全文获取类型
收费全文 | 24298篇 |
免费 | 3763篇 |
国内免费 | 2629篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 16916篇 |
晶体学 | 296篇 |
力学 | 1439篇 |
综合类 | 239篇 |
数学 | 2659篇 |
物理学 | 9141篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 78篇 |
2023年 | 504篇 |
2022年 | 818篇 |
2021年 | 861篇 |
2020年 | 984篇 |
2019年 | 904篇 |
2018年 | 752篇 |
2017年 | 726篇 |
2016年 | 1100篇 |
2015年 | 1036篇 |
2014年 | 1293篇 |
2013年 | 1672篇 |
2012年 | 2074篇 |
2011年 | 2076篇 |
2010年 | 1424篇 |
2009年 | 1366篇 |
2008年 | 1529篇 |
2007年 | 1403篇 |
2006年 | 1342篇 |
2005年 | 1085篇 |
2004年 | 869篇 |
2003年 | 720篇 |
2002年 | 623篇 |
2001年 | 519篇 |
2000年 | 512篇 |
1999年 | 590篇 |
1998年 | 487篇 |
1997年 | 428篇 |
1996年 | 436篇 |
1995年 | 387篇 |
1994年 | 357篇 |
1993年 | 325篇 |
1992年 | 269篇 |
1991年 | 229篇 |
1990年 | 235篇 |
1989年 | 159篇 |
1988年 | 119篇 |
1987年 | 84篇 |
1986年 | 97篇 |
1985年 | 65篇 |
1984年 | 37篇 |
1983年 | 39篇 |
1982年 | 37篇 |
1981年 | 21篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
951.
用相对论有效原子实势 (RECP)和密度泛函 (B3LYP)方法对Pu2 分子的结构进行了优化 ,对较高多重性优化得到两个平衡结构 ,并用Murrell Sorbie函数导出了基态两种结构的势能函数和光谱数据。 相似文献
952.
利用深能级瞬态谱(DLTS)和光致发光谱(PL),研究了ZnO/pSi异质结的两种不同温度(850℃,1000℃)退火下的深能级中心。发现850℃退火的样品存在3个明显的深中心,分别为E1=Ev+0.21eV,E2=Ev+0.44eV,E3=Ev+071eV;而1000℃退火样品仅存在一个E1=Ev+021eV的中心,且其隙态密度要比850℃退火的大。同时,测量了两个样品的PL谱。发现1000℃退火可消除一些影响发光强度的深能级,对改善晶格结构,提高样品的发光强度有利。 相似文献
953.
An applied cell mapping method for optimal control problems 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
W. H. Zhu 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》1989,60(3):485-500
From the application point of view, a series of modifications are proposed for the cell mapping method discussed in Ref. 1 for the optimal control analysis of dynamical systems. The cell order around the target set is rearranged. A set of common discriminate principles is used for the selection of the optimal one among competing control strategies of the same cost. Inequality constraints of the system are taken into account. The number of elements in the set of allowable time intervals is not prescribed, but left open. These modifications seem to make the cell mapping method more efficient for analyzing feedback systems and for obtaining their global optimal control information. The algorithms presented in this paper could broaden the application of the cell mapping approach of Ref. 1 to a wider class of engineering problems. 相似文献
954.
This paper is divided into two parts. In the first part of the paper, the plant location model is adapted for the special case of siting wastewater treatment facilities when the wastewater sources and treatment facilities are arranged in a chain or linear configuration. In this problem, flows or shipments may be merged in common pipes that provide economies of scale in transport. In order to apply the plant location model, an appropriate definition of the additional cost incurred when a waste source joins a regional facility is required. In addition, sequential priority constraints are developed in the siting model in order to make possible proper accounting of transport costs. The new siting model can be conveniently solved by linear programming.In the second part of the paper, a dual of the plant location model is explored as a cost allocation method for the fixed charge facility siting problem. The constraint sets of the dual model can be shown to imply the core conditions of the related cost game; hence, a set of the dual variables from the dual problem can be regarded as rational cost allocations. The analysis places both facility siting and cost allocation in a common framework. 相似文献
955.
ASYMMETRY PARAMETERS AND DIFFERENTIAL CROSS SECTIONS FOR PHOTOIONIZATION-EXCITATION OF HELIUM 下载免费PDF全文
Asymmetry parameter β2 for photoionization of helium leaving the He+ ion in the n=2 level and differential cross sections(DCSs) in the n=2,3,4 levels with photon emission angle θ=900 are provided at photon energies 69-76.8 eV employing the R-matrix method with a 20-term target representation, in which five polarization orbitals \bar{6}l are included. The asymmetry parameter β2 and the DCS, in the n=2 level in the region of 69-73 eV, are in good agreement with available experimental and theoretical results. Above the n=3 threshold, we present new theoretical results along with measurements. No theoretical and experimental results can be used to compare with the present calculations of the DCSs for photoionization into the He+ ion in the n=3,4 levels. 相似文献
956.
957.
从单模激光场的增益-噪声模型出发,导出了激光场定态强度分布函数,研究了定态分布函数的极值点随加性噪声、乘性噪声和注入信号的变化情况。结果表明,乘性噪声是使激光系统出现一级相变类比的关键因素,注入信号使相变行为减弱,而加性噪声却使得定态分布中极值点的数量和位置出现来回跳跃式变化。 相似文献
958.
此文计算了Z=18-82的原子在北京同步辐射4B9A束线的白色X光照射下的光电离积分截面G值。结果表明,有三个G值较大的区域,Z=18-20,39-47和59-82,最大值分别为3.8×10-6,1.6×10-5和3.5×10-5photons·cm2/s。同时,估计了平衡时主要多重电荷态离子数目,分析了用同步辐射和离子阱进行多重电荷态实验的新的候选原子,讨论了有关实验方法和技术。 相似文献
959.
Wang Yongjiang Shen Shengpen Xia Tiejun Wu Zhehua Zhu Jinmin 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》1988,46(2):191-195
The atomic density, the buffer gas pressure, and the voltage dependence of the 510.6 nm laser line shape and its temporal evolution emitted from a Cu/CuBr vapor laser are measured. It is found that the monochromaticity of these laser lines can be improved greatly at a relative high buffer gas pressure. The temporal evolution of the line shape offers a stereoscopic view of a laser pulse. The sequence of appearance of the peaks of the line shape is governed by the intensity of the hyperfine component of the copper line. 相似文献
960.
Bao-Xuan Zhu 《Linear algebra and its applications》2010,433(5):928-261
In this paper, we show that among all the connected graphs with n vertices and k cut vertices, the maximal signless Laplacian spectral radius is attained uniquely at the graph Gn,k, where Gn,k is obtained from the complete graph Kn-k by attaching paths of almost equal lengths to all vertices of Kn-k. We also give a new proof of the analogous result for the spectral radius of the connected graphs with n vertices and k cut vertices (see [A. Berman, X.-D. Zhang, On the spectral radius of graphs with cut vertices, J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 83 (2001) 233-240]). Finally, we discuss the limit point of the maximal signless Laplacian spectral radius. 相似文献