基于结构动力修改的桩基检测方法

采用结构动力修改技术研究桩身损伤检测，将其转化为在一定约束条件下拟合桩顶频响函数的优化问题。用遗传算法加以求解。文中给出的数值模拟试验和工程应用实例，显示该方法能在较大范围内可靠地反演出桩身横截面积、桩长、波速等参数，达到检测桩身缺陷的目的，实现测试和分析一体化，使桩基检测易于进行并且结果实用可靠。     

海底边坡稳定分析方法综述

本文指出海底边坡与陆上边坡的不同点,对一个完整的海底边坡稳定问题从几何形状和载荷情况两个方面进行了描述。由于波浪影响是海底边坡问题的最大特点,因此回顾了计算海底压力的各种方法以及在海底压力作用下海底土层产生的瞬态和残余孔隙压力。然后对极限平衡、静态变形分析和动力分析三大类边坡稳定分析方法进行了评述,并指出各自的适用范围。海底边坡破坏后的行为尤其复杂,指出用流变模型预测泥流性质的可能性。最后提出了海底边坡稳定性课题的当前致力方向。      

Generation of Ising interaction and cluster states in a one-dimensional coupled resonator waveguide

We propose a scheme for realizing the Ising spin-spin interaction and atomic cluster states utilizing the trapped two-level atoms inside a one-dimensional coupled resonator waveguide. In the strong driving and large detuning conditions, an effective Ising spin-spin interaction can be generated through suitably tuning the parameters. Then atomic cluster states are produced by using this Ising interaction. This scheme need not initially prepare the superposition states of atoms, and is insensitive to cavity decay.     

针孔辅助点投影诊断方法实验研究

针孔辅助点投影背光成像是近几年国外新兴的等离子体诊断技术,在惯性约束聚变相关物理实验诊断中具有重要的应用前景.为验证这一诊断方法的实用性,在神光Ⅱ第九路平台上开展了演示实验.利用激光驱动平面Ti靶获得约4.7 keV的Ti K壳层X射线,在十几微米的针孔约束下作为次级点源并对Au栅格样品投影成像,并用CCD记录.实验成功获得了清晰的样品二维空间分辨的时间积分图像,空间分辨力优于16.1 μm.实验结果表明针孔辅助点投影具有较高的空间分辨力、较大的视场、较高的图像对比度,将成为瑞利泰勒不稳定性研究、激光状态方程研究等物理实验的重要诊断方法之一.     

稀土掺杂La-Sr-Mn-O的室温磁致伸缩效应

采用两种不同的方法制备了不同稀土含量的(La_1-xR_x)_2/3Sr_1/3MnO₃(R=Sm,Tb)大块多晶样品,并研究了它们的晶体结构及室温下的磁致伸缩效应.分析表明,随Sm,Tb对La的替代,样品的晶体结构从菱面体相转变为正交相.在结构相转变点附近,样品在室温下的磁致伸缩效应出现极大值.样品在室温下的磁致伸缩主要来源于材料中的交换磁致伸缩. 关键词：     

Size dependence of a magnetopolaron in cylindrical quantum wires at arbitrary magnetic fields

With the use of variational method to solve the effective mass equation, we have studied the cyclotron resonance of a magnetopolaron in cylindrical quantum wires at arbitrary magnetic fields. The interaction of the electron with surface-optical (SO) phonons is used. Having calculated the ground state energy and the excited state energy of the magnetopolaron, we obtain the hybrid frequency of the magnetopolaron in quantum wires.     

Generalized self-dual Yang-Mills flows,explicit solutions and reductions

An evolution equation is added to the generalized self-dual Yang-Mills equations. The evolution equation contains terms of negative powers of the spectral parameter as well as terms of positive powers. The Darboux matrix method is used to obtain explicit solutions, especially single and multiple solitons. All integrable soliton equations in the framework of AKNS system (inR ⁿ⁺¹ orR ¹⁺¹) can be derived from the generalized Yang-Mills flows by reduction.Supported by Chinese research project Nonlinear Science and K.C. Wong Education Foundation, Hong Kong.     

环境响应性微胶囊及其在农业领域中应用的研究进展

在传统农业中,如何高效率地使用农药,提高其利用率,一直是一大难题。环境响应性微胶囊是一类在外界环境的刺激下,可以相适应地改变其表面结构的物质。这一类微胶囊具有智能、可控、精准、高效等特点。目前,这一项技术已经被广泛地应用于农业生产中。本文主要综述了环境中pH、温度、光以及磁场四大因素对响应性微胶囊的影响,并且简要介绍了该类微胶囊的制备技术、形成机理、主要材料以及在农业领域的应用。     

大气湍流三维波前探测模式层析算法分析

大气湍流三维波前探测是实现多层共轭自适应光学技术的关键和前提. 对湍流三维波前探测中最常用的模式法层析技术进行理论研究与分析, 提出该算法存在原理性限制, 并基于此对模式法层析技术产生误差的原因展开分析, 最后针对不同类型的模式层析重构误差给出数值仿真实验结果.分析表明, 模式层析重构中使用了Zernike分解基的一部分作为新的分解基进行波面拟合, 从而引入模式混淆和模式耦合两个方面的误差; 部分Zernike分解基不相关是避免模式混淆误差的必要条件, 模式耦合误差则无法避免. 最后结合仿真结果提出大视场探测、小区域重构的方法, 很好地抑制了模式耦合误差. 关键词： 三维波前探测 大气层析 模式法 误差分析     

A video technique for obtaining corrected true compressive stress

A modification of the method of Watts and Ford is presented, which, when combined with the utilization of a video camera, allows standard compression tests to yield reliable true compressive stress versus strain data. The video images permit diameter measurements to an uncertainty of less than one percent. If radial asymmetries are minimized by proper consideration of end effects, area uncertainties of less than two percent can be achieved. Furthermore, if replicated experiments and statistical calculations are used at each step in the data reduction, one can determine the maximum uncertainty associated with the final true stress versus strain data.