折扣加权总完工时间问题的半在线排序算法

讨论到达时间任意,加工时间具有上下限约束,目标函数为带折扣的加权总完工时间的单机排序问题1|rj,Pmin≤Pj≤Pmax|∑ωj(1-e-βCj),给出了此问题在任意半在线算法下的竞争比下界,并提出了求解此问题的一种半在线算法D-αWDSPT,通过分析算法竞争比说明该算法是一种近似最优算法.同时指出,算法在问题的三种特殊情况下是最优算法.第一种问题是最小加工时间P→0,第二种问题是折扣因子β→0,第三种问题是工件加工时间相同Pmin=Pmax     

Differentiation of three pairs of aconite alkaloid isomers from Aconitum nagarum var. lasiandrum by electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry

Three pairs of isomers of aconite alkaloids from Aconitum nagarum var. lasiandrum have been investigated by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) and tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) employing ion-trap and quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometers in positive mode. Based on the differences of their fragmentation pathways and special fragment ions, three pairs of isomers of aconite alkaloids were differentiated. In addition, fragmentation laws of some veatchines and the discrepancy of fragmentation mechanisms between veatchine-type and aconitine-type alkaloid were also concluded. In the case of veatchines, a radical would be formed by homolysis of C18--C4 or C18--H bonds, followed by elimination of a series of C(2)H(2) and C(2)H(4). Moreover, the retro-Diels-Alder (RDA) reaction occurred in the E-ring and double-electron transfer triggered by the positive charge on C1 led to the formation of diagnostic ions at m/z 216. With regard to aconitine-type alkaloids, the N-substituent is not eliminated easily. Although there is no carbonyl group on some aconitine-type alkaloids, with hydroxyl and methoxyl on C15 and C16 respectively, CO was readily eliminated through tautomerization.     

Exact boundary behavior of large solutions to semilinear elliptic equations with a nonlinear gradient term

This paper is concerned with exact boundary behavior of large solutions to semilinear elliptic equations △u=b(x)f(u)(C0+|▽u|q),x∈Ω,where Ω is a bounded domain with a smooth boundary in RN,C0≥0,q E [0,2),b∈Clocα(Ω) is positive in but may be vanishing or appropriately singular on the boundary,f∈C[0,∞),f(0)=0,and f is strictly increasing on [0,∞)(or f∈C(R),f(s)> 0,■s∈R,f is strictly increasing on R).We show unified boundary behavior of such solutions to the problem under a new structure condition on f.     

Large solutions to the Monge–Ampère equations with nonlinear gradient terms: Existence and boundary behavior

In this paper, we obtain conditions about the existence and boundary behavior of (strictly) convex solutions to the Monge–Ampère equations with boundary blow-up

$\det ?D^{2}u(x)=b(x)f(u(x))\pm |\mathrm{?}u{|}^q,x\in \mathrm{\Omega },u{|}_{?\mathrm{\Omega }}=+\infty ,$

and

$\det ?D^{2}u(x)=b(x)f(u(x))(1+|\mathrm{?}u{|}^q),x\in \mathrm{\Omega },u{|}_{?\mathrm{\Omega }}=+\infty ,$

where Ω is a strictly convex, bounded smooth domain in ${\mathbb{R}}^N$ with $N\ge 2$, $q\in [0,N]$ (or $q\in [0,N)$), $b\in C^{\infty }(\mathrm{\Omega })$ which is positive in Ω, but may vanish or blow up on the boundary, $f\in C[0,\infty )$, $f(0)=0$, and f is strictly increasing on $[0,\infty )$ (or $f\in C(\mathbb{R})$, $f(s)>0,?s\in \mathbb{R}$, and f is strictly increasing on $\mathbb{R}$).     

嗜硫类磁性聚合物微球高效分离抗体

用微悬浮聚合技术制备微米级顺磁性的聚合物微球,并通过水解反应在其表面生成丰富的羟基,进而通过二乙烯基砜活化,在其表面修饰2-巯基嘧啶,实现磁性微球对人体免疫球蛋白G(IgG)的特异性识别.进一步探讨了不同解吸附环境,如pH值、温度、离子种类、离子强度等条件,对这种特异性吸附行为的影响.采用此磁性分离技术后,分离抗体的纯度超过92%,抗体活性高于99%.通过连续分离工艺,IgG的分离效率达到86.8%.     

白光LED用KCaPO4:Eu3+红色荧光粉制备及其发光特性

采用高温固相法制备了KCaPO4:Eu3+红色发光材料,研究了Eu3+掺杂浓度、电荷补偿剂等对材料发光性质的影响.结果显示,在397 nm近紫外光激发下,材料呈多峰发射,分别由Eu3+的5D0→7FJ(J=0,1,2,3,4)能级跃迁产生,主峰为613 nm;监测613 nm发射峰,所得激发光谱由O2-→Eu3+电荷迁移带(200～350 nm)和f-f高能级跃迁吸收带(350～450 nm)组成,主峰为397 nm.Eu3+离子的最佳掺杂浓度为5%(摩尔分数);浓度猝灭机制为电偶极-电偶极相互作用.添加电荷补偿剂Li+,Na+,K+或Cl-后,可提高KCaPO4:Eu3+材料的发射强度,其中以添加Li+时,效果最明显.     

Effects of solvent,casting temperature,and guest/host stoichiometries on the properties of shape memory material based on partial α‐CD‐PEG inclusion complex

A series of supramolecular inclusion complex (IC) films were formed by threading α‐cyclodextrin (α‐CD) molecules over poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), according to the designed ratio of α‐CD/PEG. Because of containing α‐CD‐PEG inclusion crystallites as physical crosslinks and uncovered PEG crystallites as “switch phase”, the resulting supramolecular α‐CD‐PEG partial ICs displayed a shape memory effect. The properties of the materials were investigated by ¹H‐NMR, X‐ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), and swelling measurement. It was found that the casting temperature, solvent, and the ratio of α‐CD‐PEG inclusion/PEG had great influence on the formation and properties of α‐CD‐PEG partial ICs. The modes of complexes on different conditions were proposed. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 48: 951–957, 2010     

Linearly polarized operation of Yb-doped fiber laser by Brewster's angle-polished fiber end

<正>A new method to obtain linear polarization operation by Brewster's angle-polished fiber end is demonstrated. By using the special polarization operation technique together with introducing a narrow-linewidth fiber grating into the laser cavity,a cladding-pumped linear polarization and single-transverse-mode (M~21.1) Yb-doped fiber laser with narrow linewidth whose full-width at half-maximm(FWHM) is less than 0.2 nm,is obtained in a simple configuration.The output power is up to 10 W which is continuouswave output at 1085 nm,and the slope efficiency is 63%with respect to the coupled pump power and 75%with respect to the absorbed pump power,respectively.The measured 21-dB polarization extinction ratio does not degrade with the output power.The simplicity of such an approach is highly beneficial for a number of applications,including the use of a fiber laser for the nonlinear wavelength conversion (especially for the intracavity frequency doubling) and for the coherent and spectral beam combination.     

Dynamic simulation and safety evaluation of high-speed trains meeting in open air

Dynamic responses of a carriage under excitation with the German high-speed low-interference track spectrum together with the air pressure pulse generated as high-speed trains passing each other are investigated with a multi-body dynamics method.The variations of degrees of freedom(DOFs:horizontal movement,roll angle,and yaw angle),the lateral wheel-rail force,the derailment coefficient and the rate of wheel load reduction with time when two carriages meet in open air are obtained and compared with the results of a single train travelling at specifie speeds.Results show that the rate of wheel load reduction increases with the increase of train speed and meets some safety standard at a certain speed,but exceeding the value of the rate of wheel load reduction does not necessarily mean derailment.The evaluation standard of the rate of wheel load reduction is somewhat conservative and may be loosened.The pressure pulse has significan effects on the train DOFs,and the evaluations of these safety indexes are strongly suggested in practice.The pressure pulse has a limited effect on the derailment coefficien and the lateral wheel-rail force,and,thus,their further evaluations may be not necessary.