低声阻抗复合压电陶瓷的研究及应用

本文研究了我们所配制夹心结构复合压电材料低声阻抗的特性。实验表明，夹心复合压电陶瓷材料的声阻抗，与所用陶瓷材料的种类，气孔率，孔径，样品厚度以及工艺制备过程有关。实验证明，研制特定阻抗的材料是可行的，最后，用研制的新材料成功地应用于混凝土、Ｃ／Ｃ复合材料等非金属材料的超声检测中。     

Pulse advancement and delay in an integrated-optical two-port ring-resonator circuit: direct experimental observations

We report experimental observations of the negative-group-velocity (v(g)) phenomenon in an integrated-optical two-port ring-resonator circuit. We demonstrate that when the v(g) is negative, the (main) peak of output pulse appears earlier than the peak of a reference pulse, while for a positive v(g), the situation is the other way around. We observed that a pulse splitting phenomenon occurs in the neighborhood of the critical-coupling point. This pulse splitting limits the maximum achievable delay and advancement of a single device as well as facilitating a smooth transition from highly advanced to highly delayed pulse, and vice versa, across the critical-coupling point.     

弯曲增敏型光纤曲率传感器机理的研究

近年国外出现一种直接检测弯曲的低成本光纤曲率传感器,采用弯曲增敏技术提高光纤对弯曲的灵敏度。这种传感器的线性范围宽,能区分正向弯曲和负向弯曲,在测量较大弯曲变形的场合更具优势;并且适合埋入结构内部检测,通过转换还可测量轴向应变。然而其传感机理方面的研究仍处于探索阶段。通过分析光辐射度余弦定律理论、回音壁光线理论、沟槽角度理论等国内外对该传感器机理的研究成果,并基于平面波导的光散射损耗理论,提出了光纤曲率传感器的机理。指出弯曲引起光纤敏感区表面散射损耗的改变是导致光传输损耗改变的原因;推导出损耗与光纤弯曲半径、表面特性、光纤结构参量关系的数学模型,并通过实验验证了模型的有效性。     

Imaging theory of an aplanatic system with a stratified medium based on the method for a vector coherent transfer function

A simple formalism relating image fields to object fields, similar to that of the scalar and paraxial case, is presented for an aplanatic system obeying the sine condition, which shows that the vector plane-wave spectrum of image fields is equal to the product of the vector coherent transfer function due to the x- and y-polarized point electric field source and the scalar spectrum of the corresponding transverse object fields. Utilizing this formula and dyadic Green's function, a rigorous imaging theory of an aplanatic system for the point electric current source through a stratified medium is readily developed.     

Spectral feature with sub-natural linewidth due to quantum interference in a four-level system

This paper studies the narrow spectral feature appearing in a four-level system coupled by two strong coherent fields and probed by a weak laser field. The linewidth is examined as a function of the Rabi frequencies of coupling fields, and the result is explained by using the dressed-state formalism.     

相干介观系统中散粒噪声的Monte Carlo模拟方法研究

根据电荷通过低温量子导体时具有的二项分布导致散粒噪声这一结论,结合Landauer电流公式的物理内涵建立了相干介观系统中的散粒噪声模型,并通过Monte Carlo模拟方法产生了散粒噪声时间序列.介观系统中散粒噪声的抑制来源于电子输运时的相关性,传输本征值双峰分布导致量子混沌腔和无序金属中的散粒噪声抑制.根据这两个结论,通过Monte Carlo模拟定性地分析了传输本征值分布与电子输运相关性之间的关系. 关键词： 散粒噪声 Landauer公式 介观系统     

MOSFET辐照诱生界面陷阱形成过程的1/f噪声研究

基于界面陷阱形成的氢离子运动两步模型和反应过程的热力学平衡假设,推导了金属-氧化物-半导体-场效应晶体管(MOSFET)经历电离辐照后氧化层空穴俘获与界面陷阱形成间关系的表达式.利用初始1/f噪声功率谱幅值与氧化层空穴俘获之间的联系,建立了辐照前的1/f噪声幅值与辐照诱生界面陷阱数量之间的半经验公式,并通过实验予以验证.研究结果表明,由于辐照诱生的氧化层内陷阱通过与分子氢作用而直接参与到界面陷阱的建立过程中,从而使界面陷阱生成数量正比于这种陷阱增加的数量,因此辐照前的1/f噪声功率谱幅值正比于辐照诱生的界面陷阱数量.研究结果为1/f噪声用作MOSFET辐照损伤机理研究的新工具,对其抗辐照性能进行无损评估提供了理论依据与数学模型.     

Characterization and activity of visible-light-driven TiO2 photocatalyst codoped with lanthanum and iodine

The novel visible-light-activated La/I/TiO₂ nanocomposition photocatalyst was successfully synthesized using precipitation-dipping method, and characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) method, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), thermogravimetry-differential scanning calorimetry (TG-DSC) and UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-vis DRS). The photocatalytic activity of La/I/TiO₂ was evaluated by studying photodegradation of reactive blue 19 as a probe reaction under simulated sunlight irradiation. Photocatalytic experiment results showed that the maximum specific photocatalytic activity of the La/I/TiO₂ photocatalyst appeared when the molar ratio of La/Ti was 2.0 at%, calcined at 350 °C for 2 h, due to the sample with good crystallization, high BET surface area and small crystal size. Under simulated sunlight irradiation, the degradation of reactive blue 19 aqueous solution reached 98.6% in 80 min, which showed La/I/TiO₂ photocatalyst to be much higher photocatalytic activity compared to standard Degussa P25 photocatalyst. The higher visible light activity is due to the codoping of lanthanum and iodine.     

激光等离子体2660紫外探针及干涉系统

成功地在六路高功率Nd玻璃激光装置上建立了2660紫外激光探针和适合紫外波段的Normaski干涉仪,首次将可见波长的连续激光应用于紫外干涉仪中靶成像调整和光路准直。利用该紫外光干涉仪,在铜柱状靶(φ500μm)上测量了厚等离子体中高达0.6n。的电子密度。