂以及焙烧温度等因素对催化剂丙烯环氧化催化性能的影响．结果表明制备条件对催化性能有明显影响：反应溶液的pH值为7．5及Au负载量为2．4％时所得催化剂活性最好；当以Na2CO3、NaOH等含Na^ 物质作为沉淀剂时，催化性能明显优于Li^ 、K^ 等其它碱金属离子；400℃焙烧制得的催化剂活性较好，在50℃低温反应条件下，环氧丙烷得率可达1．3％．HRTEM结果表明，催化剂中Au组分高度分散于载体表面，且随着焙烧温度的增加Au粒因发生聚集而变大，从而影响了催化剂的活性．表面XPS分析证实，活性较好的Au／TiO2催化剂中活性组分Au除部分呈氧化态外，主要是以金属态的形式存在．     

Thiophene conversion in the BIMF process

Catalytic conversion of an oil distillate with the added extra amounts of thiophene over a zeolite catalyst was studied. The rate of the catalyst deactivation was found to increase with the increase in the thiophene concentration in the feed. A possible pathway of the thiophene conversion is discussed.     

Total Syntheses of the Alkaloids Ipalbidinium and Clathryimine B

 The indolizidinium alkaloid ipalbidinium and the quinolizidinium alkaloid clathryimine B were prepared starting from brominated 2-aminopyridines using two Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions and a Sandmeyer-type diazotation/iodination protocol as the key steps.     

Synthesis,Structure and Reactivity of PH‐Phosphoraneiminato‐ and Iminophosphoraneiminato Group 4 Transition‐Metal Complexes

The versatile coordination chemistry of the well‐investigated phosphoraneiminato‐ligand R₃PN^— ( I ) was extended by the successive introduction of protons to the phosphorus atom. The position of the resulting equilibrium between the NH‐phosphanylamido‐ [R₂P‐NH^—] and the PH‐phosphoraneiminato‐form [R₂HP=N^—] is affected by the Lewis acidity of the coordinated metal fragment. Experimental studies on complexes with various substitution patterns at the group 4 metal center R₂HP=N[M] ( II ) were unambiguously confirmed by DFT‐calculations. The isolation of group 4 PH‐dihydrido‐phosphoraneiminato‐complexes RH₂P‐N[M] ( III ) is prevented by the low thermodynamic stability of the target molecules, also supported by the results of ab initio calculations. However, an access to the by then unknown transition‐metal substituted iminophosphanes RP=N[M] ( IV ) was verified for the first time. Within extensive studies on the coordination chemistry of bis(imino)phosphoranes RP(=NR′)(=NR″), several species of group 4 complexes R(R′N=)P=N[M] ( V ) were isolated and structurally characterized. In this case, investigations on the NH/PH‐tautomerism were performed exclusively on theoretical level, because the required educts are experimentally non‐accessible due to their kinetic instability.     

Electromagnetic interactions with rough metal surfaces

When surfaces are structured on the scale of the wavelength, we can expect incident light to be strongly modified by the surface. This is especially the case when the surface is metallic. We have developed a formalism for computing these modifications, closely analogous to electron scattering theory, which we briefly review and present some results for optical properties of, and electron energy loss in, colloids. Our main theme is another effect associate with rough or structured metallic surfaces: Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering, or SERS. We model the rough surface by a periodic array of spheres and obtain the correct magnitude for the enhancement and for the frequency shifts observed.     

电化学合成聚苯胺粉末电极的电化学行为研究

我们曾用慢速动电位扫描法研究化学合成聚苯胺粉末的电化学行为.本文对恒电位电解合成聚苯胺粉末进行了研究.用这种方法制备的粉末由于合成溶液中不含氧化剂因而纯度高.本文还报导了这种聚苯胺粉末电极的交流阻抗测量结果.交流阻抗法曾用于聚苯胺膜的电导和化学合成聚吡咯的电阻测定. 所用盐酸、氟硼酸、硅氟酸、苯胺均为分析纯;苯胺经常压蒸馏提纯;硫酸为超纯;磷酸为分析纯;高氯酸为优级纯.溶液皆用两次蒸馏水配制.     

Determination of traces of molybdenum in sea water by combined anion-exchange — graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry

Summary Traces of molybdenum in sea water have been preconcentrated by anion-exchange from acidified samples in the presence of sodium azide. Molybdenum adsorbs strongly on a column of Bio-Rad AG 1 (Cl^–) and can be stripped easily by elution with 2 mol/l NH₄Cl — 2 mol/l NH₄OH solution. Molybdenum in the effluent is determined by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. The combined method allows to determine traces of molybdenum in sea water as well as non-saline water on a 100 ml sample basis. The method gives a relative standard deviation of better than 8% at a molybdenum level of 10 g 1^–1 of sea water.

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Bestimmung von Molybdänspuren in Meereswasser mit Hilfe einer Kombination von Anionenaustausch und elektrothermischer Atomabsorptionsspektrometrie

     

分光光度法研究镧与间乙酰基偶氮氯膦(CPAmA)配合物的形成反应

本文用分光光度法研究了间乙酰基偶氮氯膦试剂在水溶液中的离解作用和质子化作用;镧与间乙酰基偶氮氯膦配合物的组成和β型配合物形成反应的条件和动力学特征,并测定了α型配合物的积累稳定常数     

Flavonoids ofGnaphalium uliginosum

The herb low cudweed has yielded for the first time a new acylated flavone glycoside, for which the structure of 3,4,5,7-tetrahydroxy-6-methoxyflavone 7-O-(6-O-caffeyl--D-glucopyranoside) has been established. In addition, 6-methoxyluteolin, 6-hydroxyluteolin 7-O--D-glucopyranoside, and scutellarein 7-O--D-glucopyranoside have been isolated. Identification was made on the basis of UV, IR, PMR, and mass spectra, the products of alkaline and acid hydrolyses, and the results of elementary analyses, melting points, and specific rotations.Vitebsk State Medical Institute, All-Union Scientific-Research Institute of Medicinal Plants, Moscow. Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 4, pp. 483–487, July–August, 1979.