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31.
灵感来源于蛋白质离子通道的仿生功能化单纳米通道,已逐渐成为一种成熟的单分子检测技术和离子整流器。功能化纳米通道包括两种:基因改造的蛋白质纳米通道和固体加工的纳米通道。常用的固体纳米通道有三种:在纳米氮化硅或石墨烯上用聚焦离子束(FIB)或电子束(FEB)轰击得到的纳米通道,化学腐蚀聚合物薄膜中的重金属离子轨迹得到的锥形纳米通道和拉制毛细管或激光刻蚀得到的玻璃纳米孔。相对于蛋白质纳米通道,固态的人工纳米通道具有更优越的机械稳定性,并可用于各种功能基团的修饰。经过近十年的发展,包括蛋白质纳米通道在内的各种仿生的纳米通道已广泛用于对小分子、蛋白质和聚合物等其他一些对象的定性和定量检测。本综述详细介绍了近年来国内外该领域的发展,并对未来的发展方向作了简要的展望。 相似文献
32.
Controlling the nucleation and growth of organic-inorganic hybrids perovskite is of key importance to improve the morphology and crystallinity of perovskite films. However, the growth mechanism of perovskite films based on classical crystallization theory is not fully understood. Here, we develop a supersaturation controlled strategy (SCS) to balance the nucleation and crystal growth speeds. By this strategy, we are able to find an ideal supersaturation region to realize a balance of nucleation and crystal growth, which yields highly crystallized perovskite films with micrometer-scale grains. Besides, we provide a thoughtful analysis of nucleation and growth based on the fabrication of the perovskite films. As a result, the highest photovoltaic power conversion efficiencies (PCE) of 19.70% and 20.31% are obtained for the planar and the meso-superstructured devices, respectively. This strategy sheds some light for understanding the film growth mechanism of high quality perovskite film, and it provides a facile strategy to fabricate high efficiency perovskite solar cells. 相似文献
33.
Ti02/EDTA-rich carbon composites(TiO_2/EDTA-RC) have been successfully synthesized via a low temperature carbonization process. TiO_2/EDTA-RC exhibits marked absorption of visible light and excellent photoreduction of Cr(Ⅵ) activity under visible light irradiation(λ420 nm). Due to the high carboxyl group content and strong coordination ability of EDTA, TiO_2-EDTA complex can be easily fabricated between EDTA incorporated in carbon sheet and titanol group on the surface of TiO_2. TiO_2-EDTA complexes on the surface of TiO_2/EDTA-RC, the LMCT complex, are responsible for the prominent photoreduction of Cr(Ⅵ) properties of Ti02/EDTA-RC under visible light irradiation. In addition, the unique structure ofTiO_2/EDTA-RC is also propitious to the visible-light photocatalytic reduction of Cr(Ⅵ).Carbon sheet of TiO_2/EDTA-RC acts as a supporter. TiO_2 nanoparticles and EDTA homogeneously disperse into the carbon sheet supporter and form the TiO_2-EDTA complexes, which can avoid the aggregation of TiO_2 nanoparticles in the aqueous solution and provide more photocatalytic reaction points for the reduction of Cr(Ⅵ). 相似文献
34.
35.
WANG Zhipeng ZHANG Songsong GAO Shan OUYANG Xiao LI Jie LI Rui WEI Hao SHUAI Zhijun LI Wanyou LYU Shanshan 《高等学校化学研究》2018,34(4):616-621
A low-cost method was used to fabricate superhydrophobic coatings on a macroscopic model ship and the drag-reducing effect was investigated at both low and high speed. Hierarchical structures of the superhydrophobic copper coatings were characterized by means of scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and X-ray diffraction(XRD). Drag coefficient tests on surfaces with different wettability(superhydrophilic, hydrophilic, hydrophobic and superhydrophobic surfaces) showed that the as-prepared superhydrophobic surface exhibited a high remarkable drag reduction of 81% at a low speed of 1 mm/s. In the drag-reducing tests with model ship, the superhydrophobic coatings also exhibited around 16% drag reduction at a velocity of 0.3 m/s. 相似文献
36.
Jin Kai Li Baowei Wang Kaixing Luo Huijuan Gong Zhijun Wu Wenfei 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2018,44(11):6933-6943
Research on Chemical Intermediates - A rare-earth concentrate obtained from Bayan Obo tailings was used as catalyst for low-temperature selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NOx. X-ray powder... 相似文献
37.
Controlling the nucleation and growth of organic-inorganic hybrids perovskite is of key importance to improve the morphology and crystallinity of perovskite films. However, the growth mechanism of perovskite films based on classical crystallization theory is not fully understood. Here, we develop a supersaturation controlled strategy(SCS) to balance the nucleation and crystal growth speeds. By this strategy, we are able to find an ideal supersaturation region to realize a balance of nucleation and crystal growth, which yields highly crystallized perovskite films with micrometer-scale grains. Besides, we provide a thoughtful analysis of nucleation and growth based on the fabrication of the perovskite films. As a result, the highest photovoltaic power conversion efficiencies(PCE) of 19.70% and 20.31% are obtained for the planar and the meso-superstructured devices, respectively. This strategy sheds some light for understanding the film growth mechanism of high quality perovskite film, and it provides a facile strategy to fabricate high efficiency perovskite solar cells. 相似文献
38.
A diastereoselective cycloaddition of a soluble polymer-supported Baylis-Hillman adduct with nitrile oxides is described. The reaction has shown to proceed with moderate diastereoselectivity, favoring the syn isomer of the resulting 3,5-substituted isoxazolines. The stereochemistry of the products has been assigned using 1H NMR studies. The structure of one of the diastereomers has been determined by single-crystal X-ray crystallographic analysis. 相似文献
39.
建立了原多甲藻酸毒素(azaspiracids,AZAs)及其代谢产物的液相色谱-串联质谱检测方法,考察了目标代谢产物检测方法和非目标多离子检测方法,将二级质谱图与标准品谱库进行比对,从而获得高精准定性。通过对产毒藻、蓄积代谢实验样品和实际阳性样品综合分析,共检出11种AZAs,其中包括AZA-2,3,6,11,12,16,17,28和36,以及AZAs的谷胱甘肽结合型代谢产物。结果发现,目标代谢产物检测法可无偏差地筛出常规代谢物,而且对低浓度代谢产物表现出更佳的响应。本方法重现性好,数据分析简单,对操作人员的专业要求不高,更适合AZAs的监控要求。 相似文献
40.
The synthesis and characterization of Zr‐POSS and Hf‐POSS coordination polymers were reported. The IR data and the solid‐state 29Si MAS NMR indicated the existence of Si? O? M linkage. The polarized optical microscopy images and the XRD data suggested their crystalline nature. 相似文献