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41.
Zofia Urbańczyk-Lipkowska Kinga Suwińska Danuta Mostowicz Marek Chmielewski 《Journal of chemical crystallography》1995,25(10):693-699
Geometry and molecular conformation of theN-toluenesulfonyl1 andN-acetyl-2 derivatives of peracetylated 2-C:1-N-carbonyl-2-deoxy--d-glucopyranosylamine were investigated with the use of X-ray diffraction methods. Compound1 (C20H23NSO10) crystallizes in the monoclinic P21 space group, withZ=2 anda=8.238(1),b=7.988(1),c=16.928(2)Å, =99.12(1)°. Compound2 (C15H19NO9) crystallizes in orthorhombic P212121 space group withZ=4 anda=8.385(1),b=8.550(1),c=24.000(2) Å. Analysis of differences in bond lengths and angles between compounds1 and2 and other compounds of this class showed that the electronwithdawing effect by the residue located at the nitrogen atom can be manifested by lengthening of the -lactam C-N bonds, with simultaneous shortening of the distance between two carbon atoms at the ring fusion. Semi-empirical calculations suggested that the title compounds displayed two positively charged centers, susceptible for attack of nucleophiles, one at the carbonyl group of -lactam and the second at the anomeric carbon atom. Atomic charges, however, calculated for compounds1 and2 did not explain their different reaction directions during alcoholysis.Part 3. For part 1 and 2, see Refs. 5 and 6. 相似文献
42.
Peimel-Stuglik Z Kowalak S Jankowska A 《Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy》2008,69(5):1395-1404
The aim of the work was to collect information concerning boundary effects which are suspected in alpha-alanine dosimeters consisted of powdered microcrystalline alpha-alanine and binders. In our experiments the conventional binders were replaced by molecular sieves (MS). MS are inorganic porous materials (host structures) with well organized and uniform intra-crystalline pore systems of nano-scale size. The guest molecules can be either physically adsorbed on very large inner MS surface, or chemically bound to the active sites. They can be also encapsulated inside the intracrystalline cavities. The EPR spectra of gamma irradiated DL-alpha-alanine supported on NaY, CeY, SOD, mordenite, ZSM-5 and ALPO(4)-5 were very similar to that one observed for irradiated microcrystalline DL-alpha-alanine. In the case of alanine supported on HY an initial EPR spectrum was different and only after some weeks it made resemble to the well known quintet observed in microcrystalline samples. In sodalites synthesized in the presence of DL-alpha-alanine EPR signal appeared in non-irradiated sample was very low and structureless. The irradiated sample showed a distinct spectrum which was quite different from that one observed for crystalline DL-alpha-alanine. 相似文献
43.
Michnik A Michalik K Drzazga Z 《Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology》2008,90(3):170-178
The study of the influence of UVC-254 nm radiation on spectroscopic and calorimetric properties of human serum albumin in aqueous solutions was conducted. This radiation did not only accelerate aging of albumin solutions but also caused the other qualitative changes. The dose dependent effect on conformational restructuring and thermal stability of albumin for exposure periods from 10 to 60 min was shown. The differences in response to UVC-irradiation between non-defatted and fatty acid-free albumins were found. 相似文献
44.
The complexes of glyoxal (Gly), methylglyoxal (MGly), and diacetyl (DAc) with water have been studied using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) matrix isolation spectroscopy and MP2 calculations with 6-311++G(2d,2p) basis set. The analysis of the experimental spectra of the Gly(MGly,DAc)/H2O/Ar matrixes indicates formation of one Gly...H2O complex, three MGly...H2O complexes, and two DAc...H2O ones. All the complexes are stabilized by the O-H...O(C) hydrogen bond between the water molecule and carbonyl oxygen as evidenced by the strong perturbation of the O-H, C=O stretching vibrations. The blue shift of the CH stretching vibration in the Gly...H2O complex and in two MGly...H2O ones suggests that these complexes are additionally stabilized by the improper C-H...O(H2) hydrogen bonding. The theoretical calculations confirm the experimental findings. They evidence the stability of three hydrogen-bonded Gly...H2O and DAc...H2O complexes and six MGly...H2O ones stabilized by the O-H...O(C) hydrogen bond. The calculated vibrational frequencies and geometrical parameters indicate that one DAc..H2O complexes, two Gly...H2O, and three MGly...H2O ones are additionally stabilized by the improper hydrogen bonding between the C-H group and water oxygen. The comparison of the theoretical frequencies with the experimental ones allowed us to attribute the calculated structures to the complexes present in the matrixes. 相似文献
45.
Krzysztof Staliński Zofia Urbańczyk-Lipkowska Leszek Rupnicki 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2006,691(11):2394-2402
A series of tri- and tetraorganotin compounds containing the optically active 2-(4-isopropyl-2-oxazolinyl)-5-phenyl ligand and tert-butyl, methyl and/or phenyl groups on the tin has been synthesized. All the novel compounds have been characterized, especially by means of the multinuclear NMR investigation, the results of which are discussed. The tin halides, as pairs of diastereoisomers in solution, crystallize in the form of one diastereoisomer. The single-crystal X-ray analysis of tin iodide 10a revealed pseudo-equatorial position of the tert-butyl group opposite to the isopropyl group. In the corresponding diastereomeric tin hydrides values of 1J(1H-117/119Sn) differ significantly, suggesting a different pseudo-axial/equatorial position of the hydrogen atom. 相似文献
46.
47.
Micha Kosno Tomasz Laskowski Joanna E. Frackowiak Agnieszka Potga Agnieszka Kurdyn Witold Andraoj Julia Borzyszkowska-Bukowska Katarzyna Szwarc-Karabyka Zofia Mazerska 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(13)
Unsymmetrical bisacridines (UAs) represent a novel class of anticancer agents previously synthesized by our group. Our recent studies have demonstrated their high antitumor potential against multiple cancer cell lines and human tumor xenografts in nude mice. At the cellular level, these compounds affected 3D cancer spheroid growth and their cellular uptake was selectively modulated by quantum dots. UAs were shown to undergo metabolic transformations in vitro and in tumor cells. However, the physicochemical properties of UAs, which could possibly affect their interactions with molecular targets, remain unknown. Therefore, we selected four highly active UAs for the assessment of physicochemical parameters under various pH conditions. We determined the compounds’ pKa dissociation constants as well as their potential to self-associate. Both parameters were determined by detailed and complex chemometric analysis of UV-Vis spectra supported by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. The obtained results indicate that general molecular properties of UAs in aqueous media, including their protonation state, self-association ratio, and solubility, are strongly pH-dependent, particularly in the physiological pH range of 6 to 8. In conclusion, we describe the detailed physicochemical characteristics of UAs, which might contribute to their selectivity towards tumour cells as opposed to their effect on normal cells. 相似文献
48.
Anna Michnik Aleksandra Kłos Zofia Drzazga 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2004,77(1):269-277
Protein unfolding events were studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) for bovine serum albumin (BSA) aqueous solutions
exposed to radio-frequency radiation. No immediate effect of this radiation on thermal unfolding of BSA was observed. The
differences between irradiated and control samples have appeared during the storage of BSA solution. The irradiated samples
changed faster than non-irradiated. Our results indicated that the age-related changes were stronger for 3.5 and 5 MHz than
for 247 MHz frequency and dependent on energy power of radiation. Deconvolution of DSC traces allowed to study the effect
of radio-frequency radiation on each component transition.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
49.
50.
Zusammenfassung Eine polarographische Methode zur direkten Bestimmung von Diazepam in Leichenblut ohne vorherige Extraktion wird beschrieben. Als Grundelektrolyt wird Britton-Robinson-Puffer (pH 2,8) und Methanol (41v/v) empfohlen. Die untere Bestimmungsgrenze liegt bei 20 g Diazepam/ml Blut.
Polarographic determination of diazepam in cadaver blood without prior extraction
Summary A polarographic method is described for the direct determination of diazepam in cadaver blood without previous extraction. The fundamental electrolyte recommended is Britton-Robinson buffer solution (pH=2.8) and methanol (41v/v). The lower determination limit is situated at 20g diazepam/ml blood.相似文献