一种基于LVI求解二次规划问题的数值算法

给出并研究了一种数值算法(简称94LVI算法),用于求解带等式和双端约束的二次规划问题. 这类带约束的二次规划问题首先被转换为线性变分不等式问题,该问题等价于分段线性投影等式.接着使用94LVI算法求解上述分段线性投影等式,从而得到QP问题的最优解. 进一步给出了94LVI算法的全局收敛性证明. 94LVI算法与经典有效集算法的对比实验结果证实了给出的94LVI算法在求解二次规划问题上的高效性与优越性.     

薄层稠油藏溶剂辅助蒸汽驱产量预测模型

通过分析生产数据和数值模拟结果,将薄层稠油油藏溶剂辅助蒸汽驱生产过程分为蒸汽前缘垂向扩展阶段、蒸汽前缘水平扩展阶段及冷凝水产出阶段.针对每个生产阶段,通过联合质量守恒方程、运动方程、能量守恒方程及溶剂扩散方程得到描述蒸汽前缘扩展和产油量解析模型.能量守恒方程属于典型的第二类Volterra 积分函数,首先对其进行Laplace变换;之后运用半解析方法对该模型进行求解.为验证模型的正确性,将模型的溶剂辅助蒸汽驱计算结果与数值模拟结果对比,整体误差仅为4%.新模型可以方便简单地分析不同溶剂性能和注采参数对溶剂蒸汽驱开发效果的影响.     

液相色谱-串联质谱法筛查原多甲藻酸毒素及其代谢产物

建立了原多甲藻酸毒素(azaspiracids,AZAs)及其代谢产物的液相色谱-串联质谱检测方法,考察了目标代谢产物检测方法和非目标多离子检测方法,将二级质谱图与标准品谱库进行比对,从而获得高精准定性。通过对产毒藻、蓄积代谢实验样品和实际阳性样品综合分析,共检出11种AZAs,其中包括AZA-2,3,6,11,12,16,17,28和36,以及AZAs的谷胱甘肽结合型代谢产物。结果发现,目标代谢产物检测法可无偏差地筛出常规代谢物,而且对低浓度代谢产物表现出更佳的响应。本方法重现性好,数据分析简单,对操作人员的专业要求不高,更适合AZAs的监控要求。     

秸秆燃烧排放PM2.5特征及影响因素研究

生物质燃烧向大气中排放大量颗粒污染物, 在中国, 收获季节大量秸秆被直接露天燃烧处理, 对区域环境质量和人体健康造成严重影响. 对我国最主要的两种粮食作物玉米和小麦秸秆的露天燃烧进行模拟, 分析颗粒物排放水平, 特征及影响因素. 玉米和小麦秸秆燃烧PM_2.5排放因子分别为1082.8和835.7~897.3 mg/kg. 有机物是颗粒物最主要组分, 总量占PM_2.5质量的42%~66%. Cl^-和K⁺分别占PM_2.5总质量的4%~15%和2%~14%, K⁺/EC值为0.5~3.8. 各物种在颗粒物中所占比例与之前研究结果一致. 秸秆含水量和燃烧温度影响PM_2.5排放水平和组成特征. 随秸秆含水量增加, PM_2.5和OC的排放因子增加; 秸秆含水量增加, 燃烧温度逐渐降低, 由生物质燃料释放进入烟气中的K⁺和Cl^-比例逐渐减小导致二者在颗粒物中的比例降低. 我国每年由玉米和小麦秸秆露天燃烧排放的PM_2.5和OC分别为92.7 Gg和47.5 Gg, 在总量中占重要比例.     

Comparisons of some difference forms for compressible flow in cylindrical geometry on arbitrary Lagrangian and Eulerian framework

The study of cylindrically symmetric compressible fluid is interesting from both theoretical and numerical points of view. In this paper, the typical spherical symmetry properties of the numerical schemes are discussed, and an area weighted scheme is extended from a Lagrangian method to an arbitrary Lagrangian and Eulerian (ALE) method. Numerical results are presented to compare three discrete configurations, i.e., the control volume scheme, the area weighted scheme, and the plane scheme with the addition of a geometrical source. The fact that the singularity arises from the geometrical source term in the plane scheme is illustrated. A suggestion for choosing the discrete formulation is given when the strong shock wave problems are simulated.     

卵形弹体侵彻预开孔靶理论分析

以破爆型串联战斗部后级随进弹对预开孔靶侵彻过程为研究对象,基于锥形预开孔和库仑摩擦模型,发展完善了包括扩孔/开坑和稳定侵彻的卵形弹体侵彻预开孔靶理论模型。分别对该模型在侵彻脆性和弹塑性靶体的有效性进行了实验验证。利用该模型分析了弹头曲径比、预开孔直径、预开孔形状等对侵彻结果的影响。研究结果表明:发展完善的模型计算结果与实验数据吻合较好。柱形开孔情况下,侵彻速度、弹头曲径比及相对孔径同侵彻深度呈正比;在侵彻容积相同的条件下,弹体侵彻预开锥孔的侵深结果与锥角及相对入孔孔径变化关系较大。     

Integrable generalization of the associated Camassa–Holm equation

In this paper, we study an integrable generalization of the associated Camassa–Holm equation. The generalized system is shown to be integrable in the sense of Lax pair and the bilinear Bäcklund transformations are presented through the Bell polynomial technique. Meanwhile, its infinite conservation laws are constructed, and conserved densities and fluxes are given in explicit recursion formulas. Furthermore, a Darboux transformation for the system is derived with the help of the gauge transformation between two Lax pairs. As an application, soliton and periodic wave solutions are given through the Darboux transformation.     

On the local nature of the strain field calculation method for measuring heterogeneous deformation of cellular materials

A strain field calculation method based on the optimal local deformation gradient technique has been developed to calculate the ‘local’ strain tensor of cellular materials using cell-based finite element models. The local nature and accuracy of this method may be strongly dependent on the cut-off radius, which is introduced to collect the effective nodes for determining the optimal local deformation gradient of a node. Two different schemes are first analyzed to determine the suitable cut-off radius by characterizing the heterogeneous deformation of Voronoi honeycombs under uniaxial compression and we suggest that in Scheme 1, the cut-off radius defined based on the reference configuration is about 1.5 times the average cell radius; in Scheme 2, the cut-off radius defined based on the current configuration is about 0.5 times the average cell radius. Then, Scheme 3, a combined scheme of the two former schemes, is further suggested. It is demonstrated that the optimal cut-off radius in Scheme 3 characterizes the local strain reasonable well whether the compression rate is low or high. Finally, the strain field calculation method with the optimal cut-off radius is applied to reveal the evolution of the heterogeneous deformation of two different configurations of double-layer cellular cladding under a linear decaying blast load. The 2D fields and the 1D distributions of local engineering strain are calculated. These results interpret the shock wave propagation mechanisms in both claddings and provide useful understanding in the design of a double-layer cellular cladding.     

壁面结构对三维可压缩气泡群影响的数值模拟研究

基于流体体积(VOF)法追踪自由液面,研究了壁面结构对三维可压缩气泡群流动的影响.通过在待测壁面上设置不同形状的壁面结构(长方体、椭球体和圆锥体)并改变它们各自的几何参数(位置和长度),来研究壁面结构对壁面附近的气泡群流动的影响,该影响表现为气泡群对壁面的空间平均压力.研究发现,壁面结构对气泡群的拓扑结构的影响会造成壁...     

计算机制半周视彩色彩虹全息体视图

基于模式/模群复用的多模光纤通信系统是目前光通信领域的研究热点。系统中存在多个模式/模群,如何准确识别它们是提升传输系统性能的关键问题之一。提出了一种基于深度学习的多模光纤模式与模群的智能识别模型,通过引入全卷积神经网络(CNN),对噪声影响情况下线偏振模式及其模群进行仿真和实验研究。首先,基于多平面光转换模式复用器件和普通OM2多模光纤,搭建10个模式(LP01、LP11a/b、LP21a/b、LP02、LP12a/b、LP31a/b)及其对应的3个模群的光场信息获取的仿真和实验平台,利用大量数据进行训练和验证。实验结果显示,模式/模群的总体识别率可达到100%。通过将获取的模群光场图片重构为低分辨率图片,研究低密度光电探测器阵列接收条件下,智能识别模型的识别性能。实验结果显示,采取4×4光探测器阵列接收光场信息时,能获得98.3%的识别效率。本研究表明提出的智能识别模型具有良好的光纤模式/模群智能识别能力,其在多模光纤通信系统性能提升与智能光性能监测方面具有一定的应用潜力。