全文获取类型
收费全文 | 14245篇 |
免费 | 2262篇 |
国内免费 | 2454篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 10563篇 |
晶体学 | 302篇 |
力学 | 918篇 |
综合类 | 216篇 |
数学 | 1675篇 |
物理学 | 5287篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 29篇 |
2023年 | 181篇 |
2022年 | 403篇 |
2021年 | 453篇 |
2020年 | 458篇 |
2019年 | 533篇 |
2018年 | 470篇 |
2017年 | 514篇 |
2016年 | 672篇 |
2015年 | 729篇 |
2014年 | 823篇 |
2013年 | 1077篇 |
2012年 | 1251篇 |
2011年 | 1265篇 |
2010年 | 942篇 |
2009年 | 1003篇 |
2008年 | 1081篇 |
2007年 | 998篇 |
2006年 | 962篇 |
2005年 | 757篇 |
2004年 | 699篇 |
2003年 | 585篇 |
2002年 | 694篇 |
2001年 | 603篇 |
2000年 | 409篇 |
1999年 | 323篇 |
1998年 | 213篇 |
1997年 | 135篇 |
1996年 | 127篇 |
1995年 | 107篇 |
1994年 | 87篇 |
1993年 | 88篇 |
1992年 | 49篇 |
1991年 | 46篇 |
1990年 | 41篇 |
1989年 | 40篇 |
1988年 | 25篇 |
1987年 | 22篇 |
1986年 | 19篇 |
1985年 | 18篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
1936年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
881.
铬的形态分析研究与进展 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:9
综述了Cr(Ⅲ)、Cr(Ⅵ)形态分析的发展。内容包括概述、样品分离富集、光谱分析、色谱分析等。引用文献43篇。 相似文献
882.
考察了反应温度、气体空速和进料中CH4:O2比值对Mo2C/Al2O3催化的POM反应制合成气的影响.结果发现较高的温度具有较高的甲烷转化率、CO和H2的选择性;而在较低的温度下,对CO的选择性比对H2的影响更大.反应气体的空速较小时对于甲烷的转化率、CO和H2的选择性是有利的;而在较高的气体空速下,氢气的选择性则更低.进料中CH4:O2比值稍高于2:1时有利于获得高的甲烷转化率、CO和H2的选择性.并且还可以增加催化剂的稳定性.当CH4:O2比值低于2:1时.甲烷转化率、CO和H2选择性随反应的进行急剧下降.而当此比值调整到高于2:1时.转化率和选择件都可以得到恢复。 相似文献
883.
884.
Synthesis and characterization of poly(aryl amide imide)s derived from diphenyltrimellitic anhydride
Hai Bin Zheng Yu Qi Zhi Yuan Wang Xi Gao Jian 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1999,37(24):4541-4545
The synthesis and characterization of a series of novel poly(aryl amide imide)s based on diphenyltrimellitic anhydride are described. The poly(aryl amide imide)s, having inherent viscosities of 0.39–1.43 dL/g in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone at 30°C, were prepared by polymerization with aromatic diamines in N,N-dimethylacetamide and subsequent chemical imidization. All the polymers were amorphous, readily soluble in aprotic polar solvents such as DMAC, NMP, dimethylsulfoxide, N,N-dimethylformamide, and m-cresol, and could be cast to form flexible and tough films. The glass transition temperatures were in the range of 284–366°C, and the temperatures for 5% weight loss in nitrogen were above 468°C. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 37: 4541–4545, 1999 相似文献
885.
福建无烟粉煤催化气化 总被引:16,自引:5,他引:16
报导了福建无烟粉煤在碱性催化剂作用下的催化气化工作进展,在小型Φ18mm固定床与Φ20mm流化床中,进行了水蒸气气化、混合气(空气/水蒸气)气化,采用复合1催化剂添加量8%,850~900℃及流化床条件下,即可获得产气率V>3m3/kg煤(无催化剂时,V<1.6m3/kg煤)及煤气热值QLVH>9MJ/m3(水蒸气气化)与>6MJ/m3(混合气气化)的结果,并与无烟煤气化的工业装置进行了比较,这为无烟粉煤有效转化的工业化试验提供了最重要的依据 相似文献
886.
负载型中孔分子筛上苯与长链烯烃烷基化反应 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:11
在合成纯硅及含铝MCM-41中孔分子筛基础上,制备负载PW12、SiW12及PMo12杂多酸的催化剂。用XRD、N2吸附和苯与1-十二烯烷基化反应对几种催化剂进行表征。结果表明,与HY、HM和Hβ分子筛相比,HAlMCM-41和HSiMCM-41中孔分子筛具有较好的线性烷基苯选择性,其苯基十二烷异构体分布优于HY而不及HM和Hβ分子筛;负载型中孔分子筛催化剂具有杂多酸分散性好、比表面积大和孔径分布集中的性质,与载体相比其催化活性明显提高;关于催化活性,负载型催化剂载体或负载杂多酸种类比较结果为HAlMCM-41>HSiMCM-41、PW12>SiW12>PMo12,其中SiW12HAlMCM-41催化剂的苯基十二烷选择性和异构体分布为最佳。 相似文献
887.
Yu‐Bing Lu Ping Yang Wen‐Na Huang Yan‐Na Yang Jian‐Zhong Wu 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2010,66(12):o596-o599
Both title compounds are derivatives of salicylic acid. 5‐Formylsalicylic acid (systematic name: 5‐formyl‐2‐hydroxybenzoic acid), C8H6O4, possesses three good hydrogen‐bond donors and/or acceptors coplanar with their attached benzene ring and abides very well by Etter's hydrogen‐bond rules. Intermolecular O—H...O and some weak C—H...O hydrogen bonds link the molecules into a planar sheet. Reaction of this acid and o‐phenylenediamine in refluxing ethanol produced in high yield the new zwitterionic compound 5‐(benzimidazolium‐2‐yl)salicylate [systematic name: 5‐(1H‐benzimidazol‐3‐ium‐2‐yl)‐2‐hydroxybenzoate], C14H10N2O3. Each imidazolium N—H group and its adjacent salicyl C—H group chelate one carboxylate O atom via hydrogen bonds, forming seven‐membered rings. As a result of steric hindrance, the planes of the molecules within these pairs of hydrogen‐bonded molecules are inclined to one another by ∼74°. There are also π–π stacking interactions between the parallel planes of the imidazole ring and the benzene ring of the salicyl component of the adjacent molecule on one side and the benzimidazolium component of the molecule on the other side. 相似文献
888.
Highly Efficient Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Based on 2D Covalent Organic Polymers Complexed with Non‐precious Metals 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Zhonghua Xiang Dr. Yuhua Xue Prof. Dapeng Cao Ling Huang Prof. Jian‐Feng Chen Prof. Liming Dai 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(9):2433-2437
A class of 2D covalent organic polymers (COPs) incorporating a metal (such as Fe, Co, Mn) with precisely controlled locations of nitrogen heteroatoms and holes were synthesized from various N‐containing metal–organic complexes (for example, metal–porphyrin complexes) by a nickel‐catalyzed Yamamoto reaction. Subsequent carbonization of the metal‐incorporated COPs led to the formation of COP‐derived graphene analogues, which acted as efficient electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction in both alkaline and acid media with a good stability and free from any methanol‐crossover/CO‐poisoning effects. 相似文献
889.
A Bioorthogonal Small‐Molecule‐Switch System for Controlling Protein Function in Live Cells 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Peng Liu Abram Calderon Dr. Georgios Konstantinidis Dr. Jian Hou Dipl. Stephanie Voss Dr. Xi Chen Fu Li Soumya Banerjee Dr. Jan‐Erik Hoffmann Christiane Theiss Dr. Leif Dehmelt Dr. Yao‐Wen Wu 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(38):10049-10055
Chemically induced dimerization (CID) has proven to be a powerful tool for modulating protein interactions. However, the traditional dimerizer rapamycin has limitations in certain in vivo applications because of its slow reversibility and its affinity for endogenous proteins. Described herein is a bioorthogonal system for rapidly reversible CID. A novel dimerizer with synthetic ligand of FKBP′ (SLF′) linked to trimethoprim (TMP). The SLF′ moiety binds to the F36V mutant of FK506‐binding protein (FKBP) and the TMP moiety binds to E. coli dihydrofolate reductase (eDHFR). SLF′‐TMP‐induced heterodimerization of FKBP(F36V) and eDHFR with a dissociation constant of 0.12 μM . Addition of TMP alone was sufficient to rapidly disrupt this heterodimerization. Two examples are presented to demonstrate that this system is an invaluable tool, which can be widely used to rapidly and reversibly control protein function in vivo. 相似文献
890.
采用稳态荧光、瞬态荧光及量子化学计算等手段对2-(2-氨基苯基)苯并噻唑(APBT)在不同溶剂中的质子转移进行了研究。结果表明,溶剂的极性及质子化对APBT的质子转移有较大的影响,通过对超分子作用的考察,发现七元瓜环(CB[7])的加入对APBT质子转移起到了一定的抑制作用, APBT与CB[7]能形成化学计量比为1:1的主客体包合物,同时测定了包合物的结合常数等热力学参数。此外,核磁共振氢谱和包合物的理论计算表明APBT分子进入了CB[7]的疏水空腔。 相似文献