全文获取类型
收费全文 | 14374篇 |
免费 | 2337篇 |
国内免费 | 1869篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 10726篇 |
晶体学 | 175篇 |
力学 | 791篇 |
综合类 | 138篇 |
数学 | 1851篇 |
物理学 | 4899篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 34篇 |
2023年 | 309篇 |
2022年 | 505篇 |
2021年 | 468篇 |
2020年 | 591篇 |
2019年 | 577篇 |
2018年 | 456篇 |
2017年 | 364篇 |
2016年 | 650篇 |
2015年 | 646篇 |
2014年 | 814篇 |
2013年 | 1042篇 |
2012年 | 1251篇 |
2011年 | 1275篇 |
2010年 | 923篇 |
2009年 | 784篇 |
2008年 | 901篇 |
2007年 | 866篇 |
2006年 | 785篇 |
2005年 | 717篇 |
2004年 | 523篇 |
2003年 | 471篇 |
2002年 | 498篇 |
2001年 | 434篇 |
2000年 | 306篇 |
1999年 | 297篇 |
1998年 | 269篇 |
1997年 | 238篇 |
1996年 | 253篇 |
1995年 | 210篇 |
1994年 | 197篇 |
1993年 | 167篇 |
1992年 | 137篇 |
1991年 | 127篇 |
1990年 | 89篇 |
1989年 | 94篇 |
1988年 | 64篇 |
1987年 | 42篇 |
1986年 | 33篇 |
1985年 | 44篇 |
1984年 | 44篇 |
1983年 | 22篇 |
1982年 | 20篇 |
1981年 | 13篇 |
1980年 | 13篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1957年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
241.
离子色谱柱切换技术同时测定食品中的多种成分 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用离子色谱柱切换技术同时测定了保留性质差别较大的有机酸以及不同价态的无机阴离子。由于柱切换基本不影响色谱基线,该法有较高的灵敏度。同时测定了食品中的乙酸,山梨酸、苯甲酸、糖精、氯离子和磷酸根。 相似文献
242.
Shi G 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》2003,17(3):202-206
Non-linear standard calibration curves occur frequently in liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (LC/ESI-MS), necessitating the use of non-linear regression curve fitting or a reduction in assay dynamic range. Non-linearity can be minimized by the use of stable isotope internal standards, if the cause of curve bending is ionization saturation. Unfortunately, stable isotope internal standards can be difficult or expensive to synthesize. Structural analog internal standards, if sufficiently close to analytes both in chemical structures and HPLC retention times, may mimic the effect of stable isotope internal standards. Tentative experimental evidence supporting this concept is presented in this paper. 相似文献
243.
Biosorption of copper(II) and zinc(II) from aqueous solution by Pseudomonas putida CZ1 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Chen XC Wang YP Lin Q Shi JY Wu WX Chen YX 《Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces》2005,46(2):101-107
To study Pseudomonas putida CZ1, having high tolerance to copper and zinc on the removal of toxic metals from aqueous solutions, the biosorption of Cu(II) and Zn(II) by living and nonliving P. putida CZ1 were studied as functions of reaction time, initial pH of the solution and metal concentration. It was found that the optimum pH for Zn(II) removal by living and nonliving cells was 5.0, while it was 5.0 and 4.5, respectively, for Cu(II) removal. At the optimal conditions, metal ion biosorption was increased as the initial metal concentration increased. The adsorption data with respect to both metals provide an excellent fit to the Langmuir isotherm. The binding capacity of living cells is significantly higher than that of nonliving cells at tested conditions. It demonstrated that about 40-50% of the metals were actively taken up by P. putida CZ1, with the remainder being passively bound to the bacterium. Moreover, desorption efficiency of Cu(II) and Zn(II) by living cells was 72.5 and 45.6% under 0.1M HCl and it was 95.3 and 83.8% by nonliving cells, respectively. It may be due to Cu(II) and Zn(II) uptake by the living cells enhanced by intracellular accumulation. 相似文献
244.
Shi Zhen CHEN Yun Peng BAI Zhao Long LI 《中国化学快报》2006,17(2):258-260
Fluorous-phase chemistry is currently a topic of considerable interest1-6. Since fluoroustriphasic reactions were first described by the Curran and co-workers7, this triphasicsystem has been widely used for detagging7,8 and phase-vanishing reactions9-11. … 相似文献
245.
246.
超临界NaCl水溶液的分子动力学模拟 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
采用分子动力学模拟的方法对超临界NaCl水溶液的微观结构进行了研究.模拟发现在所研究超临界条件下,密度的变化比温度的变化对超临界NaCl水溶液的微观结构影响更大.温度及密度对Cl- H2O径向分布函数的影响比对Na+ H2O径向分布函数的影响要大.超临界条件下,各gNa+-Cl-在0.261 nm处出现峰值,表明Na+、Cl-之间发生了离子的缔合.超临界条件下,随温度增加,缔合作用增强;随密度增加,缔合作用减弱.本文工作为建立可适用于超临界条件下的电解质热力学模型提供了依据. 相似文献
247.
Yun‐Yu Liu Guang‐Shan Zhu Guo‐Zhen Fan Shi‐Lun Qiu 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2007,63(4):m159-m160
In the title compound, poly[μ5‐pyrazine‐2,3‐dicarboxylato‐cadmium(II)], [Cd(C6H2N2O4)]n or [Cd(pdc)]n, where pdc is the pyrazine‐2,3‐dicarboxylate anion, the CdII atom is six‐coordinated by five carboxylate O atoms and one N atom from five different pdc ligands in a distorted octahedral CdO5N coordination geometry. Two CdII atoms are bridged by carboxylate groups of the pdc ligands to create a dimeric unit. The dimeric units are further connected by the pdc ligands to generate an interesting two‐dimensional structure. 相似文献
248.
Transparent copper nanorod/nanowire arrays and anodic alumina oxide composite films have been prepared by alternating current electrodeposition, and their linear optical properties have been systematically characterized by absorption spectra. In the experimental spectra, there exist transverse and longitudinal resonance peaks, which are caused by the surface-plasmon resonance along the diameter and the length of the copper nanorods, respectively. The transverse resonance peak is affected by the diameter and aspect ratio of the nanorod. The longitudinal resonance peak appears at longer wavelength when a polarized light illuminates the film with an angle of incidence of about 70 degrees , where the angle is defined with respect to the surface normal. Moreover, the longitudinal resonance mode is sensitive to the polarization direction when compared with the transverse resonance mode. 相似文献
249.
采用XAFS方法研究浸渍法制备并于低温焙烧的CuO/γ-Al2O3催化剂的局域结构.对于CuO负载量小于单层分散阈值的CuO/γ-Al2O3(0.4mmol/100m2),结果表明,CuO物种是以层状分散的孤立原子簇存在于γ-Al2O3载体表面,其第一近邻Cu-O配位环境的结构与晶态CuO的相似,键长和配位数分别为0.195nm和4.对于CuO负载量等于单层分散阈值的CuO/γ-Al2O3(0.8mmol/100m2),已有少量的CuO纳米颗粒生成.对于CuO负载量大于单层分散阈值的CuO/γ-Al2O3(1.2mmol/100m2),其结构与多晶CuO的相近.基于CuO在γ-Al2O3载体上的三种不同分散状态的结构特点,我们提出了CuO/γ-Al2O3催化剂的结构模型. 相似文献
250.
稀土电解槽的研究现状及发展趋势 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
综述了国内外稀土电解槽的类型和特点,国内在稀土电解槽的电场、磁场、流场、熔盐性质、工艺条件、电阻常数以及电解槽的热平衡和电极材料等方面的研究现状。提出了槽电压与结构参数之间的关系以及结构参数的优化设计方法,根据槽容量进行优化设计可显著降低槽电压,达到节能降耗的目的。 相似文献