固定化脂质体色谱与动物小肠吸收模型的相关性研究方法及其应用

固定化脂质体色谱(ILC)是一种新颖的筛选经被动吸收药物的技术,建立了ILC与常用的动物小肠吸收模型的相关性研究方法,考察了当归补血汤在ILC上有保留的成分的保留值与其在大鼠在体和离体小肠吸收模型中被吸收值的相关性。结果显示,当归补血汤在ILC上有保留成分的保留值与其通过大鼠在体小肠灌流和离体小肠实验测得的吸收值具有很好的相关性,其相关系数分别为0．9356和0．9350;当归补血汤在ILC上有保留的成分主要以被动扩散的方式被机体吸收。     

苯乙烯/马来酸酐和苯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸二甲氨基乙酯二元体系在聚四氟乙烯多孔膜上的γ辐射接枝

在氮气的氛围下用γ辐照的方法在聚四氟乙烯多孔膜上接枝苯乙烯 马来酸酐、苯乙烯 甲基丙烯酸二甲氨基乙酯二元单体 .并且研究了剂量、剂量率、溶液中单体的浓度和二元单体的摩尔比等条件对接枝率的影响 .探讨了两种单体的竞聚率对接枝率、接枝膜的组成及性能的影响 .结果表明 ,苯乙烯 马来酸酐二元体系对接枝率有协同效应 ,苯乙烯 甲基丙烯酸二甲氨基乙脂二元体系对接枝率表现为加合效应 .制备的二元接枝的聚四氟乙烯多孔膜可以进一步磺化来制备用于质子交换膜燃料电池的质子交换膜 .     

硒功能化杯芳烃载体银离子选择性膜电极的研究

合成6个硒功能化杯芳烃为载体,采用双层夹心膜电位法直接测定了溶剂聚合物膜中载体与金属离子生成的络合物生成常数。制备并考察了以硒功能化杯芳烃为载体的银离子选择性电极的性能,发现以载体6为银离子选择性电子的载体,制成的膜电极,用作Ag^ 电位滴定Cl^-的指示电极,效果最佳。     

氧化还原平衡处理的新方法

引入一个假想的水合电子活度的负对数 (pe)的概念 ,使氧化还原平衡和氧化还原滴定的处理得以简化 ,推导出林邦式误差公式 ,使得 4类滴定方法的统一处理更加完善     

注汽油井蒸气汽液比的折射率法测量研究

给油田的油井中注入高温高压蒸气时,从井口到井底连续地查明汽液比对节省能源和提高产出率意义重大。由于干蒸气和水的折射率不同,汽液的比例可以从汽液两相流的折射率响应特性反映出来。研制的测量装置采用蓝宝石作为折射率敏感的探测头,直接对汽液两相流的比例变化产生响应,能够应用于高温高压及狭窄工作空间的输汽环境中。装置在锅炉输汽管道中的实测响应曲线反映了输汽过程中汽液比的真实变化。该装置还在井深800m,井口蒸气温度270℃、压力10Mpa的油田注汽井中进行测量,测得的结果对注汽法采油的井况分析具有一定的作用。     

含噻唑环的二肽基肽酶Ⅳ抑制剂的设计、合成和降血糖活性研究

设计并合成了16个含噻唑环的二肽基肽酶Ⅳ(DPP-Ⅳ)抑制剂,利用IR,1H NMR,13C NMR和HR-MS表征了它们的结构.通过小鼠口服糖耐量实验测试了它们的降血糖作用,结果显示其中两个化合物具有很强的降血糖作用,一个与格列齐特相当,另一个强于格列齐特,显示了在治疗Ⅱ型糖尿病方面的前景.构效关系研究发现,这16个化合物的构效关系呈现出明显的规律.     

Simultaneous determination of 18alpha- and 18beta-glycyrrhetic acid in human plasma by LC-ESI-MS and its application to pharmacokinetics

A highly sensitive and selective LC-ESI-MS was developed, validated for the simultaneous determination of 18alpha-glycyrrhetic acid (alpha-GA) and 18beta-glycyrrhetic acid (beta-GA) for pharmacokinetic studies in healthy subjects. Sample preparation was performed by liquid-liquid extraction with ethyl acetate and the separations were achieved using a C(18) column with the mobile phase composed of 10 mmol/L ammonium acetate solution-methanol-acetonitrile (40:36:24, v/v/v) at a flow rate of 1 mL/min. The internal standard was honokiol and the epimers were quantified using a single quadrupole mass spectrometer employing ESI in the negative ion mode. The separation factor, alpha, was 1.512 for alpha- and beta-GA. The standard curves were linear for both epimers with coefficients of determination (r >or= 0.9998) over the concentration range of 1-150 ng/mL. The precision and accuracy were 相似文献   

水相Reformatsky反应研究进展

近30年来,在水介质中形成碳-碳键一直是有机合成的研究热点.本文综述了水相中Reformatsky反应的研究进展,并对反应机理和应用作了简要的阐述.     

乙二醇-磷霉素改性氧化锆色谱固定相的制备及其在蛋白质分离中的应用

合成了分离蛋白质的乙二醇-磷霉素钠改性氧化锆高效液相色谱固定相, 通过漫反射红外光谱、元素分析等分析方法对该固定相进行了表征. 以溶菌酶、核糖核酸酶A、细胞色素C和糜蛋白酶四种标准碱性蛋白质为探针, 系统地考察了固定相的疏水相互作用色谱性能. 结果表明, 乙二醇-磷霉素改性氧化锆固定相对蛋白质有一定的保留, 表现出较高的分离选择性.     

Preparation of morin modified nanometer SiO<Subscript>2</Subscript> as a sorbent for solid-phase extraction of trace heavy metals from biological and natural water samples

Morin was successful as a chemical modifier to improve the reactivity of the nanometer SiO₂ surface in terms of selective binding and extraction of heavy metal ions. This new functionalized nanometer SiO₂ (nanometer SiO₂-morin) was used as an effective sorbent for the solid-phase extraction (SPE) of Cd(II), Cu(II), Ni(II), Pb(II), Zn(II) in solutions prior to its determination by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES). Experimental conditions for effective adsorption of trace levels of metal ions were optimized with respect to different experimental parameters using static and dynamic procedures in detail. The pH 4.0 was chosen as the optimum pH value for the separation of metal ions on the newly sorbent. Complete elution of the adsorbed metal ions from the nanometer SiO₂-morin was carried out using 2.0 mL of 0.5 mol L⁻¹ of HCl. Common coexisting ions did not interfere with the separation and determination at pH 4.0. The maximum static adsorption capacity of the sorbent at optimum conditions was found to be 22.36, 36.8, 40.37, 33.21 and 25.99 mg metal/g SiO₂-morin for Cd(II), Cu(II), Ni(II), Pb(II) and Zn(II), respectively. The time for 95% sorption for Cu(II) and Ni(II) and 70% sorption for Cd(II), Pb(II) and Zn(II) was less than 2 min. The relative standard deviation (RSD) of the method under optimum conditions was lower than 5.0% (n = 11). The procedure was validated by analyzing the certified reference river sediment material (GBW 08301, China), the results obtained were in good agreement with standard values. The nanometer SiO₂-morin was successfully employed in the separation and preconcentration of trace Cd(II), Cu(II), Ni(II), Pb(II) and Zn(II) from the biological and natural water samples yielding 75-folds concentration factor.