5‐Formylsalicylic acid and 5‐(benzimidazolium‐2‐yl)salicylate

Both title compounds are derivatives of salicylic acid. 5‐Formylsalicylic acid (systematic name: 5‐formyl‐2‐hydroxybenzoic acid), C₈H₆O₄, possesses three good hydrogen‐bond donors and/or acceptors coplanar with their attached benzene ring and abides very well by Etter's hydrogen‐bond rules. Intermolecular O—H...O and some weak C—H...O hydrogen bonds link the molecules into a planar sheet. Reaction of this acid and o‐phenylenediamine in refluxing ethanol produced in high yield the new zwitterionic compound 5‐(benzimidazolium‐2‐yl)salicylate [systematic name: 5‐(1H‐benzimidazol‐3‐ium‐2‐yl)‐2‐hydroxybenzoate], C₁₄H₁₀N₂O₃. Each imidazolium N—H group and its adjacent salicyl C—H group chelate one carboxylate O atom via hydrogen bonds, forming seven‐membered rings. As a result of steric hindrance, the planes of the molecules within these pairs of hydrogen‐bonded molecules are inclined to one another by ∼74°. There are also π–π stacking interactions between the parallel planes of the imidazole ring and the benzene ring of the salicyl component of the adjacent molecule on one side and the benzimidazolium component of the molecule on the other side.     

Synthesis and antiviral activities of synthetic glutarimide derivatives

A series of novel glutarimide compounds were synthesized and their antiviral activities were evaluated. The compounds displaying the strongest antiviral activities included 5, 6f, 7e and 9 against coxsackievirus B3 (Cox B3), 10 and 6f against influenza virus A (influenza A) and 7a against herpes simplex virus 2 (HSV-2). However, most of the synthetic glutarimides showed comparatively much weaker activity against influenza A, Cox B3 and HSV-2 than the natural glutarimide compounds tested. Based on the results, it seemed likely that a conjugated system at the β-substituted moiety provides stronger antiviral activity.     

多重调和Dirichlet问题奇异正解的对称性

我们在穿孔单位球上研究下面多重调和Dirichlet问题{(-Δ)ku=f(u),在B\{0)内,u＞0,在B\{0)内,u=(e)u/(e)v=…=(e)k-1u/(e)vk-1=0,在(e)B上,其中,B是RN中的单位球,v是(e)B的单位外法向量,N＞2k,k≥2.在f满足适当假设条件下,如果0是不可去奇点,我们...     

无氯 Cu/AC 催化剂的制备及其催化气相甲醇氧化羰基化反应性能

 以 Cu2(NO3)(OH)3/AC (活性碳) 为催化剂前驱体, 在惰性气氛中于不同温度热处理分别制得无氯的 CuO/AC, Cu2O/AC 和 Cu0/AC 催化剂, 并用于甲醇直接气相氧化羰基化合成碳酸二甲酯 (DMC) 反应. 结果表明, 200 °C 处理制得的催化剂中, Cu 物种以 CuO 为主. 随着处理温度的升高, 催化剂中 CuO 含量逐渐降低, 而 Cu2O 含量增加; 400 °C 制备的催化剂中, Cu 物种仅以 Cu2O 形式存在; 而 450 °C 以上处理时则以 Cu0 形式存在. 随着热处理温度的提高, 相应催化剂活性逐渐增加, 表明 CuO, Cu2O 和 Cu0 均具有催化活性, 其活性大小的顺序为 CuO < Cu2O < Cu0. 在 140 °C, CO:MeOH:O2 = 4:10:1, SV = 5 600 h1 条件下, 450 °C 处理制备的 Cu0/AC 催化剂表现出较高的催化甲醇氧化羰基化活性, 其中甲醇转化率达 11.5%, DMC 的时空收率和选择性分别为 261.9 mg/(g•h) 和 76.0%.     

微型气相色谱仪热导检测器放大电路设计

Agilent公司生产的Agilent 3000+系列色谱仪是微型气相色谱仪(micro GC)的典型代表,其热导检测器的信号放大电路和模数转换器(analog-to-digital convertor, ADC)存在功耗大、工作温度过高等不足.文中分析了micro GC电路的功能需求,从选用低噪声的24 bit Δ-Σ ADC ADS1255入手,设计了高共模电压容限、低噪声的全差分放大电路及其他外围电路,并且对全差分放大电路建立了噪声模型,计算了其噪声理论值,优化了系统设计参数.另外,还设计了一个测试平台,对所设计的全差分放大电路和ADC的性能进行了全面的测试评估,结果表明新设计的热导检测器放大电路与ADC的总噪声(以美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)标准值计)仅为1.25 μV,总功耗降低了3.7 W,满足micro GC的功能需求,而且可靠性高、体积小、结构简单,可用于新一代micro GC的研发和生产.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Two Diflunisal Carboxamides

Graphical abstract  

The title compounds, 2′,4′-difluoro-4-[(4-methylbenzoyl)oxy]-N-[4-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-[1,1′-biphenyl]-3-carboxamide 2a and 2′,4′-difluoro-4-[(4-chlorobenzoyl)oxy]-N-[4-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl]-[1,1′-biphenyl]-3-carboxamide 2b, synthesized from diflunisal, a registered anti-inflammatory drug, via amidation of carboxlic acid and esterification of phenolic hydroxy group, were confirmed by single- crystal X-ray diffraction showing their packing are stabilized by intermolecular hydrogen bonds      

溶胶凝胶法制备Ti1-xFexO2纳米颗粒及磁性能研究

采用溶胶凝胶法制备了稀磁半导体Ti1-xFexO2(x=0～0.050)的纳米颗粒,在氩气氛围中以500℃对样品进行退火处理,并通过差热/热重综合热分析仪(TG-DTA)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、拉曼光谱(Raman)分析了纳米颗粒的结构和相变温度.使用振动样品磁场计(VSM)测试了样品的磁性能.研究发现:经500℃氩...     

芴二聚体三重激发态能量转移的理论研究

利用电子结构计算和电子转移速率理论,研究了芴二聚体的三重激发态能量转移过程. 应用限制性密度泛函理论构造得到非绝热态后,计算了控制能量转移的两个重要参数{电子耦合强度和重组能. 电子耦合强度的波动利用电子动力学模拟计算. 通过对上述参数相关函数的计算,成功得到了体系哈密顿量的对角元和非对角元波动,并应用微扰理论和波包扩散方法得到了能量转移速率. 结果表明,静态和动态的波动都明显地增加了能量转移速率,但是动态波动导致的速度增加却小于静态波动.     

Co掺杂量对Ti1-xCoxO2纳米颗粒结构及磁性的影响

以钛酸丁酯、六水硝酸钴等为原料,采用溶胶凝胶法合成Ti1-xCoxO2干凝胶前驱体,将前驱体在500℃空气氛围下进行退火处理,得到一系列Ti1-xCoxO2纳米颗粒样品.采用差热/热重综合热分析仪(TG-DTA)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、拉曼光谱(Raman)和振动样品磁场计(VSM)对样品的结构和磁性进行研究.结果表...