后处理对TiO_2纳米薄膜的表面结构和光催化活性的影响

半导体TiO2光催化材料对环境中各种污染物的明显去除效果已引起人们的广泛关注犤1～6犦。在普通钠钙玻璃表面涂制高光催化活性的TiO2纳米薄膜,制成环保建筑材料,不仅可以自洁玻璃表面,而且可以用于净化空气、处理废水等。但由于在热处理过程中玻璃基体内的Na+离子扩散到薄膜表面,形成光生电子和空穴的复合中心,使TiO2纳米薄膜的光催化活性大大降低犤7～10犦。为了减少玻璃中Na+离子对TiO2薄膜光催化活性的有害影响,Paz等犤8犦研究了将钠钙玻璃浸入酸溶液中,使玻璃表面的钠离子被酸中的氢离子置换出来;在玻璃表面形成SiO2凝胶层,以便阻…     

聚乳酸/β-磷酸三钙多孔复合支架的制备及性能研究

以聚乳酸和β-磷酸三钙共混制备了多孔复合支架,并对其孔隙率、降解性和力学性能进行了研究。结果表明,β-磷酸三钙的引入可以有效地减缓支架的降解,提高支架的力学性能。     

度洛西汀的合成进展

介绍了近年来抗抑郁新药度洛西汀的各种合成方法,并评述了其优缺点。参考文献13篇。     

First Total Synthesis of (±)-Aiphanol

Aiphanol was isolated from the seeds of Aiphanes aculeate Willd. (Arecaceae) collected in Peru and was reported to exhibit significant inhibitory activities against cyclooxyge- nases-1 and -2. The structure of aiphanol was elucidated by spectroscopic methods as an unprecedented stilbenolignan skeleton in which a stilbene moiety is linked to a phenylpropane unit through a dioxane bridge1. In our previous works the synthetic approach to 1,4-benzodioxane lignans were achieved2. Since aiphanol…     

Yb2O3对TiO2/(O''+β'')-Sialon复相陶瓷中TiO2相变的影响

以纳米锐钛矿型TiO2粉和（O＇＋β＇）-Sialon粉为原料制备出了TiO2／（O＇＋β＇）-Sialon复相陶瓷，研究了Yb2O3添加剂对材料中锐钛矿型TiO2相变的影响，对其影响机制进行了探讨。采用XRD对材料进行物相组成和晶格参数表征。结果表明，Yb2O3对锐钛矿相变开始温度无明显影响，但对相变有显著的促进作用，随添加量的增加，其作用逐渐减弱。添加的Yb2O3同时以两种形式存在：一部分进入TiO2晶格，一部分堆积在TiO2晶粒表面。Yb^n＋进入TiO2晶格置换Ti^4＋和Yb^3＋与TiO2发生氧化还原反应促进相变，而存在于TiO2表面的Yb^3＋与TiO2相互作用形成Ti-O-Yb键而抑制相变。Yb2O3对锐钛矿相变的影响是这两方面机制共同作用的结果。     

VmTi和KnV0.04Ti担载氧化物催化剂的表征与催化燃烧柴油炭黑的性能

用FTIR和UV-Vis研究了2个系列不同V和K负载量的VOx/TiO2和K-VOx/TiO2催化剂结构的变化;并使用程序升温氧化反应技术对这两种催化剂催化柴油炭黑燃烧活性进行了考察.结果表明,当VOx/TiO2催化剂中n(V)∶n(Ti)=0.04时,催化剂活性最好(tm=389℃).添加K能显著改善VOx/TiO2催化剂活性,n(K)∶n(V)∶n(Ti)=0.04∶0.04∶1时,炭黑燃烧的反应温度最低(tm=343℃).FTIR和UV-Vis结果表明,当VOx/TiO2催化剂n(V)∶n(Ti)>0.04∶1时,催化剂表面有V2O5形成,由于V2O5氧化能力较弱,因而催化剂的活性反而降低.而当K-VOx/TiO2催化剂中n(K)∶n(V)达到1∶1时,由于形成的KVO3物种与TiO2载体有很好的协同作用,所以催化剂活性最好.     

微波辅助萃取新鲜芦荟叶中芦荟甙的研究

应用密闭微波萃取装置对芦荟中的有效成分芦荟甙进行了微波萃取研究,并利用透射电子显微镜对微波萃取机理进行了初步探讨.讨论了不同萃取剂、溶剂浓度、萃取时间和微波功率等对提取率的影响.在萃取剂为乙醇-水体系,溶剂(乙醇)体积分数为70%、萃取时间为4min及微波功率为340W的条件下,萃取效果最佳.与索氏提取及超声波萃取法相比,本法具有萃取速度快、提取率高及溶剂用量少等特点.     

Synthesis and Absorption Properties of New Na Specific Adsorbent Li（1＋x）AlxTi（2-x）（PO4）3

A new kind of adsorbent Li（1＋x）AlxTi（2-x）（PO4）3 was synthesized by solid state reaction method. The influence of the content of doping aluminum on the adsorbent Li（1＋x）AlxTi（2-x）（PO4）3 was investigated by XRD, while the morphology of powders was observed by SEM. The investigation of the adsorption properties showed that the adsorbent can selectively adsorb sodium with the adsorption capacity of 11.76 mg/g. The optimum conditions of adsorption are at pH 10.0-11.0 in LiCl solution.     

N-亚水杨基苄胺过渡金属配合物的合成、结构与抑菌性能研究(英)

N-salicylidene-benzylamineato M(Ⅱ) complexes (ZnL₂, CuL₂ and CdL₂) were synthesized, characterized and valued for antimicrobial activities against bacterial strands using the agar diffusion method. The crystal of ZnL₂ was determined by X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in the Monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a=2.269 1(3), b=0.918 2(1), c=1.239 5(2) nm, β=117.89(2), Z=4, R₁=0.049 4, wR₂=0.138 2. The complexes were found to be active against Staphylococcus aureus and Eschierichia Coli. CCDC: 249474.     

A NOVEL ZWITTERIONIC SILANE COUPLING AGENT FOR NONTHROMBOGENIC BIOMATERIALS

A novel silane coupling agent bearing sulfobetaine group, N,N-diethyl-N-（3-sulfopropyl）-aminopropyl- trimethoxysilane （DESATS）, was first designed, synthesized and characterized. Its solution property was studied by means of dynamic light scattering. DESATS was successfully bonded onto the surface of the glass and proved by ESCA. Platelet adhesion assay in vitro indicated that the nonthrombogenicity of glass slide modified with DESATS is greatly improved.