Partial Carbamoylation of Cellulose Microspheres:a New Method to Prepare Adsorbents for Liquid Chromatography简

Micron-sized cellulose microspheres were prepared through sol-gel method using NaOH/urea solution to dissolve cellulose, then cross-linked by 1,6-hexanylene diisocyanate （HDI）, toluene 2,4-diisocyanate （TDI） and 1,4-phenylene diisocyanate （PDI）, respectively. The reaction conditions for partial modification of the microspheres were studied. The degree of substitution （DS） in cellulose was controlled by adjusting the reaction conditions. HDI-crosslinked microspheres were partially modified with phenyl isocyanate to obtain chiral stationary phases （CSPs）. The CSPs of a lower degree of crosslinking （DC） showed better chiral recognition ability than those of a higher DC. Meanwhile the CSPs prepared by pre- modification exhibited better chiral recognition ability than those prepared by pre-crosslinking.     

金属β－二酮化合物用于MOCVD法生长铁电氧化物薄膜

对用于MOCVD法生长铁电氧化物薄膜的金属β－二酮化合物的制备、结构及性质进行了评述，对它们在生长铁电薄膜中的应用现状进行了介绍，并对它们的应用前景作了展望。     

无机-高分子磁性复合粒子的制备与表征

详细地研究了乳化剂用量对种子乳液聚合反应的影响,并成功地制备出粒径约300nm的苯乙烯/丙烯酸共聚小球。另外,还报道使用化学共沉淀法使无机粒子与高分子球复合,制备出高分子球为核,无机粒子为壳层的磁性复合粒子,使用XRD、TEM等手段对此复合粒子进行了表征。同时,进一步研究了这种复合粒子悬浮液的悬浮性能以及粘度随磁场的变化情况。     

直接甲醇燃料电池阳极催化剂研究进展

总结了近年来直接甲醇燃料电池阳极催化剂的研究工作，探讨了甲醇的电催化反应机理，阐述了设计催化剂的基本原则，同时对目前研究的各种催化体系作了比较和评价。对未来甲醇电催化剂的发展作出展望。     

Crystal Structures of Cs+-Crown Ether Complexes Containing Polynuclear Mercury Iodide Anions

Reactions of CsI and HgI₂ with benzo-15-crown-5 (B15C5) and 15-crown-5 (15C5) in an ethanol-acetone mixture produced [Cs(B15C5)₂]₂[Hg₂I₆] (1) and {[Cs(15C5)]₂[Hg₂I₆]}_n (2), respectively. The structures of the two complexes are quite different. Molar ratios of Cs⁺ : crown ether are 1 : 2 in 1 and 1 : 1 in 2. Complex 1 consists of two Cs(B15C5) ₂ ⁺ cations and a Hg₂I ₆ ^2- anion. Cs⁺ lies between the two crown-5 ligands, resulting in a sandwich-type cation. Cationic Cs(B15C5) ₂ ⁺ and anionic Hg₂I ₆ ^2- are linked together by electrostatic interactions and the complex 1 is an ion pair compound. Complex 2 consists of infinite [Cs(15C5)]₂[Hg₂I₆] units. Each structural unit contains two Cs(15C5)⁺ cations and a Hg₂I ₆ ^2- anion. Cs⁺ is coordinated by five oxygen atoms of 15C5, three iodine atoms of Hg₂I ₆ ^2- , and an iodine atom of Hg₂I ₆ ^2- in an adjacent structural unit. The interactions between the Cs⁺ of Cs(15C5)⁺ and an I^– in Hg₂I ₆ ^2- from adjacent structural units polymerize the complex 2, resulting in a one-dimensional network structure. The anions of Hg₂I ₆ ^2- in both complexes are similar. The two mercury atoms are linked through two bridging iodine atoms and each mercury is also coordinated by two terminal iodines. Crystal data for 1: space group P2₁/c (No. 14), a = 12.253(4), b = 20.945(7), c = 16.110(6) Å, = 111.0(1)°, V = 3860 ų, Z = 4, R = 0.082 (R _w = 0.089). Crystal data for 2: space group P2₁/c (No. 14), a = 12.157(4), b = 8.546(4), c = 20.666(6) Å, = 91.54(3)°, V = 2146 ų, Z = 4, R = 0.034 (R _w = 0.048).     

草一光可湿性粉剂活性成分的反相高效液相色谱分析

采用反相高效液相色谱法同时测定15.5％草一光可湿性粉剂中的异丙甲草胶和苄嘧黄隆两种活性成分,以V（甲醇）：V（酸性水）=70：30作为流动相,采用ZORBAXSB-C18色谱柱。方法回收率达98.1％～102.6％,变异系数为0.4％～0.8％。     

二安替比林对羟基苯乙烯基甲烷与铬(Ⅵ)的显色反应及其应用

合成了新试剂二安替比林对羟基苯乙烯基甲烷,并研究了共和铬（Ⅳ）的显色反应,在磷酸介质中,Ｍｎ（Ⅱ）存在下,ＤＡＰＨＶＭ在室温下和铬（Ⅵ）生成色产物,λｍａｘ＝５４０ｎｍ,ε＝１．７６＊１０＾６Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１．ｃｍ＾－１,铬（Ⅵ）含量在０－３０μｇ／Ｌ内符合比尔定律,方法用于环境水样中铬的测定,结果令人满意。     

气体超临界吸附研究进展

综述了近年来国内外学者对超临界气体在固体表面吸附的研究情况。指出了气体在临界温度以上吸附与临界温度以下吸附的不同之处;对现行的关于超临界气体的吸附理论研究进行了讨论,并在此基础上提出了研究中存在的总是及进一步的研究方向。     

氩离子激光固化环氧树脂制作三维微结构

利用激光束进行三维成像是通过逐层光引发聚合形成宏观尺度的三维实体 .最近出现的激光全息光刻技术是利用激光束的干涉产生三维全息图案 ,让感光树脂在全息图案中曝光 ,从而一次形成三维周期有序微结构 .通过调节激光干涉及波长可控制三维结构的形状及尺寸 .利用该技术获得亚微米尺度上周期性重复的三维微结构 ,可用于制作三维光子晶体 [1,2 ]等具有独特性能的聚合物材料 .本文用铁芳烃化合物与特种环氧树脂配制成阳离子型可见光固化树脂 ,在氩离子激光器产生的多束可见连续激光相干形成的空间干涉光场中曝光 ,成功地制备出亚微米量级的三…