Effects of solvent,casting temperature,and guest/host stoichiometries on the properties of shape memory material based on partial α‐CD‐PEG inclusion complex

A series of supramolecular inclusion complex (IC) films were formed by threading α‐cyclodextrin (α‐CD) molecules over poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), according to the designed ratio of α‐CD/PEG. Because of containing α‐CD‐PEG inclusion crystallites as physical crosslinks and uncovered PEG crystallites as “switch phase”, the resulting supramolecular α‐CD‐PEG partial ICs displayed a shape memory effect. The properties of the materials were investigated by ¹H‐NMR, X‐ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), and swelling measurement. It was found that the casting temperature, solvent, and the ratio of α‐CD‐PEG inclusion/PEG had great influence on the formation and properties of α‐CD‐PEG partial ICs. The modes of complexes on different conditions were proposed. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 48: 951–957, 2010     

Linearly polarized operation of Yb-doped fiber laser by Brewster's angle-polished fiber end

<正>A new method to obtain linear polarization operation by Brewster's angle-polished fiber end is demonstrated. By using the special polarization operation technique together with introducing a narrow-linewidth fiber grating into the laser cavity,a cladding-pumped linear polarization and single-transverse-mode (M~21.1) Yb-doped fiber laser with narrow linewidth whose full-width at half-maximm(FWHM) is less than 0.2 nm,is obtained in a simple configuration.The output power is up to 10 W which is continuouswave output at 1085 nm,and the slope efficiency is 63%with respect to the coupled pump power and 75%with respect to the absorbed pump power,respectively.The measured 21-dB polarization extinction ratio does not degrade with the output power.The simplicity of such an approach is highly beneficial for a number of applications,including the use of a fiber laser for the nonlinear wavelength conversion (especially for the intracavity frequency doubling) and for the coherent and spectral beam combination.     

Dynamic simulation and safety evaluation of high-speed trains meeting in open air

Dynamic responses of a carriage under excitation with the German high-speed low-interference track spectrum together with the air pressure pulse generated as high-speed trains passing each other are investigated with a multi-body dynamics method.The variations of degrees of freedom(DOFs:horizontal movement,roll angle,and yaw angle),the lateral wheel-rail force,the derailment coefficient and the rate of wheel load reduction with time when two carriages meet in open air are obtained and compared with the results of a single train travelling at specifie speeds.Results show that the rate of wheel load reduction increases with the increase of train speed and meets some safety standard at a certain speed,but exceeding the value of the rate of wheel load reduction does not necessarily mean derailment.The evaluation standard of the rate of wheel load reduction is somewhat conservative and may be loosened.The pressure pulse has significan effects on the train DOFs,and the evaluations of these safety indexes are strongly suggested in practice.The pressure pulse has a limited effect on the derailment coefficien and the lateral wheel-rail force,and,thus,their further evaluations may be not necessary.     

Simultaneous Determination of Paeoniflorin, Albiflorin and Benzoylpaeoniflorin in Radix Paeoniae Alba by TLC

Paeoniflorin, albiflorin and benzoylpaeoniflorin are three representative monoterpene glycosides in Radix Paeoniae Alba, a well-known traditional Chinese medicine with a great important biological activity. In the present paper, the three marker compounds were simultaneously quantified by TLC densitometric methods using high performance thin layer chromatography. The established method was validated in terms of LOD/LOQ, linearity, recovery and repeatability. The method was found to be precise with RSDs for intra-day in the range of 0.78–1.05, 0.67–0.98, 0.93–1.42% and for inter-day in the range of 0.85–1.23, 0.98–1.29, 1.28–1.94% for different concentrations of albiflorin, paeoniflorin and benzoylpaeoniflorin. Instrumental precision was 0.36, 0.41 and 0.45 (% RSD) for albiflorin, paeoniflorin and benzoylpaeoniflorin. Recoveries of abliflorinl, paeoniflorin and benzoylpaeoniflor were 98, 101.95 and 96.25%, respectively. The proposed method is simple, precise, specific, sensitive, and accurate and can be used for routine quality control of the crude drug.     

咪唑桥异多核配合物的合成和表征

本文报道了六种含ida,edma及dien的Cu-Im-Co,Cu-Im-Pt,Co-Im-Cu-Im-Co和Co-Im-Zn-Im-Co异双核,异三核配合物的合成与表征。用~1H NMR及反射光谱证实配合物中咪唑桥的存在,并对配合物中Cu的空间构型及成键性质进行了讨论。     

Controlled free radical polymerization of styrene initiated from the alkoxyamine-functionalized silicon surface

Manipulation of surface properties of wafer is im- portant in technologies of biotechnology and advanced microelectronics[1,2]. A number of methods have been developed to modify the surface properties[3]. Among them, polymer brush is a well recognized met…     

一种可溶性低表面自由能聚合物的制备及其表面性质

用全氟辛酸和甲基丙烯酸羟丙酯 (HPMA)为原料 ,合成了具有低表面自由能 ( 1 4 2mN m)的聚合物聚甲基丙烯酸全氟辛酰氧丙基酯 (PFPMA) ,接触角的测定表明聚合物具有较好双疏性 (疏水 疏油性 ) ,其对水的接触角高达 1 1 5°,对正十六烷的接触角为 75°.     

全有机S型异质结PDI-Ala/S-C3N4光催化剂增强光催化性能

Organic photocatalysts have attracted attention owing to their suitable redox band positions, low cost, high chemical stability, and good tunability of their framework and electronic structure. As a novel organic photocatalyst, PDI-Ala (N, N'-bis(propionic acid)-perylene-3, 4, 9, 10-tetracarboxylic diimide) has strong visible-light response, low valence band position, and strong oxidation ability. However, the low photogenerated charge transfer rate and high carrier recombination rate limit its application. Due to the aromatic heterocyclic structure of g-C₃N₄ and large delocalized π bond in the planar structure of PDI-Ala, g-C₃N₄ and PDI-Ala can be tightly combined through π–π interactions and N―C bond. The band structure of sulfur-doped g-C₃N₄ (S-C₃N₄) matched well with PDI-Ala than that with g-C₃N₄. The electron delocalization effect, internal electric field, and newly formed chemical bond jointly promote the separation and migration of photogenerated carriers between PDI-Ala and S-C₃N₄. To this end, a novel step-scheme (S-scheme) heterojunction photocatalyst comprising organic semiconductor PDI-Ala and S-C₃N₄ was prepared by an in situ self-assembly strategy. Meanwhile, PDI-Ala was self-assembled by transverse hydrogen bonding and longitudinal π–π stacking. The crystal structure, morphology, valency, optical properties, stability, and energy band structure of the PDI-Ala/S-C₃N₄ photocatalysts were systematically analyzed and studied by various characterization methods such as X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, ultraviolet visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and Mott-Schottky curve. The work functions and interface coupling characteristics were determined using density functional theory. The photocatalytic activities of the synthesized photocatalyst for H₂O₂ production and the degradation of tetracycline (TC) and p-nitrophenol (PNP) under visible-light irradiation are discussed. The PDI-Ala/S-C₃N₄ S-scheme heterojunction with band matching and tight interface bonding accelerates the intermolecular electron transfer and broadens the visible-light response range of the heterojunction. In addition, in the processes of the PDI-Ala/S-C₃N₄ photocatalytic degradation reaction, a variety of active species (h⁺, ·O₂^-, and H₂O₂) were produced and accumulated. Therefore, the PDI-Ala/S-C₃N₄ heterojunction exhibited enhanced photocatalytic performance in the degradation of TC, PNP, and H₂O₂ production. Under visible-light irradiation, the optimum 30%PDI-Ala/S-C₃N₄ removed 90% of TC within 90 min. In addition, 30%PDI-Ala/S-C₃N₄ displayed the highest H₂O₂ evolution rate of 28.3 μmol·h^-1·g^-1, which was 2.9 and 1.6 times higher than those of PDI-Ala and S-C₃N₄, respectively. These results reveal that the all organic photocatalyst comprising PDI-based supramolecular and S-C₃N₄ can be efficiently applied for the degradation of organic pollutants and production of H₂O₂. This work not only provides a novel strategy for the design of all organic S-scheme heterojunctions but also provides a new insight and reference for understanding the structure–activity relationship of heterostructure catalysts with effective interface bonding.      

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纳米管钛酸钠及其衍生物是一种新的纳米材料，具有特殊的结构和性质，在电致发光、蓄电池电极、吸附和离子交换材料方面有着广泛的应用前景。本文综述了纳米管钛酸钠的组成、结构、形成机理，介绍了它及其衍生物的特性和功能的研究现状。